Title: ʻIlm al-ʻumrān al-Khaldūnī wa-ʻilm al-ijtimāʻ al-ḥadīth
Subjects: Views on urbanization, Muslim philosophers, History, Philosophy, Sociology
People: Spencer, Karl Marx (1818-1883), Max Weber (1864-1920), Auguste Comte (1798-1857), Durkheim, Émile (1858-1917), Ibn Khaldūn (1332-1406)