Fatigue of materials and structures
Subtitle: application to design and damage
By: edited by Claude Bathias, André Pineau
Publisher: ISTE; Wiley
Published: 2011
Place of publication: London; Hoboken, NJ
Language: eng
Number of pages: 344
ISBN-13: 9781848212916
Subjects: Mechanical properties; Materials; Fatigue; Microstructure
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Multiaxial Fatigue / Marc Blétry and Georges Cailletaud; title: 1.1.Introduction; title: 1.1.1.Variables in a plane; title: 1.1.2.Invariants; title: 1.1.3.Classification of the cracking modes; title: 1.2.Experimental aspects; title: 1.2.1.Multiaxial fatigue experiments; title: 1.2.2.Main results; title: 1.2.3.Notations; title: 1.3.Criteria specific to the unlimited endurance domain; title: 1.3.1.Background; title: 1.3.2.Global criteria; title: 1.3.3.Critical plane criteria; title: 1.3.4.Relationship between energetic and mesoscopic criteria; title: 1.4.Low cycle fatigue criteria; title: 1.4.1.Brown-Miller; title: 1.4.2.SWT criteria; title: 1.4.3.Jacquelin criterion; title: 1.4.4.Additive criteria under sliding and stress amplitude; title: 1.4.5.Onera model; title: 1.5.Calculating methods of the lifetime under multiaxial conditions; title: 1.5.1.Lifetime at N cycles for a periodic loading; title: 1.5.2.Damage cumulation; title: 1.5.3.Calculation methods; title: 1.6.Conclusion; title: 1.7.Bibliography; title: ch. 2 Cumulative Damage / Jean-Louis Chaboche; title: 2.1.Introduction; title: 2.2.Nonlinear fatigue cumulative damage; title: 2.2.1.Main observations; title: 2.2.2.Various types of nonlinear cumulative damage models; title: 2.2.3.Possible definitions of the damage variable; title: 2.3.A nonlinear cumulative fatigue damage model; title: 2.3.1.General form; title: 2.3.2.Special forms of functions F and G; title: 2.3.3.Application under complex loadings; title: 2.4.Damage law of incremental type; title: 2.4.1.Damage accumulation in strain or energy; title: 2.4.2.Lemaitre's formulation; title: 2.4.3.Other incremental models; title: 2.5.Cumulative damage under fatigue-creep conditions; title: 2.5.1.Rabotnov-Kachanov creep damage law; title: 2.5.2.Fatigue damage; title: 2.5.3.Creep-fatigue interaction; title: 2.5.4.Practical application; title: 2.5.5.Fatigue-oxidation-creep interaction; title: 2.6.Conclusion; title: 2.7.Bibliography; title: ch. 3 Damage Tolerance Design / Raphael Cazes; title: 3.1.Background; title: 3.2.Evolution of the design concept of "fatigue" phenomenon; title: 3.2.1.First approach to fatigue resistance; title: 3.2.2.The "damage tolerance" concept; title: 3.2.3.Consideration of "damage tolerance"; title: 3.3.Impact of damage tolerance on design; title: 3.3.1."Structural" impact; title: 3.3.2."Material" impact; title: 3.4.Calculation of a "stress intensity factor"; title: 3.4.1.Use of the "handbook" (simple cases); title: 3.4.2.Use of the finite element method: simple and complex cases; title: 3.4.3.A simple method to get new configurations; title: 3.4.4."Superposition" method; title: 3.4.5.Superposition method: applicable examples; title: 3.4.6.Numerical application exercise; title: 3.5.Performing some "damage tolerance" calculations; title: 3.5.1.Complementarity of fatigue and damage tolerance; title: 3.5.2.Safety coefficients to understand curve a = f(N); title: 3.5.3.Acquisition of the material parameters; title: 3.5.4.Negative parameter: corrosion; title: "corrosion fatigue"; title: 3.6.Application to the residual strength of thin sheets; title: 3.6.1.Planar panels: Feddersen diagram; title: 3.6.2.Case of stiffened panels; title: 3.7.Propagation of cracks subjected to random loading in the aeronautic industry; title: 3.7.1.Modeling of the interactions of loading cycles; title: 3.7.2.Comparison of predictions with experimental results; title: 3.7.3.Rainflow treatment of random loadings; title: 3.8.Conclusion; title: 3.8.1.Organization of the evolution of "damage tolerance"; title: 3.8.2.Structural maintenance program; title: 3.8.3.Inspection of structures being used; title: 3.9.Damage tolerance within the gigacyclic domain; title: 3.9.1.Observations on