Title: We are an African people
Description: By 1970, more than 60 'Pan African nationalist' schools, from preschools to post-secondary ventures, had appeared in urban settings across the United States. The small, independent enterprises were often accused of teaching hate and were routinely harassed by authorities. Yet these institutions served as critical mechanisms for transmitting black consciousness. In this book, based on his Bancroft Award-winning dissertation, historian Russell Rickford traces the brief lives of these autonomous black institutions created to claim some of the self-determination that the integrationist civil rights movement had failed to provide.
Subjects: Black nationalism, Racism in education, African American schools, Black power, Discrimination in education, Education, African Americans, History, African americans, education, Schools, Educational sociology, Urban schools, Pan-Africanism
Places: United States
Time periods: 20th century