Title: Faylasūf ʼal-ʻArab wa-ʼal-Muʻallim ʼal-T︠h︡ānī
People: Kindī (d. ca. 873), Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Fārābī (874-950), Alhazen (965-1039), ʼIbn Taymīyah, ʼAḥmad ibn ʻAbd ʼal-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)