Title: Tārīkh al-ustādh al-Imām al-Shaykh Muḥammad ʻAbdūh
Subjects: Islamic renewal, Panislamism, Intellectual life
Places: Arab countries
People: Muḥammad ʻAbduh (1849-1905), Jamāl al-Dīn Afghānī (1838-1897)
Time periods: 19th century