Title: The ideas of Waḥdat al-Wujūd in the poetry of ʻAbd al-Qādir Bīdil (Persian), İbrahim Hakkri Erzurumlu (Ottoman Turkish), and Hamzah Fansuri (Malay)
Subjects: God (Islam), Worship and love, Pantheism, Sufism, Doctrines, Sufi poetry, Sufism in literature
People: Bīdil, ʻAbd al-Qādir (1644 or 1645-1720 or 1721), Erzurumlu İbrâhim Hakkı (1703-1780?), Hamzah Fansuri (active 16th century-17th century)