Title: Türk modernleşmesi ve II. Abdülhamid'in eğitim hamlesi
Subjects: Politics and government, Civilization, Education, Social change, History, Education and state
Places: Turkey
People: Abdülhamid II Sultan of the Turks (1842-1918)
Time periods: Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918, 1878-1909, 19th century