Title: al- Ghazw al-fikrī wa-al-ʻaskarī al-Ṣalībī wa-khuṭūratuhu ʻalá al-ummah al-ʻArabīyah wa-al-Islāmīyah
Description: East and West; conflict of civilizations; Western civilization; influence; Arab countries; intellectual life.
Subjects: Crusades, Influence, East and West, Colonization