Title: Asymmetric information and the demand for voluntary health insurance in Europe
Description: "The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this.  You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email.  Several past studies have found health risk to be negatively correlated with the probability of voluntary health insurance.  This is contrary to what one would expect from standard textbook models of adverse selection and moral hazard.  The two most common explanations to the counter-intuitive result are either (1) that risk-aversion is correlated with health - i.e.  that healthier individuals are also more risk-averse - or (2) that insurers are able to discriminate among customers based on observable health-risk characteristics.  We revisited these arguments, using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).  Self-assessed health served as an indicator of risk: better health, lower risk.  We did, indeed, observe a negative correlation between risk and insurance but found no evidence of heterogeneous risk-preferences as an explanation to our finding"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.