Physiological Responses to Burning Injury
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: September 1982
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 649
ISBN-13: 9780122060809
Subjects: Emergency Medicine; Treatment Of Burns; Medical / Nursing
Table of contents: title: Preface
pagenum: v; label: 1
title: Incidence, Morbidity and Mortality of Burns
pagenum: 1; title: Statistical Assessments of Mortality
pagenum: 2; title: References
pagenum: 6; label: 2
title: Effects of Burning Skin and Other Tissues
pagenum: 9; title: Modes of Heat Transfer
pagenum: 9; title: Radiation
pagenum: 9; title: Convection
pagenum: 10; title: Conduction
pagenum: 10; title: High Voltage Electrical Injury
pagenum: 13; title: Assessment of the Degree of Tissue Damage
pagenum: 14; title: Morphological Changes in Heated Skin
pagenum: 18; title: Histological Studies
pagenum: 19; title: The Presence or Absence of Blood Flow
pagenum: 20; title: Biochemical Studies of Burned Tissue
pagenum: 22; title: Isolation of Toxic Materials
pagenum: 23; title: Endotoxaemia
pagenum: 27; title: Enzyme Activities
pagenum: 28; title: Tissue Anabolism
pagenum: 32; title: References
pagenum: 36; label: 3
title: Capillary Permeability, Oedema and Lymph
pagenum: 45; title: Physiological Considerations
pagenum: 45; title: Studies of Mechanisms Associated with Altered Capillary Permeability
pagenum: 48; title: The Volume of Oedema
pagenum: 56; title: The Constituents of Tissue Fluid and Lymph
pagenum: 58; title: Blister Fluid
pagenum: 61; title: Lymph
pagenum: 61; title: Agents and Actions Affecting Capillary Permeability and the Formation of Oedema and Lymph
pagenum: 65; title: Histamine
pagenum: 67; title: Other Endogenous and Exogenous Inflammatory Compounds
pagenum: 72; title: Physical Processes Affecting the Formation of Oedema
pagenum: 85; title: Hyperosmosis
pagenum: 85; title: Localized Hypothermia
pagenum: 85; title: Generalized Hypothermia
pagenum: 87; title: Localized Pressure Applied to the Burned Area
pagenum: 87; title: Rates of Blood Flow in Oedematous Tissues
pagenum: 89; title: References
pagenum: 91; label: 4
title: Causes and Effects of Oligaemia
pagenum: 106; title: Changes in Plasma Volume
pagenum: 106; title: Cardiac Output
pagenum: 115; title: Measurement of Myocardial Activity
pagenum: 118; title: Later Changes in Cardiac Output
pagenum: 120; title: Venous Return and Right Auricular Pressures
pagenum: 121; title: Changes in Blood Pressure
pagenum: 123; title: Within the First Two Days of Burning
pagenum: 123; title: Later Periods of Hypertension
pagenum: 125; title: Changes in Blood Flow
pagenum: 126; title: Peripheral Resistance
pagenum: 126; title: Altered Viscosity of Blood
pagenum: 126; title: Direct Myocardial Changes
pagenum: 128; title: Blood Flow in Other Organs
pagenum: 130; title: Impaired Oxygen Transport
pagenum: 130; title: Effects of Treatment on Cardiac Output
pagenum: 131; title: References
pagenum: 134; label: 5
title: Therapy of Oligaemia
pagenum: 141; title: Use of Formulae to Guide Treatment
pagenum: 142; title: Treatment Without the Use of Formulae
pagenum: 150; title: During the First Hour After Admission
pagenum: 151; title: The Next Few Hours
pagenum: 154; title: During the Phase of Diuresis
pagenum: 154; title: The Second Day After Burning
pagenum: 154; title: Agents Which May Modify the Early Fluid Requirements
