The Jew in the modern world
Subtitle: a documentary history
By: compiled and edited by Paul Mendes-Flohr, Jehuda Reinharz
Edition: 3rd ed.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2011
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 912
ISBN-13: 9780195389067
Subjects: Sources; Judaism; Jews; Text; History; Judentum; Juden
Description: Synopsis: The last two centuries have witnessed a radical transformation of Jewish life. Marked by such profound events as the emancipation from the ghettoes of Europe, the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel, Judaism's long journey through the modern age has been a complex and tumultuous one, leading many Jews to ask themselves not only where they have been and where they are going, but what it means to be a Jew in today's world. Tracing the dramatic changes in Jewish religion, culture, and identity from the seventeenth century to the present, The Jew in the Modern World, Third Edition, remains the most complete sourcebook on modern Jewish history available. Now thoroughly expanded and updated, this critically acclaimed volume of primary materials features previously unpublished and inaccessible sources concerning the Jewish experience in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; women in Jewish history; American Jewish life; the Holocaust; and Zionism and the nascent Jewish community in Palestine on the eve of the establishment of the State of Israel. The documents are arranged chronologically in each chapter and are meticulously and extensively annotated and cross-referenced. Providing useful tables detailing Jewish demographic trends, this unique text is ideal for courses in modern Jewish history, Zionism and Israel, the Holocaust, or modern European history. New to this Edition: Over 100 new documents address important issues to understanding modern Jewish history, including the status of women, and debates between traditional and secular Jews and the role of Zionism in modern Jewish life; Two entirely new chapters-Chapter 8, "Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewry," and Chapter 12, "Jewish Identity Challenged and Redefined"--Enhance the book's scope and chronology; Four new maps show the concentration of Jews throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. The Appendix has been completely updated with the latest population figures.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Preface to the third edition; title: Preface to the second edition; title: Preface to the first edition; title: Introduction; title: Part 1: Harbingers Of Political And Economic Change:; title: 1: How profitable the nation of the Jews are (1655) / Menasseh Ben Israel; title: 2: Reasons for naturalizing the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland (1714) / John Toland; title: 3: Declaration protecting the interest of Jews residing in the Netherlands (July 13, 1657) / The Estates General of the Republic of the United Provinces; title: 4: Act of Suriname (August 17, 1665) / British Colonial Commissioner; title: 5: Appointment of Samson Wertheimer as Imperial Court Factor (August 29, 1703) / Leopold I; title: 6: Plantation Act (March 19, 1740) / The Houses of Parliament of Great Britain; title: 7: Charter decreed for the Jews of Prussia (April 17, 1750) / Frederick II; title: 8: Jew Bill (1753) / The Houses of Parliament of Great Britain; title: 9: Concerning the amelioration of the civil status of the Jews (1781) / Christian Wilhelm Von Dohm; title: 10: Arguments against Dohm (1782) / Johann David Michaelis; title: 11: Response to Dohm (1782) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 12: Remarks concerning Michaelis's response to Dohm (1783) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 13: Edict of tolerance (January 2, 1782) / Joseph II; title: 14: Edict of tolerance for Jews of Galicia (May 27, 1789) / Joseph II; title: 15: Petition to the Hungarian diet (June 1790) / The Community