Title: al- ʻAlāqāt al-ḥaḍārīyah bayna al-Sharq wa-al-Gharb fī al-ʻUṣūr al-Wusṭā
Subtitle: al-Andalus, Ṣiqillīyah, al-Shām
Subjects: Civilization
Places: Syria, Sicily (Italy), Spain
Time periods: 15th century, 711-1516