Title: ʻUmdat al-kuttāb wa-ʻuddat dhawī al-albāb fī ṣināʻat al-ḥibr wa-al-waraq wa-al-kāghidh wa-al-tajlīd
Subjects: Writing materials and instruments, Early works to 1800, Ink, Papermaking, Arabic Writing, History, Pens, Books
Places: Islamic Empire
Time periods: 400-1450