Title: Ḥarakat al-tijārah wa-al-Islām wa-al-taʻlīm al-Islāmī fī Gharbī Ifrīqīyah qabla al-istiʻmār wa-āthāruhā al-ḥaḍārīyah
Subjects: History, Islamic religious education, Islam, Islamic education
Places: West Africa