Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder
By: Marsha M. Linehan.
Series: Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
Publisher: Guilford Press
Published: 1993
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 558
Subjects: Borderline personality disorder -- Treatment.; Cognitive therapy.; Borderline Personality Disorder -- therapy.; Cognitive Therapy.; Behavior Therapy.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 527-546) and index.
Table of contents: label: Part I
title: Theory and Concepts; label: 1
title: Borderline Personality Disorder: Concepts, Controversies, and Definitions
pagenum: 3; title: The Concept of Borderline Personality Disorder
pagenum: 5; title: The Concept of Parasuicidal Behaviors
pagenum: 13; title: The Overlap Between Borderline Personality Disorder and Parasuicidal Behavior
pagenum: 15; title: Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Preview
pagenum: 19; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 25; title: Notes
pagenum: 26; label: 2
title: Dialectical and Biosocial Underpinnings of Treatment
pagenum: 28; title: Dialectics
pagenum: 28; title: Borderline Personality Disorder as Dialectical Failure
pagenum: 35; title: Case Conceptualization: A Dialectical Cognitive-Behavioral Approach
pagenum: 37; title: Biosocial Theory: A Dialectical Theory of Borderline Personality Disorder Development
pagenum: 42; title: Implications of the Biosocial Theory for Therapy with Borderline Patients
pagenum: 62; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 64; title: Notes
pagenum: 65; label: 3
title: Behavioral Patterns: Dialectical Dilemmas in the Treatment of Borderline Patients
pagenum: 66; title: Emotional Vulnerability versus Self-Invalidation
pagenum: 67; title: Active Passivity versus Apparent Competence
pagenum: 78; title: Unrelenting Crises versus Inhibited Grieving
pagenum: 85; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 93; title: Notes
pagenum: 94; label: Part II
title: Treatment Overview and Goals; label: 4
title: Overview of Treatment: Targets, Strategies, and Assumptions in a Nutshell
pagenum: 97; title: Crucial Steps in Treatment
pagenum: 97; title: Setting the Stage: Getting the Patient's Attention
pagenum: 97; title: Staying Dialectical
pagenum: 98; title: Applying Core Strategies: Validation and Problem Solving
pagenum: 99; title: Balancing Interpersonal Communication Styles
pagenum: 100; title: Combining Consultation-to-the-Patient Strategies with Interventions in the Environment
pagenum: 101; title: Treating the Therapist
pagenum: 101; title: Modes of Treatment
pagenum: 101; title: Individual Outpatient Psychotherapy
pagenum: 102; title: Skills Training
pagenum: 103; title: Supportive Process Group Therapy
pagenum: 103; title: Telephone Consultation
pagenum: 104; title: Case Consultation Meetings for Therapists
pagenum: 104; title: Ancillary Treatments
pagenum: 105; title: Assumptions About Borderline Patients and Therapy
pagenum: 106; label: 1
title: Patients Are Doing the Best They Can
pagenum: 106; label: 2
title: Patients Want to Improve
pagenum: 106; label: 3
title: Patients Need to Do Better, Try Harder, and Be More Motivated to Change
pagenum: 106; label: 4
title: Patients May Not Have Caused All of Their Own Problems, but They Have to Solve Them Anyway
pagenum: 107; label: 5
title: The Lives of Suicidal, Borderline Individuals Are Unbearable as They Are Currently Being Lived
pagenum: 107; label: 6
title: Patients Must Learn New Behaviors in All Relevant Contexts
pagenum: 107; label: 7
title: Patients Cannot Fail in Therapy
pagenum: 108; label: 8
title: Therapists Treating Borderline Patients Need Support
pagenum: 108; title: Therapist Characteristics and Skills
pagenum: 108; title: Stance of Acceptance versus Change
pagenum: 109; title: Stance of Unwavering Centeredness versus Compassionate Flexibility
