Archaeology as science fiction.
Subtitle: A microarchaeology of the unknown
Series: GOTARC.
Publisher: Dept. of Archaeology, Göteborg University
Published: 2001
Place of publication: Göteborg
Number of pages: 136
First sentence: In recent decades we have witnessed an increasing interest in social 
theory among archaeologists. The resultant theoretical debate has 
certainly contributed numerous substantial developments. 
Nonetheless, archaeology still reveals some shortcomings in this 
area. For instance, most archaeologists would agree that the 
temporal depth of the discipline implies a special potential which is 
not explicitly utilised in other social sciences – that  advantage has 
not yet been fullyexploited. There are several plausiblereasons for 
thisstate of affairs. One of themmay be found in thetraditionally 
close bond to social anthropology, lacking a recognition that 
anthropologists deal with largely different kinds of data. Although 
eachdiscipline’s main field is the interpretation of the ‘culturally 
other’, the two do not use the same sort of social information. 
Anthropology generally employs written records, behavioural 
studies and living informants, while archaeology primarily studies 
material culture as a result of social practice. Archaeological 
interpretations are also complex since, due to temporal depth, we 
must confront social formations of unknown organisation and 
structure. In a sense, archaeology might be reckoned as being 
liberated from literary sources and livinginformants, suggesting 
that archaeology rather should explore the possibilities of a 
sociology of material culture, a vital topic that just recently begun to 
be discussed in the social sciences. In view of the differences 
between archaeology and anthropology, I believe that it can be 
fruitful to turn to other branches of the social sciences for 
inspiration. My conviction is that archaeology belongs among the 
social sciences; it shares a common bulk of social theory, and 
possesses an equal potential to play an important scientific and 
political role in contemporary society.
Description: Abstract: 
This treatise discusses aspects of the constitution of social identity and
social practice in prehistoric social formations. A number of epistemological
perspectives of social theory and methodology are examined in order to
develop operational strategies suitable for the particular possibilities and
constraints of the archaeological record. It is suggested that social practice,
i.e. structurative performance, is a suitable object of study as it mediates
macro theory of social formations and micro theory of individual identity and
motivation. The work departs from a social constructionist standpoint,
pointing out the possible different constitution of prehistoric social
formations as being temporally distant from contemporary formations. It is
argued that the probable existence of ‘extinct’, unknown social practices
implies that traditional anthropological and sociological theory and method
are not sufficient for archaeological studies. Prehistoric social formations
have to be considered on their own terms rather than interpreted through
cross-cultural analogies with contemporary societies. Hence the operational
strategies suggested here focus on, and seek to increase, the available
social information that can be extracted from the archaeological record,
including aspects of the local environment. It is proposed that a
microarchaeology of locales, i.e. specific analysis of the structurative
processes of a smaller time-space sector, is a promising approach to
interpret structurating principles and properties of prehistoric social
formations. The constitution of the social subject and initiation of social
practices are also discussed from various perspectives, including corporeal
and psychological aspects.

Key-words: social theory, social identity, social practice, materialities,
corporealism, constructionism, landscape.

Available at: http://www.mikroarkeologi.se/publications/fflic.htm