Title: هؤلاء المثقفون، وفكرهم لإصلاحي [أي الإصلاحي]
Subjects: Muslim scholars, Intellectuals, Islam
Places: Egypt
People: Muḥammad ʻAbduh (1849-1905), Aḥmad Maḥmūd Ṣubḥī, Muḥammad ʻĀṭif ʻIrāqī, Fuʼād Zakarīyā, Zakī Najīb Maḥmūd (1905-)