of Jews Living in Hungary; title: 16: De Judaeis: Law governing the status of the Jews of Hungary (1791) / Leopold II; title: 17: Essay on the physical, moral and political reformation of the Jews (1789) / Abbe Gregoire; title: Part 2: Harbingers Of Cultural And Ideological Change:; title: 1: Writ of excommunication against Baruch Spinoza (July 27, 1656) / The Sephardi Community of Amsterdam; title: 2: On the election of the Jews / Baruch Spinoza; title: 3: Moses Mendelssohn visits the seer of Koenigsberg (1777); title: 4: Jews (1754) / Gotthold Ephraim Lessing; title: 5: Parable of toleration (1779) / Gotthold Ephraim Lessing; title: 6: Letter to Markus Herz (1777) / Immanuel Kant; title: 7: Right to be different (1783) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 8: Words of peace and truth (1782) / Naphtali Herz (Hartwig) Wessely; title: 9: Sermon contra Wessely (1782) / David (Tevele) Ben Nathan of Lissa; title: 10: Sermon on Wessely and the edict of tolerance (1782) / Ezekiel Landau; title: 11: Stream of Besor (April 1783) / Hameasef; title: 12: We shall not be deterred (1787) / Hameasef; title: 13: Preface to volume one of Sulamith (1806) / Joseph Wolf; title: 14: Call for religious enlightenment (1808) / Sulmanith; title: 15: On the need for a German translation of scripture (1782) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 16: On the curtailment of Jewish juridical autonomy (1782) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 17: On self-development and the abolishment of Jewish autonomy (March 19, 1792) / David Friedlaender; title: 18: Search for light and right: an Epistle to Moses Mendelssohn (1782); title: 19: Postscript to "Search for Light and Right" (1782) / David Ernst Moerschel; title: 20: Judaism is the cornerstone of Christianity (1783) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 21: Judaism as revealed legislation (1783) / Moses Mendelssohn; title: 22: Time will come when no one will inquire who is a Jew or a Christian (1789) / Johann Gottfried von Herder; title: 23: Leviathan (1792) / Saul Ascher; title: 24: Notes regarding the characteristics of the Jews (1793) / Lazarus Bendavid; title: 25: Euthanasia of Judaism (1798) / Immanuel Kant; title: 26: Open letter to his reverence, Probst Teller (1799) / David Friedlaender.; title: Part 3: Process Of Political Emancipation In Western Europe, 1789-1871:; title: 1: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (August 26, 1789) / The French National Assembly; title: 2: Debate on the eligibility of Jews for citizenship (December 23, 1789) / The French National Assembly; title: 3: Decree recognizing the Sephardim as citizens (January 28, 1790) / The French National Assembly; title: 4: Constitution of France (September 3, 1791) / The French National Assembly; title: 5: Emancipation of the Jews of France (September 28, 1791) / The French National Assembly; title: 6: Letter of a citizen to his fellow Jews (1791) / Berr Isaac Berr; title: 7: Debate on Jewish Emancipation (August 22-31, 1796) / National Assembly of Batavia; title: 8: Emancipation of Dutch Jewry (September 2, 1796) / National Assembly of Batavia; title: 9: First Emancipation in Rome (February 1799) / The Roman Republic; title: 10: Tearing down the gates of the Venetian ghetto (July 10, 1797) / Pier Gian Maria De Ferrari; title: 11: Imperial decree calling for an Assembly of Jewish Notables (May 30, 1806) / Napoleon Bonaparte; title: 12: Instructions to the Assembly of Jewish Notables (July 29, 1806) / Count Mole; title: 13: Reply on behalf of the assembly to Count Mole (July 29, 1806) / Abraham Furtado; title: 14: Answers to Napoleon (1806) / The Assembly of Jewish Notables; title: 15: Summons for convening the Parisian Sanhedrin (September 18, 1806) / Count Mole; title: 16: Doctrinal decisions (April 1807) / The Parisian Sanhedrin; title: 17: Reaction to Napoleon (c 1814) / The Hasidim of Poland; title: 18: Infamous decree (1808) / Napoleon