Title: al-Sulṭān ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Thānī wa-fikrat al-jāmiʻah al-Islāmīyah wa-asbāb zawāl al-khilāfah al-ʻAbbāsīyah
Subjects: History, Caliphate, Islamic education
Places: Turkey
People: Abdülhamid II Sultan of the Turks (1842-1918)
Time periods: 1878-1909