Title: al-Mashriq al-ʻArabī mundhu ḍuʻf al-khilāfah al-ʻAbbāsīyah ḥatta ẓuhūr al-khilāfah al-ʻUthmānīyah
Subjects: History
Places: Islamic Empire, Turkey, Arab countries
Time periods: 750-1258, Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918