Title: Kaia, heroine of the 1944 Warsaw Rising
Description: Kaia, Heroine of the 1944 Warsaw Rising tells the story of one woman, whose life encompasses a century of Polish history. Full of tragic and compelling experiences such as life in Siberia, Warsaw before World War II, the German occupation, the Warsaw Rising, and life in the Soviet Ostashkov prison, Kaia was deeply involved with the battle that decimated Warsaw in 1944 as a member of the resistance army and the rebuilding of the city as an architect years later.

Kaia’s father was expelled from Poland for conspiring against the Russian czar. She spent her early childhood near Altaj Mountain and remembered Siberia as a “paradise”. In 1922, the family returned to free Poland, the train trip taking a year. Kaia entered the school system, studied architecture, and joined the Armia Krajowa in 1942. After the legendary partisan Hubal’s death, a courier gave Kaia the famous leader’s Virtuti Militari Award to protect. She carried the medal for 54 years. After the Warsaw Rising collapsed, she was captured by the Russian NKVD in Bialystok and imprisoned. In one of many interrogations, a Russian asked about Hubal’s award. When Kaia replied that it was a religious relic from her father, she received only a puzzled look from the interrogator. Knowing that another interrogation could end differently, she hid the award in the heel of her shoe where it was never discovered.

In 1946, Kaia, very ill and weighing only 84 pounds, returned to Poland, where she regained her health and later worked as an architect to the rebuild the totally decimated Warsaw. 







“A moving and compelling account of what heroism entails and what suffering can be endured for the sake of a higher cause.”

— Zbigniew Brzezinski, John Hopkins University and Center for Strategic and International Studies


"In the clutter of books arguing the propriety of the Warsaw Rising, whether it should have taken place or not; in the avalanche of statistics and strategies, the flesh and blood people who lived through the heroic trauma are often overlooked. Ziólkowska-Boehm is a fine writer in the grand tradition of reportage established in Poland by her mentor, Melchior Wankowicz and her friend, Ryszard Kapuscinski. This sensitive and moving portrayal of Kaia deserves a place on the same shelf with Miron Bialoszewski's inimitable Memoir of the Warsaw Uprising."


— Charles S. Kraszewski, Kings College and The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences


"In pages of striking contrast, Kaia moves from a colorful, nearly idyllic life by Polish exiles in southern Siberia earlier in the last century to the graphic horrors of Nazified Poland—and then to the moving aftermath of loss and recovery."

— Stanley Weintraub, author of "The Last Great Victory: The End of World War II, July–August 1945"


"Kaia’s memories, excellently recorded and commented on by Aleksandra Ziólkowska-Boehm, give the story of her happy childhood and early architectural work in interwar Poland; her active resistance to Nazi occupation; Soviet imprisonment; and of her part, as an architect, in the rebuilding of Warsaw in postwar communist Poland. It is also the story of her husband, Marek Szymanski, deputy to Major 'Hubal,' commander of a Polish Army unit, who refused to surrender in September 1939. Hubal’s Cross of Military Valor served Kaia both as a talisman for survival—and as a key link to her marriage. This is a 'must read' for all those interested in the history of World War II as it played out in a country fatefully placed between Germany and Russia."

— Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas


"I read Kaia, Heroine of the 1944 Warsaw Rising, I always believed that Siberia was only a terrible place of suffering and dying, where very few of the expelled people survived the primitive conditions and harsh climate. For me, it was an eye opener to read about the role played by exiled Poles in places like Irkutsk and other Siberian cities and about those who went there voluntarily to participate in the building of the trans-Siberian railroad, as well as numerous Poles who became prominent Russian scientists, engineers, and writers. Kaia’s description of her heroic actions is so lively and masterfully presented that I felt like I was going with her from place to place, witnessing the wounding and death of several fighters and following Kaia through the underground canals. I liked very much the large number of photographs of participants."

— Karl Maramorosch, Rutgers University


„This is almost z detective story, based on a real event. One of the heroes of Polish Resistance in the Second World War received a Virtuti Militari Cross. In Soviet occupied Poland the protector of this Cross went to jail. The book narratives how the Cross survived Rising “44, the Soviet Gulag, and the Soviet occupation of Poland, the resurface fifty years later”.
SARMATIAN REVIEW, April 2007, pg 1314
Subjects: Prisoners of war, Poland, Ostashkov (Russia : Concentration camp), Poland. Armia. Oddział Wydzielony Wojska Polskiego Majora """"Hubala"""", Guerrillas, Poles, Women guerrillas, History, Poland. Armia. Oddział Wydzielony Wojska Polskiego Majora ""Hubala"", Biography, Concentration camps, Poland, biography, Soviet union, biography, Polish people, Siberia (russia), biography, Poland, history, Warsaw (poland), history, uprising, 1944, Poland. Armia. Oddział Wydzielony Wojska Polskiego Majora "Hubala", Polish people, foreign countries, Women, biography, Poland. Armia. Oddział Wydzielony Wojska Polskiego Majora "Hubala."
Places: Poland, Soviet Union, Russia (Federation), Siberia, Warsaw (Poland)
People: Marek Szymański (1915-1996), Cezaria Iljin-Szymańska
Time periods: Occupation, 1939-1945, Uprising, 1944