Title: Penn Station Capacity Improvements Project (PCIP) Final Report
Description: This document is a highly detailed engineering and planning study that serves as a blueprint for fixing one of America's most notoriously congested transit hubs: Penn Station, New York.

Commissioned by NJ TRANSIT, this 2020 final report by engineering firms ARUP and LTK Engineering Services is a deep dive into the practical challenges and potential solutions for expanding the station's capacity and reliability. It meticulously evaluates a range of ambitious infrastructure and operational alternatives, complete with track schematics, 3D models, and cost-benefit analyses. The report explores tangible options like building new platforms, extending existing ones, and reconfiguring complex track layouts, all while navigating the immense constraints of the surrounding subways, historic buildings, and dense urban environment.

It's an essential read for urban planners, transportation professionals, engineers, and anyone fascinated by the monumental task of modernizing critical public infrastructure.
Subjects: Transportation planning, Railroad engineering, Civil engineering, Urban transit, Infrastructure, Commuter railroads, Feasibility studies, Capacity analysis, Public transit, Construction, Penn Station Transformation, through-running, Doubling Trans-Hudson Train Capacity, Feasibility Study, through service, Penn South, Penn Station Expansion, Access to the Region's Core, ARC, THE Tunnel, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Metro-North, Long Island Rail Road, NJ Transit, Regional Rail, Commuter Rail, Trains Per Hour
Places: New York City, Penn Station, Manhattan, New Jersey, Hudson River, Newark, Sunnyside Yard, Queens, Hudson Yards
People: NJ TRANSIT, ARUP, LTK Engineering Services, Amtrak
Time periods: 2020, 21st century, 2010-2040