The Religious Pursuit of Race
Subtitle: Christianity, Modern Science, and the Perception of Human Difference
Contributors: Browne, Janet; Higginbotham, Evelyn; Hollywood, Amy; Jewett, Andrew
Published: 2012
Language: eng
Description: This dissertation is a work in intellectual history that chronicles racial theories within Western science and medicine. Therein, I address two interrelated questions. Firstly, has Christianity shaped modern scientific perceptions of race? Secondly, is the search for the origin of human life, vis-à-vis theories of race, a purely scientific matter or, a more basic human existential concern? To answer these questions I undertook archival research within the history of European and American racial science, analyzing contemporary scientific work, archival data of primary scientific material, biblical commentaries, literary monthlies, and early maps of the major continents. I argue that Christian ideas about nature, humanity, and history have facilitated modern scientific perceptions of race since the time of the Enlightenment. This is true despite what is believed to be the "Death of Adam" within Western science following the emergence of Darwinian evolution.
Notes: Keywords: Anthroplogy, Genetics, History of Science, Race, Religion, Secularization.

Thesis Ph.D. Harvard University 2012