Title: al-Amīr ʻAbd al-Qādir fī bilād al-mashriq
Subjects: Foreign relations, History, Diplomatic relations
Places: Algeria, France
People: Léon Roches (1809-1901), ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyī al-Dīn Amir of Mascara (1807?-1883)
Time periods: 1830-1962