Title: al- Khawālid min ārāʾ Abī Rayḥan al-Bīrn̨ī fī asbāb al-tamaddun wa-al-manhaj al-muwāzin wa-istiʻrād al-thaqāfāt
Subjects: Civilization, Hindu, Civilization, Islamic, Early works to 1800, Hindu Civilization, Islamic Civilization, Mineralogy, Muslim Scholars, Scholars, Muslim