Title: Long-term consequences of Vietnam-era conscription
Subtitle: schooling, experience, and earnings
Description: This paper uses the 2000 Census 1-in-6 sample to look at the long-term impact of Vietnam-era military service. Instrumental Variables estimates using draft-lottery instruments show post-service earnings losses close to zero in 2000, in contrast with earlier results showing substantial earnings losses for white veterans in the 1970s and 1980s. The estimates also point to a marked increase in schooling that appears to be attributable to the Vietnam-era GI Bill. The net wage effects observed in the 2000 data can be explained by a flattening of the experience profile in middle age and a modest return to the increased schooling generated by the GI Bill. Evidence on disability effects is mixed but seems inconsistent with a long-term effect of Vietnam-era military service on health.
Subjects: Econometric models, Vietnam War, 1961-1975, Social aspects of Vietnam War, 1961-1975, Economic aspects of Vietnam War, 1961-1975, Health aspects of Vietnam War, 1961-1975, Draft, History, Veterans, Economic conditions, Statistics, Education, Educational attainment, Influence
Places: United States
Time periods: 20th century