Bonaparte; title: 19: Emancipation in Prussia (March 11, 1812) / Frederick William III; title: 20: Article 16 of the Constitution of the German Confederation (June 8, 1815) / The Congress of Vienna; title: 21: Paulus-Riesser debate (1831) / Heinrich Paulus And Gabriel Riesser; title: 22: Civil disabilities of the Jews (1831) / Thomas MaCaulay; title: 23: Emancipation Act (1832) / Assembly of Lower Canada; title: 24: Law concerning the fundamental rights of the German people: religious equality (1848) / The Frankfurt Parliament; title: 25: Jewish Relief Act (July 23, 1858) / The Houses of Parliament of Great Britain; title: 26: North German Confederation and Jewish Emancipation (July 3, 1869) / Wilhelm I; title: 27: Emancipation in Bavaria (April 22, 1871) / Wilhelm I; title: Part 4: Emerging Patterns Of Religious Adjustment: Reform, Conservative, Neo-Orthodox, And Ultraorthodox Judaism:; title: 1: Constitution of the Hamburg Temple (December 11, 1817) / The New Israelite Temple Association; title: 2: Light of Splendor (1818) / Eliezer Liebermann; title: 3: These are the Words of the Covenant (1819) / The Hamburg Rabbinical Court; title: 4: Reply concerning the question of reform (1819) / Hatam Sofer; title: 5: Sword which avenges the covenant (1819) / Meyer Israel Bresselau; title: 6: Last will and testament (1839) / Hatam Sofer; title: 7: Mendelssohn's Biur is heretical (1865) / Rabbi Moses Schick; title: 8: Question of patriotism (June 1844) / The Reform Rabbinical Conference at Brunswick; title: 9: Hebrew as the language of Jewish prayer (1845) / The Reform Rabbinical Conference at Frankfurt; title: 10: Question of Messianism (1845) / The Reform Rabbinical Conference at Frankfurt; title: 11: This is our task (1853) / Samuel Holdheim; title: 12: Rationale of reform (1844) / Aaron Chorin; title: 13: Open rebuke (1845) / Salomon Jehuda Leib Rappoport; title: 14: On changes in Judaism (1845) / Zecharias Frankel; title: 15: Religion allied to progress (1854) / Samson Raphael Hirsch; title: 16: Manifesto of ultra-Orthodoxy (1865) / The Rabbinical Decision of the Michalowce Assembly; title: 17: Secession of the Orthodox (1877) / Samson Raphael Hirsch; title: Part 5: Modern Jewish Studies:; title: 1: Society for the Preservation of the Jewish People (1819) / Joel Abraham List; title: 2: Statutes (1822) / The Society for the Culture and Science of the Jews; title: 3: Society to further Jewish integration (1822) / Eduard Gans; title: 4: On the concept of a science of Judaism (1822) / Immanuel Wolf; title: 5: On Rabbinic literature (1818) / Leopold Zunz; title: 6: Scholarship and emancipation (1832) / Leopolod Zunz; title: 7: Future of Jewish studies (1869) / Moritz Steinschneider; title: 8: Jewish scholarship and religious reform (1836) / Abraham Geiger; title: 9: Sermon on the science of Judaism (1855) / Samson Raphael Hirsch; title: 10: Learning based on faith (1860) / Samuel David Luzzato; title: 11: Mekize Nirdamim (1861) / Eliezer Lipmann Silbermann; title: 12: Jewish scholarship: new perspectives (1901) / Martin Buber; title: 13: Documenting Jewish history in eastern Europe (February 25, 1927) / Simon Dubnow et al; title: 14: Just what is Jewish ethnography? (1929) / Khayim Khayes and Naftuli Vaynig; title: 15: Science of Judaism, its achievements and prospects (1971) / Gershom Scholem.; title: Part 6: Political And Racial Antisemitism:; title: 1: Jews (1756) / Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire); title: 2: Apology for the Jewish nation (1762) / Isaac de Pinto; title: 3: Reply to de Pinto (c 1762) / Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire); title: 4: State within a state (1793) / Johann Gottlieb Fichte; title: 5: On the danger to the well-being and character of the Germans presented by the Jews (1816) / Jakob Friedrich Fries; title: 6: Our visitors (1816) / K B A Sessa; title: 7: Features of the Jews to be corrected (1819) / Leopold Zunz; title: 8: Jewish mirror (1819) / Hartwig