Title: Dirāsāt awwalīyah fī al-Tadrīj al-ṭabaqī al-ijtimāʻī fī baʻḍ al-aqṭār al-ʻArabīyah
Subjects: Foreign relations, History, Imperialism, Social stratification
Places: Middle East, Arab countries, Turkey, Islamic Empire
Time periods: 1517-1918, Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918