Title: Nahḍāt mujhaḍah
Subjects: East and West, Islamic Civilization, Western influences, Culture conflict, Islamic renewal
Places: Islamic countries
People: Mukarram, ʻUmar (approximately 1750-1822), Nadīm, ʻAbd Allāh (1845-1896), Muḥammad Farīd (1868-1919), Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), Bannā, Ḥasan (1906-1949), Abd el-Krim (1883?-1963)