Sorting in the labor market
Subtitle: do gregarious workers flock to interactive jobs?
By: Alan B. Krueger, David Schkade.
Contributors: Schkade, David.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series -- no. 13032.; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13032.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 32
Subjects: Extraversion -- Economic aspects; Labor market -- Econometric models
Description: This paper tests a central implication of the theory of equalizing differences, that workers sort into jobs with different attributes based on their preferences for those attributes. We present evidence from four new time-use data sets for the United States and France on whether workers who are more gregarious, as revealed by their behavior when they are not working, tend to be employed in jobs that involve more social interactions. In each data set we find a significant and sizable relationship between the tendency to interact with others off the job and while working. People's descriptions of their jobs and their personalities also accord reasonably well with their time use on and off the job. Furthermore, workers in occupations that require social interactions according to the O'Net Dictionary of Occupational Titles tend to spend more of their non-working time with friends. Lastly, we find that workers report substantially higher levels of job satisfaction and net affect while at work if their jobs entail frequent interactions with coworkers and other desirable working conditions.
Notes: "April 2007"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-32).

Also available in PDF from the NBER World Wide Web site (www.nber.org).