Title: The making and breaking of Soviet Lithuania
Description: "Appearing on the world stage in 1918, Lithuania suffered numerous invasions, border changes and large scale population displacements.The successive occupations of Stalin in 1940 and Hitler in 1941, mass deportations to the Gulag and the elimination of the Jewish community in the Holocaust gave the horrors of World War II a special ferocity. Moreover, the fighting continued after 1945 with the anti-Soviet insurrection, crushed through mass deportations and forced collectivization in 1948-1951. At no point, however, did the process of national consolidation take a pause, making Lithuania an improbably representative case study of successful nation-building in this troubled region. As postwar reconstruction gained pace, ethnic Lithuanians from the countryside--the only community to remain after the war in significant numbers--were mobilized to work in the cities. They streamed into factory and university alike, creating a modern urban society, with new elites who had a surprising degree of freedom to promote national culture. This book describes how the national cultural elites constructed a Soviet Lithuanian identity against a backdrop of forced modernization in the fifties and sixties, and how they subsequently took it apart by evoking the memory of traumatic displacement in the seventies and eighties, later emerging as prominent leaders of the popular movement against Soviet rule"--
Subjects: History, Autonomy and independence movements, Elite (Social sciences), Collective memory, Lithuanians, Ethnic identity, Lithuanian National characteristics, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General, Memory, National characteristics, Lithuania, history, Histoire, Élite (Sciences sociales), Mémoire collective, Lituaniens, Identité ethnique, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Ethnic Studies, General, Eastern, Former Soviet Republics, Russia & the Former Soviet Union, Nationalbewusstsein
Places: Lithuania
Time periods: 1945-1991, 20th century