Monuments of the early church
Publisher: New York : Macmillan Co.; London : MacMillan & Co
Published: 1901
Language: eng
Number of pages: 432
Table of contents: title: TABLE OF CONTENTS; title: I. INTRODUCTION; title: Relation of Christian to Classic Art 1; title: Formal Decline of Art in the Early Christian Period 4; title: Attitude of the Church toward Art 5; title: Limits of the Early Christian Period 6; title: Classification of Monuments 7; title: Distribution of Monuments 8; title: Relation to Literary Sources 11; title: History of the Study 17; title: II. CHRISTIAN CEMETERIES; title: General Description of the Catacombs 23; title: Nomenclature 23; title: Plan 29; title: The Catacombs and the Arenaria 31; title: Exaggerated Idea of their Extent 32; title: Actual Location and Extent 33; title: The Fossors 36; title: The Catacombs and the Titles 37; title: The Christian Mode of Burial 40; title: Worship in the Catacombs 43; title: Constructions above Ground 47; title: Public Character of the Catacombs 47; title: The Area and its Buildings 48; title: Surface Burial 50; title: The Agape 50; title: Legal Tenure of the Cemeteries 53; title: The Sepulchre in Roman Law 53; title: Private Tenure 54; title: Corporate Tenure — the Burial Societies 56; title: Inscriptions 62; title: Epitaphs 63; title: The Poems of Damasus 74; title: History of the Catacombs after the Fourth Century 77; title: III. CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE; title: Introduction 83; title: A. THE BASILICA; title: Meaning of the Name 89; title: Various Views of its Origin 91; title: A Deliberate Invention 91; title: Derived from the Civil Basilica 92; title: Earlier than Constantine 93; title: Derived from the Schola 94; title: Derived from the Private House 94; title: From the Palace Architecture 97; title: From the Common House 97; title: Origin in the Atrium of the Late Roman House 98; title: Peristyle and Atrium 98; title: Analogies with the Basilica 100; title: Fundamental Characteristics of the Basilica 101; title: Classical Elements 102; title: Internal Perspective 104; title: Description of the Basilica 106; title: Plan 106; title: Vestibule 106; title: Nave 107; title: Columns and Capitals 108; title: Architrave and Archivolt 109; title: Pillars 111; title: Galleries 112; title: Windows 113; title: Doors 116; title: Roof 116; title: Ceiling 117; title: Decoration 119; title: Presbyterium 121; title: Transept 124; title: Prothesis and Diaconicon 126; title: Exterior 128; title: Facade 129; title: Syrian Architecture 130; title: B. THE CENTRAL TYPE; title: In General 131; title: Round or Polygonal Buildings 135; title: Simple Plan 135; title: Composite Plan 139; title: The Dome from a Square Base 147; title: Cross-shaped Plan 147; title: Oblong Plan 153; title: S. Sophia 153; title: C. FURNITURE OF THE CHURCH; title: Altar and Confessio 169; title: Ciborium 107; title: Chancels 168; title: Iconostasis 170; title: Cathedra 172; title: Ambons 174; title: Baptistery Furniture 176; title: D. POSITION AND SURROUNDINGS; title: Orientation 170; title: Atrium and Peribolos 178; title: Cantharus 179; title: Propylaion 180; title: Adjoining Buildings 182; title: IV. PICTORIAL ART; title: Introduction 186; title: A. EARLY CHRISTIAN PAINTING; title: (Being the frescos of the catacombs and early Christian symbolism in general.); title: INTRODUCTION 187; title: (Technic, divisions of the subject, character and employment of early Christian fresco.); title: EARLY CHRISTIAN SYMBOLISM 193; title: SYMBOLS OF DELIVERANCE 198; title: THE ORANS 201; title: Old Testament Characters 204; title: Adam and Eve 204; title: Noah 206; title: Moses 206; title: Jonah 207; title: Abraham and Isaac 208; title: Daniel 209; title: Susanna 210; title: The Three Children and the Three Magi 211; title: THE MIRACLES OF CHRIST 213; title: Lazarus 213; title: The Blind Man 213; title: The Woman with the Issue 213; title: The Paralytic 214; title: The Multiplication of the Loaves 214; title: THE GOOD SHEPHERD 214; title: THE CELESTIAL BANQUET 221; title: THE EUCHARISTIC BANQUET 223; title: THE FISH 