Title: Mudākhalāt falsafīyah fī al-Islām wa-al-ʻālmānīyah
Description: History and development of al-Ishlah al-Irsyad, an Islamic social and educational organization in Indonesia, founded by Ahmad Muhammad Surkati, a scholar from Sudan who came to Indonesia in the early of 20th century.
Subjects: Islam, Secularism
Places: Arab countries
Time periods: 20th century