Title: al- Taʻālum wa-atharuhu ʻalá al-fikr wa-al-kitāb
Subjects: Deception, Fraud in science, Impostors and imposture, Islam, Moral and ethical aspects, Moral and ethical aspects of Research, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Deception, Religious aspects of Fraud in science, Religious aspects of Impostors and imposture, Research, Truthfulness and falsehood (Islam), Islamic education, Standards, Education, Ulama, Muslim scholars