prospects for sustained growth in Africa
Subtitle: benchmarking the constraints
By: Simon Johnson, Jonathan D. Ostry, Arvind Subramanian.
Contributors: Ostry, Jonathan David, 1962-; Subramanian, Arvind.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series -- no. 13120.; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13120.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 37
Subjects: Economic development -- Mathematical models; Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Economic conditions -- Mathematical models
Description: A dozen countries had weak institutions in 1960 and yet sustained high rates of growth subsequently. We use data on their characteristics early in the growth process to create benchmarks with which to evaluate potential constraints on sustained growth for sub-Saharan Africa. This analysis suggests that what are usually regarded as first-order problems -- broad institutions, macroeconomic stability, trade openness, education, and inequality -- may not nowbe binding constraints in Africa, although the extent of ill-health, internal conflict, and societal fractionalization do stand out as problems in contemporary Africa. A key question is to what extent Africa can rely on manufactured exports as a mode of "escape from underdevelopment," a strategy successfully deployed by almost all the benchmark countries. The benchmarking comparison specifically raises two key concerns as far as a development strategy based on expanding exports of manufactures is concerned: micro-level institutions that affect the costs of exporting, and the level of the real exchange rate -- especially the need to avoid overvaluation.
Notes: "May 2007"

Includes bibliographical references.

Also available in PDF from the NBER world wide web site (www.nber.org).