Von Hundt-Radowsky; title: 9: Notables of the Jewish community of Damascus (1840); title: 10: Appeal to all Israelites (1860) / Alliance Israelite Universelle; title: 11: Our first thirty-five years (1895) / The Alliance Israelite Universelle; title: 12: Jewish problem (1843) / Bruno Bauer; title: 13: On the Jewish problem (1844) / Karl Marx; title: 14: Jewry in music (1850) / Richard Wagner; title: 15: Victory of Judaism over Germandom (1879) / Wilhelm Marr; title: 16: Question of the Jew is a question of race (1881) / Karl Eugen Duehring; title: 17: Judaism: race or religion? (1883) / Ernest Renan; title: 18: Jews: Kings of the Epoch (1845) / Alphonse Toussenel; title: 19: Jews: Oppressed or Oppressors? (1877) / Fyodor Dostoievsky; title: 20: Jewish France (1886) / Edouard-Adolphe Drumont; title: 21: What we demand of modern Jewry (1879) / Adolf Stoecker; title: 22: Word about our Jewry (1880) / Heinrich Von Treitschke; title: 23: Another word about our Jewry (1880) / Theodor Mommsen; title: 24: Of the people of Israel (1882) / Friedrich Nietzsche; title: 25: Racists' Decalogue (1883) / Theodor Fritsch; title: 26: J'accuse (1898) / Emile Zola; title: 27: Foundations of the nineteenth century (1899) / Houston Stewart Chamberlain; title: 28: Rabbi's speech: the promise of world domination (1872) / Hermann Goedsche; title: 29: Protocols of the elders of Zion (c 1902).; title: 30: Expert opinion in support of the ritual blood accusation (1911) / Ivan Alexeyevitch Sikorsky; title: Part 7: East European Jewry:; title: 1: People that dwells apart (1892) / Harold Frederic; title: 2: Statutes concerning the Organization of Jews (December 9, 1804) / Alexander I; title: 3: Statutes regarding the military service of the Jew (August 26, 1827) / Nicholas I; title: 4: Delineation of the Pale of Settlement (April 1835) / Nicholas I; title: 5: May Laws (May 3, 1882) / Alexander III; title: 6: Need for enlightenment (1840) / S J Fuenn; title: 7: Jewish Program for Russification (1841) / Maskilim to the Governors of the Pale; title: 8: Awake My People! (1866) / Judah Leib Gordon; title: 9: For Whom Do I Toil? (1871) / Judah Leib Gordon; title: 10: Tip of the Yud (1875) / Judah Leib Gordon; title: 11: New Hasidim (1793) / Solomon Maimon; title: 12: Excommunication of the Hasidim (April 1772) / Rabbinical Leaders of Vilna; title: 13: How I Became a Hasid (c 1850) / Baruch Mordecai Ettinger; title: 14: Volozhin Yeshivah (1909) / Rabbi David Moses Joseph of Krynki; title: 15: Musar Yeshivah (c 1910) / Hirsch Leib Gordon; title: 16: Modern Yeshivah of Lida (1907) / Isaac Jacob Reines; title: 17: Russian must be our mother tongue (1861) / Osip Aronowich Rabinowich; title: 18: Program (February 8, 1864) / Society for the Promotion of Culture Among Jews; title: 19: Yiddish is a corrupt jargon (1828) / Isaac Dov Levinsohn; title: 20: Hebrew-our national fortress (1868) / Peretz Smolenskin; title: 21: My soul desired Yiddish (1862) / Mendele Moykher Sforim; title: 22: European culture destroyed my family (1909) / Pauline Wengeroff; title: 23: Jewish question in Eastern Europe (1877) / Aaron Liebermann; title: 24: Plight of the Jews of Rumania (1878) / Congress of Berlin; title: 25: Awaiting a Pogrom in Vilna (1882); title: 26: Massacre of Jews at Kishinev (June 1, 1903) / N Tchaykovsky; title: 27: City of Slaughter (1903) / Haim Nahman Bialik; title: 28: Beilis trial (1913) / The New York Times; title: 29: To America or the Land of Israel? (1881) / Judah Leib Levin; title: 30: On the latest wave of emigration (1891) / Hazfirah; title: 31: Appeal to the Jews in Russia (1891) / Baron Maurice de Hirsch; title: 32: Cultural autonomy (1901) / Simon Dubnow; title: 33: Decisions on the nationality question (1899, 1901, 1905, 1910) / The Bund; title: 34: Helsingfors program (1906) / All-Russian Zionist Conference; title: 35: Czernowitz Conference of the Yiddish Language (1908); title: 36: Women in the Bund and Poalei Zion (1937) / Manya