pagenum: 155; title: Other Constituents Necessary for the Early Fluid Therapy
pagenum: 155; title: Studies in Experimental Animals
pagenum: 156; title: Mice and Rats
pagenum: 156; title: Guinea Pigs and Dogs
pagenum: 160; title: Other Large Animals
pagenum: 162; title: Clinical Studies
pagenum: 163; title: Therapy with Hypertonic Solutions
pagenum: 166; title: Predicted vs. Actual Requirements for Water, Colloid and Salt
pagenum: 167; title: Total Fluid Inputs
pagenum: 167; title: Colloid Inputs
pagenum: 169; title: Sodium Inputs
pagenum: 170; title: Isotonic Fluid Inputs
pagenum: 172; title: Tonicity of the Fluid
pagenum: 173; title: Blood Volume Changes When Therapy Contained or Omitted Colloid
pagenum: 174; title: Early Changes
pagenum: 174; title: Subsequent Changes
pagenum: 178; title: Problems Associated with Hypotonic Therapy
pagenum: 183; title: References
pagenum: 185; label: 6
title: Body Content of Water and Electrolytes
pagenum: 193; title: The Volume and Distribution of Water
pagenum: 193; title: Insensible Water Losses
pagenum: 195; title: The Volume of Extracellular Fluid
pagenum: 208; title: The Body Content and Distribution of Sodium
pagenum: 212; title: The Losses of Sodium in Exudate
pagenum: 216; title: Sites of Sequestration of Sodium
pagenum: 218; title: The Body Content and Distribution of Potassium
pagenum: 224; title: Metabolic Aspects of Potassium Loss
pagenum: 226; title: The Body Content and Distribution of Chloride
pagenum: 228; title: Bicarbonate, Carbon Dioxide and pH
pagenum: 229; title: The Plasma and Total Body Distribution of Phosphate
pagenum: 235; title: The Plasma and Total Body Distribution of Calcium
pagenum: 237; title: The Plasma and Total Body Distribution of Magnesium
pagenum: 239; title: The Plasma and Total Body Content of Zinc
pagenum: 240; title: Zinc and Wound Healing
pagenum: 242; title: Zinc and Nutrition
pagenum: 244; title: The Plasma and Total Body Content of Copper
pagenum: 244; title: References
pagenum: 246; label: 7
title: Renal Function
pagenum: 258; title: Measurements of Renal Function
pagenum: 259; title: Role of Fluid Therapy
pagenum: 261; title: Renal Osmolal Regulation
pagenum: 263; title: Factors Associated with Renal Failure
pagenum: 263; title: Hyperosmolality and Renal Dysfunction
pagenum: 268; title: Prevention of Hyperosmolality
pagenum: 269; title: Treatment of Renal Insufficiency by Dialysis
pagenum: 273; title: References
pagenum: 274; label: 8
title: Respiratory Effects of Burns and Inhalation of Smoke
pagenum: 280; title: Pathological Changes
pagenum: 281; title: Upper Airway: Pharynx and Larynx
pagenum: 281; title: Trachea and Large Bronchi
pagenum: 282; title: The Lungs
pagenum: 282; title: Lung Perfusion
pagenum: 282; title: Clinical Responses
pagenum: 283; title: Acute Respiratory Distress
pagenum: 283; title: Progressive Respiratory Insufficiency
pagenum: 284; title: Late Pulmonary Complications
pagenum: 284; title: Physiological Studies of the Effects of Heat
pagenum: 285; title: Physiological Studies of the Effects of Noxious Fumes
pagenum: 286; title: In the Smoke Chamber
pagenum: 288; title: Soon After Smoke Inhalation (Within 30 Min)
pagenum: 289; title: Period Between 2 and 24 Hours After Smoke Inhalation
pagenum: 289; title: One to 3 Days After Smoke Injury
pagenum: 290; title: Ventilation and Respiratory Function
pagenum: 290; title: Alveolar and Arterial Oxygen Tensions and Lung Shunting
