Title: Shuʻūbiyat, ek mut̤aʼliʻah
Description: Critical study of Shuʻūbīyah, Anti-Arab movement, 9th-11th centuries by non-Arab muslims reacting against Arab pretensions and cultural domination.
Subjects: Shuʻūbīyah, Nationalism, Ethnic relations, History
Places: Islamic Empire, Iran
Time periods: 750-1258