Title: al- Fikr al-ʻArabī al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻāṣir
Description: Muḥammad ʻAbduh, 1849-1905; Ibn Bādīs, ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd, 1889-1940; Muslim scholars; Islamic renewals; political and social views; comparative study.
Subjects: Muslim scholars, Biography, Islam and politics, Islamic renewal, Political science