Title: A strategic planning framework for predicting and evaluating Soviet interests in arms control
Description: v. 1. This report distinguishes between Soviet interest in (1) making arms control proposals; (2)      negotiating arms control agreements; (3) signing arms control treaties; and (4) actually      complying with agreements once signed. It suggests that four sets of factors condition Soviet      arms control interests at each of these levels: (1) Soviet threat perceptions; (2) Soviet      bargaining leverage; (3) Soviet leadership stability; and (4) Soviet foreign policy orientation.      Specific reference is made to strategic nuclear arms control issues. Four conditions are      identified as prerequisites for Soviet interest in reaching agreement on strategic arms      reductions, thus providing a basis for policy forecasting. -- v. 2. This report takes the framework developed in Volume I regarding levels of Soviet interest in      arms control, the four factors conditioning that level of interest, and applies them to a specific      case study: the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) between 1982 and 1983. It      concludes that none of the four variables necessary for Soviet interest in signing an agreement      were present, and therefore provides a conceptual understanding for Soviet policy toward      strategic arms control in the era immediately preceding the emergence of SDI and strategic      defenses as a major factor in Soviet calculations. (sdw)
Subjects: MILITARY PLANNING, ARMS CONTROL, STRATEGIC ANALYSIS