Title: ʻIlal va ʻavāmil-i z̤aʻf va inḥiṭaṭ-i Muslimīn
Description: On the causes of downfall of Muslims and their revival by Jamal al-Din Afghani, 1838-1896, panislamist; historical study.
Subjects: East and West, Islam
People: Jamāl al-Dīn Afghānī (1838-1897)
Time periods: 19th century