pagenum: 110; title: Stance of Nurturing versus Benevolent Demanding
pagenum: 111; title: Agreements of Patients and Therapists
pagenum: 112; title: Patient Agreements
pagenum: 112; title: Therapist Agreements
pagenum: 115; title: Therapist Consultation Agreements
pagenum: 117; title: Dialectical Agreement
pagenum: 117; title: Consultation-to-the-Patient Agreement
pagenum: 117; title: Consistency Agreement
pagenum: 117; title: Observing-Limits Agreement
pagenum: 118; title: Phenomenological Empathy Agreement
pagenum: 118; title: Fallibility Agreement
pagenum: 118; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 119; title: Note
pagenum: 119; label: 5
title: Behavioral Targets in Treatment: Behaviors to Increase and Decrease
pagenum: 120; title: The Overall Goal: Increasing Dialectical Behavior Patterns
pagenum: 120; title: Dialectical Thinking
pagenum: 120; title: Dialectical Thinking and Cognitive Therapy
pagenum: 123; title: Dialectical Behavior Patterns: Balanced Lifestyle
pagenum: 124; title: Primary Behavioral Targets
pagenum: 124; title: Decreasing Suicidal Behaviors
pagenum: 124; title: Decreasing Therapy-Interfering Behaviors
pagenum: 129; title: Decreasing Behaviors That Interfere with Quality of Life
pagenum: 141; title: Increasing Behavioral Skills
pagenum: 143; title: Decreasing Behaviors Related to Posttraumatic Stress
pagenum: 155; title: Increasing Respect for Self
pagenum: 160; title: Secondary Behavioral Targets
pagenum: 160; title: Increasing Emotion Modulation; Decreasing Emotional Reactivity
pagenum: 161; title: Increasing Self-Validation; Decreasing Self-Invalidation
pagenum: 161; title: Increasing Realistic Decision Making and Judgment; Decreasing Crisis-Generating Behaviors
pagenum: 162; title: Increasing Emotional Experiencing; Decreasing Inhibited Grieving
pagenum: 162; title: Increasing Active Problem Solving; Decreasing Active-Passivity Behaviors
pagenum: 162; title: Increasing Accurate Communication of Emotions and Competencies; Decreasing Mood Dependency of Behavior
pagenum: 163; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 164; title: Note
pagenum: 164; label: 6
title: Structuring Treatment Around Target Behaviors: Who Treats What and When
pagenum: 165; title: The General Theme: Targeting Dialectical Behaviors
pagenum: 166; title: The Hierarchy of Primary Targets
pagenum: 166; title: Treatment Targets and Session Agenda
pagenum: 167; title: Treatment Targets and Modes of Therapy
pagenum: 167; title: The Primary Therapist and Responsibility for Meeting Targets
pagenum: 168; title: Progress Toward Targets Over Time
pagenum: 168; title: Pretreatment Stage: Orientation and Commitment
pagenum: 169; title: Stage 1: Attaining Basic Capacities
pagenum: 169; title: Stage 2: Reducing Posttraumatic Stress
pagenum: 170; title: Stage 3: Increasing Self-Respect and Achieving Individual Goals
pagenum: 172; title: Setting Priorities within Target Classes in Outpatient Individual Therapy
pagenum: 173; title: Decreasing Suicidal Behaviors
pagenum: 174; title: Decreasing Therapy-Interfering Behaviors
pagenum: 175; title: Decreasing Quality-of-Life-Interfering Behaviors
pagenum: 177; title: Increasing Behavioral Skills
pagenum: 178; title: Reducing Posttraumatic Stress
pagenum: 179; title: Increasing Self-Respect and Achieving Individual Goals
pagenum: 179; title: Using Target Priorities to Organize Sessions
pagenum: 180; title: Patient and Therapist Resistance to Discussing Target Behaviors
pagenum: 181; title: Individual Therapy Targets and Diary Cards
pagenum: 184; title: Skills Training: Hierarchy of Targets
pagenum: 186; title: Supportive Process Groups: Hierarchy of Targets
pagenum: 187; title: Telephone Calls: Hierarchy of Targets
pagenum: 188; title: Calls to the Primary Therapist
pagenum: 188; title: Calls to Skills Trainers and Other Therapists
pagenum: 190; title: Target Behaviors and Session Focus: Who Is in Control?