Shohat; title: 37: Critical remarks on the national question (1913) / V I Lenin; title: 38: Jews are not a nation (1913) / Joseph Stalin; title: 39: Emancipation by the March Revolution (1917) / The Provisional Government; title: 40: Liquidation of Bourgeois Jewish Institutions (1918) / Yevsektsiya; title: 41: Minorities Treaty (June 28, 1919) / The Allies and the Republic of Poland; title: 42: Hungary violates the minorities treaty (1921) / Lucien Wolf; title: 43: Position of Hungarian Jewry (c February 1939) / The Jewish Community of Budapest; title: 44: Appeal to the Jewish workers and toilers (1920) / A group of Jewish soldiers of the Red Army; title: 45: Constitution of the Republic of Poland (1921); title: 46: Why did we create the minorities bloc? (1922) / Yitzhak Guenbaum; title: 47: Birobidzhan: A Jewish autonomous region (1934); title: 48: We, Polish Jews / Julian Tuwim.; title: Part 8: Sephardi And Middle Eastern Jewry:; title: 1: Call for Sephardi Enlightenment (1778) / David Attias; title: 2: Cremieux Decree (October 24, 1870); title: 3: Jews under Italian rule (c1906) / Mordechai Ha-Kohen; title: 4: Privileges and immunities of the non-Muslim communities (1856) / Sultan 'Abumecid; title: 5: Petition for British citizenship (November 18, 1918) / The Jewish Community of Baghdad; title: 6: Travail in an Arab land (1792) / Samuel Romanelli; title: 7: Critique of popular Moroccan Jewish culture (1891) / Yishaq Ben Ya'is Halewi; title: 8: Letter to the Jewish community of Marrakesh (1892) / Stella Corcos; title: 9: Need for alliance schools in Algeria (1901) / Moise Nahon; title: 10: Traditional schools in Constantinople: a critique (1906) / Moise Fresco; title: 11: General instructions for teachers (1903) / Alliance Israelite Universelle; title: 12: Beginnings of westernization and reform in the Mellah Fe (1913) / Amram Elmaleh; title: 13: French naturalization of Moroccan Jews (1923) / Y D Semach; title: 14: French to replace the local "Jargon": Casablanca (1898) / Moise Nahon; title: 15: Survival of Judeo-Spanish: Constantinople (1908) / Moise Fresco; title: 16: Multiplicity of languages in an alliance school in Constantinople (1913) / A Benveniste; title: 17: Response to Darwin / Mordecai Ha-Kohen; title: 18: Sigmund Freud on Moses and his Torah (1939) / Abraham Shalom Yahuda; title: 19: Feminist look at the women of Fez (1900) / N Benchimol; title: 20: Responsum on women's suffrage (1920) / Ben-Zion Uzziel; title: 21: Jewish Egyptian patriot calls for deemphasizing religion in his country's public life for the sake of national unity (1912) / Murad Faraj; title: 22: Baghdadi Rabbi decries the decline of traditional morals (1913) / Simeon Agasi; title: 23: De-Judaization among the Jews of Tunisia and the steps needed to fight it (1929) / L Loubaton; title: 24: Koran and other scriptures (1893) / Yaaqub (James) Sanu'; title: 25: Third redemption (1843) / Yehuda Alkalai; title: 26: Letter to Theodor Herzl (1897) / Bar Kokhba Jewish Society, Cario; title: 27: Call to Alexandrian Jewry to celebrate the San Remo recognition of the Balfour Declaration (1920) / Zeire Zion Society, Alexandria; title: 28: Iraqi Zionists complain about their lack of representation in the Jewish agency and of Ashkenazi bias (1925) / Mesopotamian Zionist Committee, Baghdad; title: 29: Disavowal of Zionism and pledge of loyalty to the Arab cause (1929) / Damascus Jewish Youth Association; title: 30: Iraqi Jewish notable expresses his reservations on Zionism (1922) / Menahem S Daniel; title: 31: Events in the East and their repercussions on the Jewish communities (1936) / Ezra Menda; title: 32: Report of the Iraqi commission of inquiry on the Farhud (1941); title: 33: Abrogation of the Cremieux Decree by the Vichy Regime (1940); title: 34: Vichy official discusses a German proposal to require Jews to wear the Yellow Star in Tunis (1943); title: 35: New Year's sermon (1942) / Moise Ventura; title: 36: Iraqi law permitting Jews to