Title: al- Mashriq al-ʻArabī mundhu ḍaʻf al-khilāfah al-ʻAbbāsīyah ḥata ẓuhūr al-khilāfah al-ʻUthmānīyah
First published: 1993
Subjects: History, Islamic Empire
Places: Turkey, Arab countries
Time periods: Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918, 750-1258
LC classification: DS38.6 .N35 1993