Title: al-Dawlah al-ʻUthmānīyah min khilāli kitābāt al-mustashriqīn fī Dāʼirat al-Maʻārif al-Islāmīyah
Subjects: Sources, History, In literature, Study and teaching, Orientalism
Places: Turkey, Europe
Time periods: Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918