pagenum: 299; title: The Virtual or Physiological Shunt
pagenum: 301; title: The Respiratory Index
pagenum: 301; title: Pulmonary Function
pagenum: 301; title: Lung Scans
pagenum: 303; title: Lung Function During Convalescence
pagenum: 305; title: Metabolic Aspects of Impaired Respiratory Function
pagenum: 305; title: Early Changes
pagenum: 306; title: Later Changes
pagenum: 307; title: Blood Oxygenation and Tissue Hypoxia
pagenum: 309; title: Physiological Aspects of Treatment
pagenum: 315; title: Respiratory Distress
pagenum: 315; title: Pulmonary Oedema
pagenum: 316; title: Pneumonia
pagenum: 316; title: Mechanical Ventilation
pagenum: 317; title: References
pagenum: 318; label: 9
title: Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
pagenum: 328; title: Platelets
pagenum: 328; title: Fibrinogen
pagenum: 333; title: Clotting Times and Clotting Factors
pagenum: 334; title: Lysis of Fibrin and Fibrinogen
pagenum: 337; title: Activators and Inhibitors of Plasmin and Plasminogen
pagenum: 338; title: Therapeutic Use of Heparin
pagenum: 340; title: References
pagenum: 342; label: 10
title: The Proteins in Plasma and Tissue Fluids
pagenum: 347; title: Early Concentration Changes
pagenum: 348; title: Effect of Differing Forms of Fluid Therapy
pagenum: 350; title: Induced Changes in the Albumin: Globulin Ratio
pagenum: 350; title: Changes in Colloid Osmotic Pressure
pagenum: 351; title: Other Responses Associated with Low Albumin Concentrations
pagenum: 353; title: Later Changes in the Distribution and Concentration of Plasma Proteins
pagenum: 353; title: The Anabolism of Plasma Proteins
pagenum: 354; title: Albumin
pagenum: 355; title: Fibrinogen
pagenum: 366; title: The Acute Phase Reactant Proteins
pagenum: 368; title: Beta Globulins
pagenum: 374; title: Gamma Globulins
pagenum: 374; title: The Complement System
pagenum: 379; title: Enzymes in Plasma
pagenum: 379; title: The Transaminase Enzymes
pagenum: 380; title: Other Enzymes in Serum
pagenum: 380; title: References
pagenum: 384; label: 11
title: Anaemia and Red Cell Disorders
pagenum: 393; title: Red Cell Losses During the First Few Hours After Burning
pagenum: 394; title: Red Cell Losses 12-48 Hours After Burning
pagenum: 395; title: Cellular Disorders
pagenum: 397; title: Haemolysis and Its Effects
pagenum: 399; title: Haemoglobinuria
pagenum: 400; title: Osmotic Fragility
pagenum: 401; title: The Flexibility of Erythrocytes
pagenum: 403; title: Red Cell Loss During the Weeks After Burning
pagenum: 406; title: Biochemical Aspects of the Developing Anaemia
pagenum: 408; title: Bacteriological Aspects of the Developing Anaemia
pagenum: 411; title: Nutrition and Anaemia
pagenum: 412; title: Erythrocyte Survival and Anaemia
pagenum: 413; title: Therapeutic Considerations
pagenum: 415; title: Mild Burns
pagenum: 415; title: Moderate Burns
pagenum: 415; title: Extensive Burns
pagenum: 415; title: Very Severe Burns
pagenum: 416; title: References
pagenum: 417; label: 12
title: The Metabolic Responses
pagenum: 424; title: Metabolic Rate
pagenum: 424; title: Severity and Time After Burning
pagenum: 425; title: Treatment of the Burned Area
pagenum: 427; title: Interrelationships Between Evaporative Water Loss, Heat Production and Environmental Temperature
pagenum: 427; title: Pharmacological Control of Hypermetabolism
pagenum: 436; title: Other Factors Influencing Heat Production
