Title: al-Ḥarakāt al-iṣlāḥīyah wa-iṣlāḥ nuẓum al-dawlah fī buldān al-Maghārib khilāla al-qarnayn al-tāsiʻ ʻashar wa-al-ʻishrūn
Subjects: History, Islamic modernism, Intellectual life, Islam and civil society, Islam and state, National liberation movements
Places: North Africa
Time periods: 19th century, 20th century