Title: Själens örtagård
First published: 1991
Description: The Garden of the Soul. The role of horticultural symbolism in works of piety around the year 1600.
The title The Garden of the Soul, or some similar expression, appears in not a few works of piety during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. This has led to the identification of a particular type of pious literature, called hortulus animae, which is characterized by its use of symbolism and illustrations related to horticulture, herbal medicine and botany. This type of literature became common around 1600 within the Lutheran church at the same time as the rise of horticulture to the position of dominant art form in Northern Europe and Scandinavia. This literature also reflects the ideals of contemporary horticulture. Many authors of works of edification had worked and meditated in beautifully laid-out gardens, and these had influenced their spiritual frame of reference, whether consciously or not. The influence of horticulture is perceptible both in the general disposition and in the individual details of the contents of a work. Specific plants often form the starting point for a reflection about some aspect of Christianity. Many of these hortulus animae works were written for, and dedicated to, women. This also gives them a special importance as documents of cultural history. Many women worked in the garden and were supposed, whilst pursuing their tasks, to meditate on the Christian truths and virtues that particular plants, flower-beds and sculptures symbolized. The garden also had a function with regard to the soul; the latter was to find repose in both the physical and the spiritual garden - a repose which was a foretaste of the eternal rest of paradise. The symbolism and the illustrations used in this type of literature are evidence of a conscious, pedagogical ambition, and are rooted in biblical imagery, the emblems of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, and the "representational" theories of the "theology of nature" school. Several hortulus animae writings belong to the mystical literature. The type of literature examined here is presented and analysed under the following headings, apposite for the horticulture of the day: Monasteries, Papal Palaces and Vicarages; Admiration and Astonishment; The Well Laid Out Garden; Horticultural Handbooks; The Master Gardener; Gardens and Women; Art in the Garden; Medicinal Herbs for Body and Soul; Water and Springs; In the Rose Garden; Pleasure, Solitude and Repose.
Subjects: Christianity, Devotional literature, Gardens, Gardens in literature, History and criticism, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Gardens
LC classification: BV4818 .A780 1991