Title: al- Fikr wa-al-siyāsah ladá al-jamʻīyāt wa-al-muntadayāt wa-al-aḥzāb al-ʻArabīyah ḥattá nihāyat al-Ḥarb al-ʻĀlamīyah al-Ūlá
Description: Arab countries; politics and government; history; 1839-1918.
Subjects: Politics and government, Political parties, History
Places: Arab countries
Time periods: 19th century