Title: Mafhūm al-iṣlāḥ bayna Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī wa-Muḥammad ʻAbduh
Subjects: Islam, Social reformers, Islam and politics
People: Jamāl al-Dīn Afghānī (1838-1897), Muḥammad ʻAbduh (1849-1905)
Time periods: 20th century