Title: al-Radd al-qawīm ʻalá hadhar Mīkhāʼīl Mushāqah al-laʼīm
Description: [A reply to the polemic of Mīkhāʼīl Mushāqah against the Encyclical Letter of Pope Pius IX, inviting the Churches to attend an Ecumenical Council at the Vatican in 1869.].
Subjects: Christianity, Catholic Church
People: Mīkhāʼīl Mushāqah (1799-1888), Pius IX Pope (1792-1878)