Title: al-ʻAlāqāt al-iqtiṣādīyah wa-al-tijārīyah bayna al-Ayyūbīyīn wa-al-Mamālīk al-Burjīyah wa-Ūrubbā
Subjects: Ayyubids, Mamelukes, Commerce, Foreign economic relations, History
Places: Egypt, Europe
Time periods: To 1500