OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
Subtitle: South Africa 2007
By: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Series: OECD reviews of innovation policy; OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Paris
Language: eng
Format: [electronic resource] /
Number of pages: 254
ISBN-13: 9789264038240
Subjects: Science and Technology
Description: A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of South Africa, focusing on the role of government, and providing concrete recommendations on how to improve policies which impact on innovation performance, including R&D policies. Post-apartheid South Africa has succeeded in swiftly opening its economy to international trade and capital flows, and in stabilising the economy while achieving reasonably good growth performance, mainly driven by productivity gains. However, important socio-economic problems persist, especially unemployment, poverty and the exclusion of a large fraction of the population from the formal economy. The country is now in the middle of two more specifically economic transitions: i) responding to globalisation and ii) transforming the structure of the economy away from its former heavy dependence on primary resource production and associated commodity-based industries. In this context, enhancing innovation capabilities is key to a sustained improvement of living standards based on productivity-driven growth. This review assesses the national innovation system of South Africa from this perspective, identifying areas and means for improvement with an emphasis on the role of public research organisations and policies.
Table of contents: title: Overall Assessment and Recommendations; title: Évaluation d'ensemble et recommandations; title: Introduction; title: Economic Performance and Structural Adjustment; title: An Innovation System in Transition: Main Features and Current Policy Challenges; title: Business Enterprises in the Innovation System; title: Institutions, Policy Implementation and Governance.