Title: Ghūmah wa-Qāsim wa-al-ʻUthmānīyūn
Subjects: Foreign relations, History
Places: Turkey, Tripolitania, Libya
People: Ghūmah ibn Khalīfah Maḥmūdī (d. 1858), Abū al-Qāsim ibn Khalīfah Maḥmūdī (d. 1830)
Time periods: Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918, 1551-1912