Title: al- Tabādul al-thaqāfī bayna bilād al-Shām wa-bilād Fāris
Subjects: Knowledge and learning, Relations, Travel, Journeys, International relations, Learning and scholarship
Places: Iran, Syria
People: Ibn ʻAsākir, ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥasan (1105-1176), Samʻānī, ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad (1113-1166)