Title: The Detroit school busing case
Description: Overview: In the wake of Brown v. Board of Education, racial equality in American public education appeared to have a bright future. But for many that brightness dimmed considerably following the Supreme Court's decision in Milliken v. Bradley (1974), which emerged from Detroit's efforts to use cross-district busing to desegregate its schools and was the first such case to originate outside the South. In its controversial 5-4 decision, the Supreme ruled that, since there was no evidence that the suburban school districts had deliberately engaged in a policy of segregation, the lower court's remedy of busing school children across municipal lines was "wholly impermissible" and not justified by Brown--which the Court said could only address de jure, not de facto segregation. In this first book-length account of the case, Joyce Baugh provides a richly detailed account of how and why Milliken came about and analyzes its subsequent impact on both civil rights jurisprudence and public education in American cities.
Subjects: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch, Detroit (Mich.)., Trials, litigation, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Busing for school integration, Detroit (Mich.). Board of Education, Law and legislation, Discrimination in education, Discrimination in education, law and legislation, Education, united states
Places: United States, Michigan, Detroit
People: William G. Milliken (1922-), Ronald Bradley