232; title: THE CROSS AND THE MONOGRAM 236; title: THE VIRGIN MARY 246; title: B. SCULPTURE; title: INTRODUCTION 247; title: Character of the Monuments 247; title: Sculpture in East and West 248; title: Themes New and Old 249; title: Portrait Types of Peter and Paul 251; title: SARCOPHAGI 252; title: In General 252; title: The Jonah Sarcophagus in the Lateran 256; title: The Sarcophagus from S. Paul's 257; title: Other Sarcophagi in the Lateran 263; title: Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus 264; title: The Similar Sarcophagus in the Lateran 265; title: The Sarcophagi of Ravenna 268; title: THE DOORS OF S. SABINA AT ROME 270; title: THE CRUCIFIXION 276; title: IVORY CARVING 279; title: In General 279; title: The Box at Brescia 281; title: A Diptych at Florence 285; title: Cathedra of Maxitnianus 285; title: Gospel Cover from Murano 288; title: STATUES 289; title: C. MOSAICS; title: INTRODUCTION 292; title: The Study limited to Church Decoration 292; title: Technic of Floor, Wall, and Ceiling Mosaics 293; title: THE CONSTANTINIAN MOSAICS 297; title: S. Costanza 297; title: The Churches of Rome, S. Peter's 300; title: The Vine Pattern 301; title: THEMES OF APSIDAL DECORATION 302; title: THE APSIDAL MOSAIC OF S. PUDENZIANA 304; title: APSIDAL MOSAICS OF THE FIFTH AND SIXTH CENTURIES 311; title: S. Paul's, SS. Cosma and Damiano, S. Lorenzo, S. Vitale.; title: HISTORICAL SUBJECTS 319; title: S. Maria Maggiore — Arch and Nave, S. Apollinare Nuovo.; title: MOSAICS OF THE FIFTH CENTURY AT RAVENNA 329; title: D. MINIATURES; title: Introduction 333; title: The Paris Psalter 335; title: The Joshua Roll 335; title: The Vienna Genesis 337; title: Codex Rossanensis 338; title: Cosmas Indikopleustes 339; title: The Cotton Bible and the Cambridge Evangeliar 339; title: V. THE MINOR ARTS; title: EUCHARISTIC VESSELS 343; title: LAMPS 347; title: CENSERS 353; title: DIVERS OBJECTS 354; title: Medals, Amulets, Ampullae, Lead and Silver Objects.; title: GLASS 367; title: Engraved Glass, Cut Glass, vasa diatreta , Gold Glass.; title: THE TEXTILE ART 362; title: Lack of a Thorough Study of Classical Textiles 363; title: Account of the Discoveries in Egypt 364; title: Study of the Egyptian Finds 365; title: Execution, Material, Color.; title: Tapestry 370; title: Three Periods of Design 371; title: Early Classical Tapestry 371; title: Deterioration in the Fourth Century 373; title: The Byzantine Period, Christian Themes, etc 374; title: Importance of these Designs in Relation to Contemporary Art 377; title: Altar Cloths and Curtains 377; title: VI. CIVIL AND ECCLESIASTICAL DRESS; title: In General 383; title: Subordinate Elements of Dress, — Head-dress, Foot-gear, Breeches 386; title: The Tunic 389; title: The Dalmatic 394; title: The Pasnula (Chasuble) 396; title: The Clamys 399; title: The Lacerna-Byrrus 400; title: The Toga 401; title: The Pallium and the Pallium Scarf 403; title: The Stole and the Maniple 410; title: APPENDICES; title: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 415; title: INDEX 427; title: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS; title: FIG.; title: 1. Plan of part of the catacomb of Domitilla 24; title: Marucchi, Aliments d' Archeologie Chretienne, Tome 2.; title: 2. A cubiculum in the catacomb of Callistus, one of the so-called 26; title: sacrament chapels; title: Reber, Kunstgeschichte.; title: 3. Capella greca in the catacomb of Priscilla 28; title: Wilpert, Fractio Panis.; title: 4. Section of the catacomb of Callistus 31; title: De Rossi, Roma Sotterranea.; title: 6. Crypt of S. Caecilia, catacomb of Callistus 33; title: De Rossi; Roma Sotterranea.; title: 6. A crypt in Cyrene 34; title: Garrucci, Storia delV Arte.; title: 7. Fresco of the arcosolium of the fossor Diogenes, S. Callistus. 36; title: Garrucci, Storia delV Arte.; title: 8. A sarcophagus from the catacomb of Priscilla 41; title: Wilpert, Fractio Panis.; title: 9. Lead coffin from Phoenicia 42; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 10. Papal crypt in S. Callistus, restored 45; title: De Rossi, Roma Sotterranea.; title: 11. An arcosolium in the catacomb of Cyriaca 48; title: Bull, crist.; title: 12. Tombstone with graffito in Museo Kircheriano. 