pagenum: 437; title: Utilization of Glucose
pagenum: 446; title: First Day or Two After Burning
pagenum: 446; title: Renal Involvement; title: Role of Lactate and Pyruvate; title: Later Alterations in Glucose Kinetics
pagenum: 453; title: Metabolism of Protein, Peptides and Amino Acids
pagenum: 462; title: Urine Content of Nitrogenous Materials
pagenum: 462; title: Nitrogen Content of Exudate
pagenum: 464; title: Faeces
pagenum: 464; title: Amino Acids and Peptides in Urine
pagenum: 465; title: Synthesis of Body Proteins
pagenum: 468; title: Replacement of the Nitrogen Losses
pagenum: 471; title: The Metabolism of Fats and Fatty Acids
pagenum: 480; title: Chylomicra
pagenum: 481; title: Triglycerides
pagenum: 482; title: Free Fatty Acids
pagenum: 486; title: Phospholipids
pagenum: 491; title: Cholesterol
pagenum: 492; title: Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency
pagenum: 495; title: Vitamins
pagenum: 496; title: Vitamin A
pagenum: 497; title: Thiamine
pagenum: 497; title: Pantothenic Acid
pagenum: 497; title: Riboflavin
pagenum: 498; title: Biotin
pagenum: 499; title: Pyridoxine
pagenum: 499; title: Nicotinic Acid
pagenum: 500; title: Folic Acid
pagenum: 501; title: Vitamin B12
pagenum: 502; title: Vitamin C
pagenum: 502; title: Studies of Liver Function
pagenum: 503; title: Gastroduodenal Ulceration
pagenum: 508; title: References
pagenum: 511; label: 13
title: The Endocrine Responses
pagenum: 530; title: The Hypothalamus
pagenum: 530; title: The Anterior Pituitary Gland
pagenum: 531; title: The Posterior Pituitary Gland
pagenum: 532; title: The Adrenal Cortex
pagenum: 532; title: Cortisol
pagenum: 533; title: Corticosterone
pagenum: 534; title: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid
pagenum: 535; title: 17-Ketosteroids
pagenum: 536; title: Eosinophil Counts
pagenum: 536; title: Aldosterone
pagenum: 537; title: Therapy with Corticosteroids
pagenum: 537; title: Adrenal Medulla
pagenum: 538; title: Catecholamines and Energy Production
pagenum: 542; title: Adrenergic Blockade or Adrenalectomy
pagenum: 544; title: Metabolic Effects of Catecholamines
pagenum: 545; title: The Thyroid Gland
pagenum: 548; title: Insulin
pagenum: 553; title: Growth Hormone
pagenum: 554; title: Other Anabolic Hormones
pagenum: 556; title: References
pagenum: 560; label: 14
title: The Immunological Responses
pagenum: 568; title: The Integument
pagenum: 570; title: The Inflammatory Reaction
pagenum: 571; title: Leucocyte Concentrations
pagenum: 571; title: The Function of Neutrophils
pagenum: 573; title: Bactericidal Activity
pagenum: 574; title: Leucocyte Chemotaxis
pagenum: 577; title: Granulocytes
pagenum: 579; title: Eosinophils
pagenum: 581; title: Lymphocytes
pagenum: 583; title: The Reticulo-endothelial System
pagenum: 589; title: Macrophage Activities
pagenum: 591; title: Humoral Immunity
pagenum: 594; title: The Complement System
pagenum: 596; title: Antileucocyte Antibodies
pagenum: 600; title: Antiplatelet Antibodies
pagenum: 601; title: Haemagglutinating Antibodies
pagenum: 601; title: Antitissue Antibodies
pagenum: 602; title: Antiskin Antibodies
pagenum: 604; title: Passive Immunity
pagenum: 605; title: Antibacterial Antibodies
pagenum: 605; title: Active Immunization
pagenum: 606; title: Cellular Immunity
pagenum: 608; title: References
pagenum: 613; title: Subject Index
pagenum: 627