Title: al-Sulṭān al-ʻUthmānī Maḥmūd al-Thānī wa-masʼalat al-iḥtilāl al-Faransī lil-Jazāʼir (1808-1839 M)
Description: France; foreign relations; Turkey; history; 1815-1870.
Subjects: Relations, Foreign relations, History, French, Diplomatic relations, International relations
Places: France, Turkey, Algeria
Time periods: 1815-1870, 19th century, Mahmud II, 1808-1839, 1516-1830