crack propagation; title: 3.9.2.Propagation of a fish-eye with regards to damage tolerance; title: 3.9.3.Example of a turbine disk subjected to vibration; title: 3.10.Bibliography; title: ch. 4 Defect Influence on the Fatigue Behavior of Metallic Materials / Gilles Baudry; title: 4.1.Introduction; title: 4.2.Some facts; title: 4.2.1.Failure observation; title: 4.2.2.Endurance limit level; title: 4.2.3.Influence of the rolling reduction ratio and the effect of rolling direction; title: 4.2.4.Low cycle fatigue: SN curves; title: 4.2.5.Wohler curve: existence of an endurance limit; title: 4.2.6.Summary; title: 4.3.Approaches; title: 4.3.1.First models; title: 4.3.2.Kitagawa diagram; title: 4.3.3.Murakami model; title: 4.4.A few examples; title: 4.4.1.Medium-loaded components: example of as-forged parts: connecting rods; title: effect of the forging skin; title: 4.4.2.High-loaded components: relative importance of cleanliness and surface state; title: example of the valve spring; title: 4.4.3.High-loaded components: Bearings-Endurance cleanliness relationship; title: 4.5.Prospects; title: 4.5.1.Estimation of lifetimes and their dispersions; title: 4.5.2.Fiber orientation; title: 4.5.3.Prestressing; title: 4.5.4.Corrosion; title: 4.5.5.Complex loadings: spectra/over-loadings/multiaxial loadings; title: 4.5.6.Gigacycle fatigue; title: 4.6.Conclusion; title: 4.7.Bibliography; title: ch. 5 Fretting Fatigue: Modeling and Applications / Trevor Lindley; title: 5.1.Introduction; title: 5.2.Experimental methods; title: 5.2.1.Fatigue specimens and contact pads; title: 5.2.2.Fatigue S-N data with and without fretting; title: 5.2.3.Frictional force measurement; title: 5.2.4.Metallography and fractography; title: 5.2.5.Mechanisms in fretting fatigue; title: 5.3.Fretting fatigue analysis; title: 5.3.1.The S-N approach; title: 5.3.2.Fretting modeling; title: 5.3.3.Two-body contact; title: 5.3.4.Fatigue crack initiation; title: 5.3.5.Analysis of cracks: the fracture mechanics approach; title: 5.3.6.Propagation; title: 5.4.Applications under fretting conditions; title: 5.4.1.Metallic material: partial slip regime; title: 5.4.2.Epoxy polymers: development of cracks under a total slip regime; title: 5.5.Palliatives to combat fretting fatigue; title: 5.6.Conclusions; title: 5.7.Bibliography; title: ch. 6 Contact Fatigue / Ky Dang Van; title: 6.1.Introduction; title: 6.2.Classification of the main types of contact damage; title: 6.2.1.Background; title: 6.2.2.Damage induced by rolling contacts with or without sliding effect; title: 6.2.3.Fretting; title: 6.3.A few results on contact mechanics; title: 6.3.1.Hertz solution; title: 6.3.2.Case of contact with friction under total sliding conditions; title: 6.3.3.Case of contact with partial sliding; title: 6.3.4.Elastic contact between two solids of different elastic modules; title: 6.3.5.3D elastic contact; title: 6.4.Elastic limit; title: 6.5.Elastoplastic contact; title: 6.5.1.Stationary methods; title: 6.5.2.Direct cyclic method; title: 6.6.Application to modeling of a few contact fatigue issues; title: 6.6.1.General methodology; title: 6.6.2.Initiation of fatigue cracks in rails; title: 6.6.3.Propagation of initiated cracks; title: 6.6.4.Application to fretting fatigue; title: 6.7.Conclusion; title: 6.8.Bibliography; title: ch. 7 Thermal Fatigue / Luc Remy; title: 7.1.Introduction; title: 7.2.Characterization tests; title: 7.2.1.Cyclic mechanical behavior; title: 7.2.2.Damage; title: 7.3.Constitutive and damage models at variable temperatures; title: 7.3.1.Constitutive laws; title: 7.3.2.Damage process modeling based on fatigue conditions; title: 7.3.3.Modeling the damage process in complex cases: towards considering interactions with creep and oxidation phenomena; title: 7.4.Applications; title: 7.4.1.Exhaust manifolds in automotive industry; title: 7.4.2.Cylinder heads made from aluminum alloys in the automotive industry; title: 7.4.3.Brake disks in the rail and automotive industries; title: 7.4.4.Nuclear industry pipes; title: 7.4.5.Simple structures simulating turbine blades; title: 7.5.Conclusion; title: 7.6.Bibliography.