Title: al-Muṣṭalaḥ ʻinda Rifāʻah al-Ṭahṭāwī bayna al-tarjamah wa-al-taʻrīb
Subjects: Arab Civilization, Western influences, Islamic civilization, Intellectuals, Intellectual life
Places: Arab countries
People: Rifāʻah Rāfiʻ Ṭahṭāwī (1801-1873)