51; title: Wilpert, Fractio Panis.; title: 13. Fresco in a crypt in Cyrene 55; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 14. Decoration in stucco, ceiling of a crypt 57; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 15. An orans, detail of a fresco in S. Priscilla 60; title: Wilpert, Gottgeweihten Jungfrauen.; title: 16. Sarcophagus of Livia Primitiva 62; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 17. Sarcophagus 63; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 18. Tombstone with graffito in the Lateran 64; title: Photograph.; title: 19. Tombstone in the catacomb of Domitilla 68; title: Wilpert, Fractio Fanis.; title: 20. Fragment of the monument of Abercius 70; title: Wilpert, Fractio Fanis.; title: 21. Loculus of a martyr in S. Domitilla 71; title: De Rossi, Bull, crist.; title: 22. The martyrdom of S. Achilleus, stone relief 74; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 23. Inscription by Pope Damasus in the papal crypt 75; title: Grisar, Analecta.; title: 24. Crypt of S. Januarius, Catacomb of Pretextatus 76; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 26. Plans of typical Greek and Roman houses 99; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 26. Plans of basilicas 102, 103; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 27. Plans of basilicas 104. 106; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 28. Plans of basilicas 107; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 29. Plan of old S. Peter's 109; title: Reber, Kunstgeschichte.; title: 30. View of old S. Peter's 110; title: Kraus, Geschichte der Kunst.; title: 31. Church in Babuda, Syria Ill; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 32. Basilica in Turmanin, Syria, (fa£ade restored) 112; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 33. Basilica in Turmanin, Syria, (apsidal end) 114; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 34. Basilica in Ruweha, Syria, (longitudinal section) 116; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 36. Basilica in Kalb-Luseh, Syria, (section) 117; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 36. Cathedral of Torcello, (interior) 119; title: Holtzinger, Altchristliche Architektur.; title: 37. S. Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, (interior) 121; title: Lueke, Grundriss.; title: 38. S. Maria in Cosmedin, Rome, (interior restored) 122; title: Giovenale, S. Maria in Cosmedin,; title: 39. Cathedral of Farenzo 125; title: Photograph.; title: 40. Apse of the basilica Severiana, Naples 127; title: De Rossi, Bull, crist.; title: 41. Restored basilica of S. Paul, Rome, (interior) 128; title: Photograph.; title: 42. Stone windows 130; title: Various sources.; title: 43. Plans of buildings of central type, simple plan 135; title: Dehio and v. Bezold and others.; title: 44. Plans of buildings of central type, composite plan 138, 139; title: Dehio and v. Bezold and others.; title: 45. Early Christian capitals 140, 141; title: Holtzinger, Altchristliche Architektur.; title: 46. Church of S. George, Ezra, Syria, (longitudinal section) 144; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 47. Plans of Byzantine churches 145; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 48. S. Vitale, Ravenna, (interior) 146; title: Photograph.; title: 49. The mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, (exterior) 148; title: Photograph.; title: 50. The mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, (interior) 149; title: Photograph.; title: 51. The church of S. Sophia, Constantinople, (interior) 154; title: Photograph.; title: 52. Plans of S. Sophia and the basilica of Maxentius 155; title: Dehio and v. Bezold, Baukunst.; title: 53. The mausoleum of Theodoric, Ravenna 157; title: Lubke, Grundriss.; title: 54. Altar from S. Qu&iin 159; title: De Fleury, La Messe.; title: 65. Altar with confessio in S. Giorgio in Velabro, Rome 161; title: Holtzinger, Altchristliche Architektur.; title: 66. Altar with