Title: D. Rushdī Fakkār al-mufakkir al-Islāmī al-ʻālamī wa-nihāyat ʻamāliqah fī ḥaḍārat al-Gharb
Subjects: Intellectual life, Civilization, Modern Philosophers, Western Civilization, Degeneration
Places: Europe
Time periods: 20th century, 19th century