Title: Ben Franklin stilled the waves
First published: 1989
Description: Benjamin Franklin was the first to report the phenomenon of oil's power to still troubled waters and to speculate on why it happened. A century later Lord Rayleigh performed an identical experiment. Irving Langmuir did it with minor variations in 1917, and won a Nobel Prize for it. ThenLangmuir's work was followed by a Dutch pediatrician's in 1925. p Each experimenter saw a little more in the result than his predecessor had seen, and the sciences of physics, chemistry and biology have all been illuminated by the work. p Charles Tanford reflects on the evolving nature of scienceand of individual scientists. Recounting innovations in each trial, he follows the classic experiment from Franklin's drawing room to our present-day institutionalized scientific establishments and speculates on the ensuing changes in our approach to scientific inquiry.
Subjects: Knowledge, Science, Molecules, Scientists, Biography, Science, experiments, Science, history, Discoveries in science, Franklin, benjamin, 1706-1790, Scientists, biography, Knowledge and learning
Places: United States
People: Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)