pagenum: 190; title: Modification of Target Hierarchies in Other Settings
pagenum: 191; title: Responsibility for Decreasing Suicidal Behaviors
pagenum: 192; title: Responsibility for Other Targets
pagenum: 193; title: Specifying Targets for Other Modes of Treatment
pagenum: 193; title: Turf Conflicts with Respect to Target Responsibilities
pagenum: 194; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 195; label: Part III
title: Basic Treatment Strategies; label: 7
title: Dialectical Treatment Strategies
pagenum: 199; title: Defining Dialectical Strategies
pagenum: 201; title: Balancing Treatment Strategies: Dialectics of the Therapeutic Relationship
pagenum: 202; title: Teaching Dialectical Behavior Patterns
pagenum: 204; title: Specific Dialectical Strategies
pagenum: 205; label: 1
title: Entering the Paradox
pagenum: 205; label: 2
title: The Use of Metaphor
pagenum: 209; label: 3
title: The Devil's Advocate Technique
pagenum: 212; label: 4
title: Extending
pagenum: 213; label: 5
title: Activating 'Wise Mind'
pagenum: 214; label: 6
title: Making Lemonade Out of Lemons
pagenum: 216; label: 7
title: Allowing Natural Change
pagenum: 217; label: 8
title: Dialectical Assessment
pagenum: 218; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 219; title: Notes
pagenum: 220; label: 8
title: Core Strategies: Part I. Validation
pagenum: 221; title: Defining Validation
pagenum: 222; title: Why Validate?
pagenum: 225; title: Emotional Validation Strategies
pagenum: 226; label: 1
title: Providing Opportunities for Emotional Expression
pagenum: 228; label: 2
title: Teaching Emotion Observation and Labeling Skills
pagenum: 230; label: 3
title: Reading Emotions
pagenum: 231; label: 4
title: Communicating the Validity of Emotions
pagenum: 234; title: Behavioral Validation Strategies
pagenum: 235; label: 1
title: Teaching Behavior Observation and Labeling Skills
pagenum: 235; label: 2
title: Identifying the 'Should'
pagenum: 237; label: 3
title: Countering the 'Should'
pagenum: 237; label: 4
title: Accepting the 'Should'
pagenum: 238; label: 5
title: Moving to Disappointment
pagenum: 239; title: Cognitive Validation Strategies
pagenum: 239; label: 1
title: Eliciting and Reflecting Thoughts and Assumptions
pagenum: 240; label: 2
title: Discriminating Facts from Interpretations
pagenum: 240; label: 3
title: Finding the 'Kernel of Truth'
pagenum: 241; label: 4
title: Acknowledging 'Wise Mind'
pagenum: 242; label: 5
title: Respecting Differing Values
pagenum: 242; title: Cheerleading Strategies
pagenum: 242; label: 1
title: Assuming the Best
pagenum: 244; label: 2
title: Providing Encouragement
pagenum: 245; label: 3
title: Focusing on the Patient's Capabilities
pagenum: 246; label: 4
title: Contradicting/Modulating External Criticism
pagenum: 247; label: 5
title: Providing Praise and Reassurance
pagenum: 247; label: 6
title: Being Realistic, but Dealing Directly with Fears of Insincerity
pagenum: 248; label: 7
title: Staying Near
pagenum: 249; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 249; label: 9
title: Core Strategies: Part II. Problem Solving
pagenum: 250; title: Levels of Problem Solving
pagenum: 250; title: First Level
pagenum: 250; title: Second Level
pagenum: 250; title: Third Level
pagenum: 251; title: Mood and Problem Solving
pagenum: 251; title: Overview of Problem-Solving Strategies
pagenum: 253; title: Behavioral Analysis Strategies
pagenum: 254; label: 1
title: Defining the Problem Behavior
pagenum: 255; label: 2
title: Conducting a Chain Analysis
pagenum: 258; label: 3
title: Generating Hypotheses about Factors Controlling Behavior
pagenum: 264; title: Insight (Interpretation) Strategies
pagenum: 265; title: What and How to Interpret: Guidelines for Insight
pagenum: 266; label: 1
title: Highlighting
pagenum: 270; label: 2
title: Observing and Describing Recurrent Patterns
pagenum: 271; label: 3
title: Commenting on Implications of Behavior
pagenum: 271; label: 4
title: Assessing Difficulties in Accepting or Rejecting Hypotheses
pagenum: 271; title: Didactic Strategies
pagenum: 272; label: 1
title: Providing Information
pagenum: 273; label: 2
title: Giving Reading Materials
pagenum: 274; label: 3
title: Giving Information to Family Members
