Title: al-Sulṭān ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Thānī wa-al-ṭarāʼiq al-Ṣūfīyah fī bilād al-Shām, 1876-1909 M
Subjects: Sufism, History
Places: Syria
People: Abdülhamid II Sultan of the Turks (1842-1918)
Time periods: 1516-1918