Title: Nellie Bly:
First published: 1994
Description: Nellie Bly was "the best reporter in America," wrote the New York Evening Journal on the occasion of her death in 1922. One of the most rousing characters of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Nellie Bly was a pioneer of investigative journalism. She feigned insanity and got herself committed to a lunatic asylum to expose its horrid conditions. She circled the globe faster than any live or fictional soul.

She designed, manufactured, and marketed the first successful steel barrel produced in the United States. She owned and operated her factories as a model of social welfare for her workers. She was the first woman to report from the eastern front in World War I. She was, in the words of Brooke Kroeger's captivating book, the maestra of the front-page sensation story

.

Her arrival at age twenty-three took New York City by storm. She quickly made a career of self-invention. Her instinct for a scoop was peerless. She thrust herself into the public arena, regaling her avid readers with provocative, even intimate interviews with the great figures of the day, with men and women like Susan B. Anthony and Emma Goldman, John L. Sullivan and Jack Dempsey, Eugene V. Debs and Governor John P. Altgeld.

Her assignments often had the aura of mission, embracing the needs of the helpless or laying bare the schemes of scam artists and hucksters, from fortune-tellers to powerful lobbyists. She also had an unerring sense of what would sell, and so made a specialty of the jailhouse confessions of accused avengers and murderers

Soon Bly had imitators in her chosen field of "stunt journalism." Together, Nellie Bly and her female colleagues were able to bring women - as a class - out of the journalistic sideshow and into the main arena. Stunts did not appear on the traditional women's pages. They required daring, resourcefulness, a strong news sense, quick turnaround, and cunning - all qualities Bly possessed in abundance.

What set her apart was the force of her personality and the way she wove it without apology or humility into everything she wrote. Her trademark signature stamped everything she did: compassion and social conscience, buttressed by disarming bluntness. Bly simply produced, week after week, an uninhibited display of her delight in being female and fearless and her joy in having such an attention-getting place as Joseph Pulitzer's metropolitan daily newspaper to strut her stuff

Integrating a wealth of previously unknown information with a reporter's zeal for the hard fact, this penetrating and revealing biography illuminates a pivotal figure in American journalism. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist is the first fully documented biography of Bly to give us - in all her complexity - the most famous woman journalist of her day, an extraordinary American industrialist, and a compelling humanitarian.

In tracing the trajectory of Nellie Bly's life as a woman and a critic and a crusader, in describing how Bly did it - how she relentlessly drove herself to surmount challenge after challenge - Brooke Kroeger gives us not only an inspiring story but an exemplar of an age when American women were vigorously asserting their right - indeed, their need - to shape history itself.
Subjects: Women journalists, Biography
Places: United States
People: Nellie Bly (1864-1922)
LC classification: PN4874.C59 K76 1994