Title: al-Fikr al-siyāsī bayna al-Shaykh Rifāʻah al-Ṭahṭāwī wa-al-Imām Muḥammad ʻAbduh
Subjects: Islam and state, Democracy, Islam, Religious aspects
People: Rifāʻah Rāfiʻ Ṭahṭāwī (1801-1873), Muḥammad ʻAbduh (1849-1905)