fenestella in S. Alessandro, Rome 162; title: De Fleury, La Messe.; title: 57. Chancels of fourth and fifth centuries, Rome 169; title: Mazzanti, Scultura ornamentals.; title: 68. Chancel in S. Clemente, Rome 170; title: De Fleury, La Messe.; title: 59. Ambon in Thessalonica 174; title: De Fleury, La Messe.; title: 60. Cantharus formerly in atrium of S. Peter's 179; title: De Rossi, Bull, crist.; title: 61. Basilica with peribolos in Ruweha, Syria 181; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 62. Complex of church buildings at el Barah, Syria 182; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 63. Church of S. Simon Stylites, Kalat-Seman, Syria 183; title: De Vogue, Syrie Centrale.; title: 64. Orans in palla, fresco in S. Callistus 202; title: Wilpert, Gewandung der Christen.; title: 65. Orans in dalmatic, fresco in S. Callistus 203; title: Wilpert, Gewandung der Christen.; title: 66. Orans in girdled tunic, fresco in the catacomb of Thrason 204; title: Wilpert, Gewandung der Christen.; title: 67. The vindication of Susanna, fresco in S. Callistus 210; title: Wilpert, Sacramentscapellen.; title: 68. The Epiphany, fresco in the catacomb of SS. Petrus and Marcellinus 211; title: Wilpert, Ein Cyclus christologischer Gemdlde.; title: 69. The Good Shepherd, ceiling fresco in the catacomb of SS. Petrus and Marcellinus 216; title: Wilpert, Gewandung der Christen.; title: 70. Veneranda and S. Petronilla, fresco in S Domitilla. 222; title: Wilpert, Gewandung.; title: 71. Christ consecrating the Eucharist, fresco in one of the Sacrament Chapels, S. Callistus 224; title: Wilpert, Sacramentscapellen.; title: 72. Christ and the woman at the well of Samaria, fresco in one of the Sacrament Chapels, S. Callistus. 225; title: Wilpert, Sacramentscapellen.; title: 73. Baptism and the Eucharist, fresco in one of the Sacrament. 226; title: Chapels, S. Callistus; title: Wilpert, Sacramentscapellen.; title: 74. "The breaking of bread," fresco in the Capella greca, S. Priscilla. 228; title: Wilpert, Fractto Panis.; title: 75. The mystic fish, fresco in the crypt of Lucina. 230; title: Marucchi, Elements d' Archeologie Chretienne.; title: 76. Carved gems. 231; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 77. Carved gems 234; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 78. Carved rings 235; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 79. Coin of Apamea 237; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 80. Various forms of the cross and the Constantinian monogram 238; title: 81. Coins of Constantine 240, 241; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 82. Coins of Nepotianus and Galla Placidia 242, 243; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 83. Crux gemmata, fresco in the catacomb of Pontianus 244; title: Kraus, Geschichte der Kunst.; title: 84. The Virgin and Child, fresco in S. Priscilla 246; title: Wilpert, Gewandung.; title: 85. A virgin taking the veil, fresco in S. Priscilla 240; title: Wilpert, Gottgeweihten Jungfrauen.; title: 86. Lid of a sarcophagus in the Lateran 248; title: Photograph.; title: 87. Lid of a sarcophagus in the Lateran 249; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 88. Fragment of a sarcophagus from S. Callistus 250; title: Bull, crist.; title: 89. Lid of a sarcophagus in the Lateran 250; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 90. SS. Peter and Paul, bronze medal in the Vatican 251; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 91. SS. Paul and Peter, bronze medal in the Vatican 251; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 92. An orans, relief on a screen 253; title: Wilpert, Gottgeweihten Jungfrauen.; title: 93. Sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 254; title: Photograph.; title: 94. Sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 255; title: Photograph.; title: 95. Sarcophagus from S. Paul's, now in the Lateran 256; title: Photograph.; title: 96. End of a sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 257; title: Beissel, Bilder aus der Geschichte der Altch. Kunst.; title: 97. Elijah, fragment of a sarcophagus in the Lateran 258; title: Photograph.; title: 98. Sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 260; title: Photograph.; title: 99. Sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 261; title: Photograph.; title: 100. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus 262; title: Rom. Quartalschrift.; title: 101. Details of the sarcophagus of Junius Bassus 264, 265; title: Beissel, Bilder aus der Geschichte der Altchr. Kunst.; title: 102. Sarcophagus in the Lateran Museum 267; title: Photograph.; title: 103. Sarcophagus of Theodore, Bishop of Ravenna 268; title: Photograph.; title: 104. Sarcophagus in Ravenna 269; title: Photograph.; title: 105. 106. Parts of the wooden doors of S. Sabina, Rome 270, 271; title: Photograph.; title: 107. The Ascension, panel of the doors of S. Sabina 274; title: Photograph.; title: 108. The Crucifixion, panel of the doors of S. Sabina 277; title: Grisar, Analecta.; title: 109. Ivory box in the British Museum 279; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 110. Sculpture in ivory at Treves 280; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 111. Part of ivory box of Brescia 282; title: Photograph.; title: 112. Part of ivory box of Brescia 283; title: Photograph.; title: 113. Ivory diptych in Florence 284; title: Photograph.; title: 114. Ivory cathedra of Maximianus at Ravenna 286; title: Photograph.; title: 115. Details from the cathedra of Maximianus 287; title: Photograph.; title: 116. Ivory Gospel cover, Ravenna 288; title: Photograph.; title: 117. Statue of the Good Shepherd in the Lateran Museum 289; title: Photograph.; title: 118. Statue of S. Hippolytus in the Lateran Museum 290; title: Photograph.; title: 119. Bronze statue of S. Peter in the Vatican 291; title: Photograph.; title: 120. Mosaic pavement of apse, Ancona 294; title: Bull. crist.; title: 121. Section of mosaic pavement in Parenzo 295; title: Lohde.; title: 122. Marble incrustation in S. Sabina 296; title: De Rossi, Mosaic i.; title: 123. Inscription in mosaic, S. Sabina 296; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 124. Portrait in mosaic, catacomb of Cyriaca 297; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 125. Mosaic decoration of ring vault in S. Costanza 298, 299; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 126. Sketch of the mosaics of the dome, S. Costanza 300; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 127. Apsidal mosaic in S. Pudenziana, Rome 306; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 128. Plan of Jerusalem, part of mosaic pavement of a church at Madaba, Palestine 307; title: Marucchi, in Nuovo Bull, crist.; title: 129. Apsidal mosaic in SS. Cosma and Damiano, Rome 312; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 130. Mosaic of the arch of S. Lorenzo, Rome 313; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 131. Mosaic in S. Apollinare in Classe 314; title: Photograph.; title: 132. The sacrifices of Abel and Melchisedek, mosaic in S. Vitale, Ravenna 314; title: Photograph.; title: 133. Abraham entertaining the angels, mosaic in S. Vitale 315; title: Photograph.; title: 134. The Emperor Justinian carrying a votive paten, mosaic in S. Vitale 316; title: Photograph.; title: 135. The Empress Theodora carrying a votive chalice, mosaic in S. Vitale 318; title: Photograph.; title: 136. Mosaic of the arch of S. Maria Maggiore, Rome 320, 321; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 137. Mosaics in the nave of S. Maria Maggiore, Rome 322, 323; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 138. Christ enthroned, with angels and saints, mosaic in S. Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna 324, 325; title: Photograph.; title: 139. Virgin and Child, with angels, Magi, and saints, mosaic in S. Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna 326, 327; title: Photograph.; title: 140. S. Luke, mosaic in S. Vitale, Ravenna 328; title: Photograph.; title: 141. The Good Shepherd, mosaic in the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna 330; title: Photograph.; title: 142. S. Ursicinus, mosaic in S. Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna 331; title: Photograph.; title: 143. Palace of Theodoric, mosaic in S. Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna 332; title: Photograph.; title: 144. Mosaic in S. George, Thessalonica 332; title: Texier and Pullen, V Architecture Byzantine.; title: 146. Joshua and the Gibeonites, miniature from the Joshua Roll of the Vatican 333; title: Graeven, in L'Arte.; title: 146. Joshua and the men of Ai, miniature from the Joshua Roll of the Vatican 334; title: Graeven, in L'Arte.; title: 147. Pharaoh's feast and Rebecca at the well, miniatures from the Vienna Genesis 336, 337; title: Hartell and Wickoff, Die Wiener Genesis.; title: 148. David, miniature from a Greek Psalter in Paris 338; title: Hartell and Wickoff, Die Wiener Genesis.; title: 149. Censers 346; title: De Fleury, La Messe.; title: 150. Terra-cotta lamps 348; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 151. Martyr exposed to a lion, terra-cotta lamp 349; title: Bull, crist.; title: 152. Terra-cotta lamp in the form of a fish 360; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 153. Bronze lamp in the form of a basilica 350; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 154. Bronze lamp in the form of a sheep 351; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 155. Jonah under the gourd, bronze lamp 355; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 156. Lead cup with reliefs, from Carthage 366; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 157. Lead cup from Carthage, reliefs displayed 366; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 158. Metal ampulla in Monza 356; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 159. Bronze medal 357; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 160. Fragment of cut-glass vessel representing Biblical subjects 358; title: Bull. Crist.; title: 161. Silver box from Africa. 360, 361; title: Bull, crist.; title: 162. The Good Shepherd, three gold-glasses 362; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 163. Daniel and Bel, Adam and Eve, gold-glasses 363; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 164. Jonah, two gold-glasses 364; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 165. Fish under a gourd — Jonah as a type of Christ, a gold-glass 365; title: Garrucci, Stona dell' Arte.; title: 166. Daniel and Bel, gold-glass 365; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 167. Family portraits, gold-glasses 366; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 168. A cycle of miracles depicted on a gold-glass 367; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 169. Representation of a master carpenter, a gold-glass 368; title: Garrucci, Storia dell' Arte.; title: 170. Segmenta, classical designs in tapestry 371; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 171. The Church and the Empire united in the suppression of evil, woven silk design 372; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 172. Virgin and Child, segmentum in tapestry 373; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 173. The eye, design in tapestry 374; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 174. The Egyptian cross, part of a clavus in tapestry 374; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 175. Reconstruction of a curtain 376; title: Swadoba, Archaologische Ehrengabe.; title: 176. Curtain in the Victoria Albert Museum 376; title: Photograph.; title: 177. Part of a clavus in silk embroidery 378; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 178. Details of a scarf in silk embroidery 379; title: Forrer, Friihchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 179. Portrait in tapestry 380; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.; title: 180. Pope Sixtus I. and the Bishop Optatus, fresco in the catacomb of Callistus 397; title: Wilpert, Un Capitolo della Storia del Vestiario.; title: 181. Mosaic in the chapel of S. Venantius, Lateran Baptistery 404, 405; title: De Rossi, Mosaici.; title: 182. Linen maniple from Achmim 412; title: Forrer, Fruhchristlichen Alterthumer.