pagenum: 274; title: Solution Analysis Strategies
pagenum: 275; label: 1
title: Identifying Goals, Needs, and Desires
pagenum: 276; label: 2
title: Generating Solutions
pagenum: 278; label: 3
title: Evaluating Solutions
pagenum: 279; label: 4
title: Choosing a Solution to Implement
pagenum: 281; label: 5
title: Troubleshooting the Solution
pagenum: 281; title: Orienting Strategies
pagenum: 281; label: 1
title: Providing Role Induction
pagenum: 282; label: 2
title: Rehearsing New Expectations
pagenum: 283; title: Commitment Strategies
pagenum: 284; title: Levels of Commitment
pagenum: 284; title: Commitment and Recommitment
pagenum: 285; title: The Need for Flexibility
pagenum: 286; label: 1
title: Selling Commitment: Evaluating the Pros and Cons
pagenum: 286; label: 2
title: Playing the Devil's Advocate
pagenum: 286; label: 3
title: 'Foot-in-the-Door' and 'Door-in-the-Face' Techniques
pagenum: 288; label: 4
title: Connecting Present Commitments to Prior Commitments
pagenum: 289; label: 5
title: Highlighting Freedom to Choose and Absence of Alternatives
pagenum: 289; label: 6
title: Using Principles of Shaping
pagenum: 290; label: 7
title: Generating Hope: Cheerleading
pagenum: 290; label: 8
title: Agreeing on Homework
pagenum: 291; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 291; label: 10
title: Change Procedures: Part I. Contingency Procedures (Managing Contingencies and Observing Limits)
pagenum: 292; title: The Rationale for Contingency Procedures
pagenum: 294; title: The Distinction Between Managing Contingencies and Observing Limits
pagenum: 295; title: The Therapeutic Relationship as Contingency
pagenum: 296; title: Contingency Management Procedures
pagenum: 297; title: Orienting to Contingency Management: Task Overview
pagenum: 297; label: 1
title: Reinforcing Target-Relevant Adaptive Behaviors
pagenum: 301; label: 2
title: Extinguishing Target-Relevant Maladaptive Behaviors
pagenum: 302; label: 3
title: Using Aversive Consequences ... with Care
pagenum: 306; title: Determining the Potency of Consequences
pagenum: 314; title: Using Natural Over Arbitrary Consequences
pagenum: 317; title: Principles of Shaping
pagenum: 318; title: Observing-Limits Procedures
pagenum: 319; title: Rationale for Observing Limits
pagenum: 320; title: Natural versus Arbitrary Limits
pagenum: 321; label: 1
title: Monitoring Limits
pagenum: 322; label: 2
title: Being Honest About Limits
pagenum: 323; label: 3
title: Temporarily Extending Limits When Needed
pagenum: 325; label: 4
title: Being Consistently Firm
pagenum: 325; label: 5
title: Combining Soothing, Validating, and Problem Solving with Observing Limits
pagenum: 326; title: Difficult Areas for Observing Limits with Borderline Patients
pagenum: 326; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 327; label: 11
title: Change Procedures: Part II. Skills Training, Exposure, Cognitive Modification
pagenum: 329; title: Skills Training Procedures
pagenum: 329; title: Orienting and Committing to Skills Training: Task Overview
pagenum: 330; title: Skill Acquisition Procedures
pagenum: 331; title: Skill Strengthening Procedures
pagenum: 334; title: Skill Generalization Procedures
pagenum: 337; title: Exposure-Based Procedures
pagenum: 343; title: Orienting and Commitment to Exposure: Task Overview
pagenum: 345; label: 1
title: Providing Nonreinforced Exposure
pagenum: 347; label: 2
title: Blocking Action Tendencies Associated with Problem Emotions
pagenum: 354; label: 3
title: Blocking Expressive Tendencies Associated with Problem Emotions
pagenum: 356; label: 4
title: Enhancing Control Over Aversive Events
pagenum: 357; title: Structured Exposure Procedures
pagenum: 358; title: Cognitive Modification Procedures
pagenum: 358; title: Orienting to Cognitive Modification Procedures
pagenum: 360; title: Contingency Clarification Procedures
pagenum: 361; title: Cognitive Restructuring Procedures
pagenum: 364; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 370; title: Note
pagenum: 370; label: 12
title: Stylistic Strategies: Balancing Communication
pagenum: 372; title: Reciprocal Communication Strategies
pagenum: 372; title: Power and Psychotherapy: Who Makes the Rules?
pagenum: 372; label: 1
title: Responsiveness
pagenum: 373; label: 2
title: Self-Disclosure
pagenum: 376; label: 3
title: Warm Engagement
pagenum: 383; label: 4
title: Genuineness
pagenum: 388; title: The Need for Therapist Invulnerability
pagenum: 390; title: Irreverent Communication Strategies
pagenum: 393; title: Dialectical Strategies and Irreverence
pagenum: 393; label: 1
title: Reframing in an Unorthodox Manner
pagenum: 394; label: 2
title: Plunging in Where Angels Fear to Tread
pagenum: 395; label: 3
title: Using a Confrontational Tone
pagenum: 396; label: 4
title: Calling the Patient's Bluff
pagenum: 396; label: 5
title: Oscillating Intensity and Using Silence
pagenum: 396; label: 6
title: Expressing Omnipotence and Impotence
pagenum: 397; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 397; title: Note
pagenum: 398; label: 13
title: Case Management Strategies: Interacting with the Community
pagenum: 399; title: Environmental Intervention Strategies
pagenum: 401; title: Case Management and Observing Limits
pagenum: 401; label: 1
title: Providing Information Independently of the Patient
pagenum: 404; label: 2
title: Patient Advocacy
pagenum: 404; label: 3
title: Entering the Patient's Environment to Give Her Assistance
pagenum: 405; title: Consultation-to-the-Patient Strategies
pagenum: 406; title: Rationale and Spirit of Consultation to the Patient
pagenum: 407; title: The 'Treatment Team' versus 'Everyone Else'
pagenum: 408; label: 1
title: Orienting the Patient and the Network to the Approach
pagenum: 409; label: 2
title: Consultation to the Patient about How to Manage Other Professionals
pagenum: 411; label: 3
title: Consultation to the Patient about How to Handle Family and Friends
pagenum: 419; title: Arguments Against the Consultation Approach
pagenum: 421; title: Therapist Supervision/Consultation Strategies
pagenum: 423; title: The Need for Supervision/Consultation
pagenum: 424; label: 1
title: Meeting to Confer on Treatment
pagenum: 426; label: 2
title: Keeping Supervision/Consultation Agreements
pagenum: 428; label: 3
title: Cheerleading
pagenum: 429; label: 4
title: Providing Dialectical Balance
pagenum: 430; title: Working Out Problems of 'Staff Splitting'
pagenum: 431; title: Dealing with Unethical or Destructive Therapist Behavior
pagenum: 433; title: Keeping Information Confidential
pagenum: 434; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 434; label: Part IV
title: Strategies for Specific Tasks; label: 14
title: Structural Strategies
pagenum: 437; title: Contracting Strategies: Starting Treatment
pagenum: 438; label: 1
title: Conducting a Diagnostic Assessment
pagenum: 438; label: 2
title: Presenting the Biosocial Theory of Borderline Behavior
pagenum: 440; label: 3
title: Orienting the Patient to Treatment
pagenum: 442; label: 4
title: Orienting the Network to Treatment
pagenum: 443; label: 5
title: Reviewing Treatment Agreements and Limits
pagenum: 444; label: 6
title: Committing to Therapy
pagenum: 444; label: 7
title: Conducting Analyses of Major Target Behaviors
pagenum: 446; label: 8
title: Beginning to Develop the Therapeutic Relationship
pagenum: 446; title: Caveats in the Real World
pagenum: 447; title: Session-Beginning Strategies
pagenum: 448; label: 1
title: Greeting the Patient
pagenum: 449; label: 2
title: Recognizing the Patient's Current Emotional State
pagenum: 449; label: 3
title: Repairing the Relationship
pagenum: 450; title: Targeting Strategies
pagenum: 450; label: 1
title: Reviewing Target Behaviors Since the Last Session
pagenum: 452; label: 2
title: Using Target Priorities to Organize Sessions
pagenum: 453; label: 3
title: Attending to Stages of Therapy
pagenum: 453; label: 4
title: Checking Progress in Other Modes of Therapy
pagenum: 453; title: Session-Ending Strategies
pagenum: 454; label: 1
title: Providing Sufficient Time for Closure
pagenum: 454; label: 2
title: Agreeing on Homework for the Coming Week
pagenum: 454; label: 3
title: Summarizing the Session
pagenum: 455; label: 4
title: Giving the Patient a Tape of the Session
pagenum: 455; label: 5
title: Cheerleading
pagenum: 456; label: 6
title: Soothing and Reassuring the Patient
pagenum: 456; label: 7
title: Troubleshooting
pagenum: 457; label: 8
title: Developing Ending Rituals
pagenum: 457; title: Terminating Strategies
pagenum: 457; label: 1
title: Beginning Discussion of Terminating: Tapering Off Sessions
pagenum: 457; label: 2
title: Generalizing Interpersonal Reliance to the Social Network
pagenum: 458; label: 3
title: Actively Planning for Termination
pagenum: 459; label: 4
title: Making Appropriate Referrals
pagenum: 460; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 461; label: 15
title: Special Treatment Strategies
pagenum: 462; title: Crisis Strategies
pagenum: 462; label: 1
title: Paying Attention to Affect Rather Than Content
pagenum: 463; label: 2
title: Exploring the Problem Now
pagenum: 463; label: 3
title: Focusing on Problem Solving
pagenum: 465; label: 4
title: Focusing on Affect Tolerance
pagenum: 467; label: 5
title: Obtaining Commitment to a Plan of Action
pagenum: 468; label: 6
title: Assessing Suicide Potential
pagenum: 468; label: 7
title: Anticipating a Recurrence of the Crisis Response
pagenum: 468; title: Suicidal Behavior Strategies
pagenum: 468; title: The Therapeutic Task
pagenum: 469; title: Previous Suicidal Behaviors: Protocol for the Primary Therapist
pagenum: 469; title: Threats of Imminent Suicide or Parasuicide: Protocol for the Primary Therapist
pagenum: 476; title: Ongoing Parasuicidal Act: Protocol for the Primary Therapist
pagenum: 490; title: Suicidal Behaviors: Protocol for Collateral Therapists
pagenum: 492; title: Principles of Risk Management with Suicidal Patients
pagenum: 493; title: Therapy-Interfering Behavior Strategies
pagenum: 495; label: 1
title: Defining the Interfering Behavior
pagenum: 495; label: 2
title: Conducting a Chain Analysis of the Behavior
pagenum: 495; label: 3
title: Adopting a Problem-Solving Plan
pagenum: 496; label: 4
title: Responding to the Patient Who Refuses to Modify Interfering Behavior
pagenum: 497; title: Telephone Strategies
pagenum: 497; label: 1
title: Accepting Patient-Initiated Phone Calls Under Certain Conditions
pagenum: 498; label: 2
title: Scheduling Patient-Initiated Phone Calls
pagenum: 502; label: 3
title: Initiating Therapist Phone Contacts
pagenum: 502; label: 4
title: Giving Feedback About Phone Call Behavior During Sessions
pagenum: 502; title: Therapist Availability and Management of Suicidal Risk
pagenum: 503; title: Ancillary Treatment Strategies
pagenum: 504; label: 1
title: Recommending Ancillary Treatment When Needed
pagenum: 504; label: 2
title: Recommending Outside Consultation for the Patient
pagenum: 505; title: Medication Protocol
pagenum: 507; title: Hospital Protocol
pagenum: 510; title: Relationship Strategies
pagenum: 514; label: 1
title: Relationship Acceptance
pagenum: 515; label: 2
title: Relationship Problem Solving
pagenum: 517; label: 3
title: Relationship Generalization
pagenum: 519; title: Concluding Comments
pagenum: 519; label: Appendix 15.1
title: Scale Points for Lethality Assessment
pagenum: 519; title: Note
pagenum: 523; title: Appendix: Suggested Reading
pagenum: 524; title: References
pagenum: 527; title: Index
pagenum: 547