emigrate with the forfeiture of nationality (1950).; title: Part 9: American Jewry:; title: 1: Petition to expel the Jews from New Amsterdam (September 22, 1654) / Peter Stuyvesant; title: 2: Reply to Stuyvesant's petition (April 26, 1655) / Dutch West India Company; title: 3: Rights of the Jews of New Amsterdam (March 13, 1656) / Dutch West India Company; title: 4: Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776); title: 5: Virginia Act of 1785 (December 16, 1785); title: 6: Constitution of the United States of America (1789); title: 7: Message of Welcome to George Washington (August 17, 1790) / Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island; title: 8: Reply to the Hebrew congregation of Newport (c August 17, 1790) / George Washington; title: 9: Observant Jewish woman in America (1791) / Rebecca Samuel; title: 10: Country where religious distinctions are scarcely known (1815) / Rachel Mordecai Lazarus; title: 11: Proclamation to the Jews (September 15, 1825) / Mordecai Manuel Noah; title: 12: America is not Palestine (March 29, 1841) / Rebecca Gratz; title: 13: Jewish Publication Society of America (1845) / Isaac Leeser; title: 14: Off to America! (May 6, 1848) / L Kompert; title: 15: Confirmation of girls (1854) / Issac Meyer Wise; title: 16: Dedication of Hebrew Union College (1875) / David Philipson; title: 17: Pittsburgh platform (1885) / Conference of reform Rabbis; title: 18: Beginning of the Jewish Theological Seminary (1886) / H Pereira Mendes; title: 19: Orthodox Jewish congregational union of America (June 8, 1898); title: 20: Concordance of Judaism and Americanism (1911) / Kaufmann Kohler; title: 21: Manhattan Beach Affair (1879) / New York Herald; title: 22: Jews make me creep (1896, 1901, 1914) / Henry Adams; title: 23: Leo Frank Lynched (August 1915) / New York Times; title: 24: Jewish immigration into the United States: 1881-1948; title: 25: Russian Jew in America (July 1898) / Abraham Cahan; title: 26: Bethlehem Judea Colony, South Dakota (1883) / Am Olam Movement; title: 27: Women wage-workers (September 1893) / Julia Richman; title: 28: Sweatshops in Philadelphia (1905) / Charles S Bernheimer; title: 29: Economic condition of the Russian Jew in New York City (1905) / Isaac M Rubinow; title: 30: International Ladies Garment Workers' Union and the American Labor Movement (1920) / Forverts; title: 31: Zionism and the Jewish women of America (1915) / Henrietta Szold; title: 32: Division between German and Russian Jews (1915) / Israel Friedlaender; title: 33: American Jewish committee (January 12, 1906) / Louis Marshall; title: 34: Galveston Project (October 25, 1907) / Jacob H Schiff; title: 35: American Judaism will not be ghettoized (1908) / David Philipson; title: 36: Yiddish and the future of American Jewry (1915) / Chaim Zhitlowsky; title: 37: English and Hebrew must be the languages of American Jewry (1904) / Solomon Schecter; title: 38: Republic of Nationalities (February 13, 1909) / Judah L Magnes; title: 39: Zionism is consistent with American patriotism (June 1915) / Louis D Brandeis; title: 40: Catholic Israel (c 1896) / Solomon Schechter; title: 41: Reconstruction of Judaism (1920) / Mordecai M Kaplan; title: 42: Beginnings of Secular Jewish Schools (1918-1920); title: 43: American Yeshiva (1926) / Bernard Revel; title: 44: Statement of policy (May 1915) / The Anti-Defamation League; title: 45: Temporary suspension of immigration (1920) / Congressional committee on immigration; title: 46: International Jew: The World's Problem (1920) / Henry Ford; title: 47: Protest against antisemitism (January 16, 1921); title: 48: Social and economic change reflected in Jewish school enrollment (1936); title: 49: Columbus platform (1937) / Conference of reform Rabbis; title: 50: American Jewish Conference (January 1943); title: 51: Statement of Policy (1944) / American Council of Judaism; title: 52: Exchange of views (1950) / David Ben-Gurion and Jacob Blaustein.; title: Part 10: Zionism:; title: 1: Manifesto (1882) / The Bilu; title: 2: Auto-emancipation (1882) / Leo Pinsker; title: 3: Hovevei Zion (1884) / Zalman Epstein; title: 4: Rishon Le-Zion (1882) / Joseph Feinberg; title: 5: Revival of Hebrew (1880) / Eliezer Ben Yehuda; title: 6: Solution of the Jewish Question (1896) / Theodor Herzl; title: 7: Protest against Zionism (1897) / Protestrabbiner; title: 8: Basle program (1897) / The First Zionist Congress; title: 9: First Zionist Congress (August 1897) / Ahad Haam; title: 10: Zionists are not our saviors (c 1900) / Rabbi Zadok Hacohen Rabinowitz; title: 11: Women and Zionism (1901) / Theodor Herzl; title: 12: Manifesto (1902) / The Mizrahi; title: 13: Zionism and Jewish Art (1903) / Martin Buber; title: 14: Jewry of Muscle (June 1903) / Max Nordau; title: 15: Uganda plan (1903) / Theodor Herzl; title: 16: Anti-Uganda resolution (July 30, 1905) / Seventh Zionist Congress; title: 17: Resolution on Palestine (July 31, 1905) / Seventh Zionist Congress; title: 18: Jewish Territorial Organization (1905) / Israel Zangwill; title: 19: Program for proletarian Zionism (1906) / Ber Borochov; title: 20: Gegenwartsarbeit (December 1906) / Helsingfors Conference; title: 21: Our goal (May 1907) / Hapoel Hazair; title: 22: Hidden question (August 1907) / Yitzhak Epstein; title: 23: Founding of Tel Aviv: a garden city (1906/7) / Housing Association of Jaffa and Arthur Ruppin; title: 24: Collective (1908) / Manya Shohat; title: 25: Founding program (May 1912) / Agudat Israel; title: 26: Language war of 1913 (June 2, 1913) / High school students in Eretz Yisrael; title: 27: Hebrew book (1913) / Haim Nahman Bialik; title: 28: Contra Zionism (1919) / Nathan Birnbaum; title: 29: Debate on Zionism and Messianism (Summer 1916) / Martin Buber and Hermann Cohen; title: 30: Our world-view (January 17, 1917) / Hashomer Hazair; title: 31: Anti-Zionist letter to the Times [London] (May 24, 1917) / Conjoint Committee of British Jewry; title: 32: Balfour Declaration (November 2, 1917) / James Balfour; title: 33: Zionist Manifesto issued after the Balfour Declaration (December 21, 1917) / World Zionist Organization-London Bureau; title: 34: Proposal to the general assembly of the workers of Eretz Israel (1919) / Ahdut Haavodah; title: 35: Churchill White Paper (June 1922) / Winston Churchill; title: 36: Mandate for Palestine (July 24, 1922) / The Council of the League of Nations; title: 37: What the Zionist-Revisionists want (1926) / Vladimir Jabotinsky; title: 38: Brith Shalom (1925) / Arthur Ruppin et al; title: 39: Opening of Hebrew University (1925) / Chaim Weizmann; title: 40: Reflections on our language / Gerhard Scholem; title: 41. Kibbutz Hakhsharah: a memoir (c 1935) / David Frankel; title: 42: Worker's wife: a public trial (February 7, 1937) / Abba Houshi and Ada Maimon; title: 43: On the Arab question (January 7, 1937) / David Ben-Gurion; title: 44: Jewish needs vs Arab claims (February 14, 1937) / Vladimir Jabotinsky; title: 45: Peel Commission Report (July 1937); title: 46: White Paper of 1939 (May 1939) / Malcolm MacDonald; title: 47: Statement on the MacDonald White paper of 1939 (May 17, 1939) / The Jewish agency for Palestine; title: 48: Biltmore program (May 1942); title: 49: Sermon (1942) / Haim Hazaz; title: 50: Case for a bi-national Palestine (November 1945) / Hashomer Hazair; title: 51: Bi-Nationalism is unworkable (July 17, 1947) / Moshe Shertok; title: 52: Resolution on Palestine (November 29, 1947) / United Nations General Assembly; title: 53: Proclamation of the State of Israel (May 14, 1948); title: 54: Address to the Knesset on the Law of Return (July 3, 1950) / David Ben-Gurion; title: 55: Law of Return (July 5, 1950); title: Part 11: Shoah:; title: 1: Letter on the Jewish question (September 16, 1919) / Adolf Hitler; title: 2: Mein Kampf (1923) / Adolf Hitler; title: 3: Wear the yellow badge with pride (April 4, 1933) / Robert Weltsch; title: 4: First racial definition (April 11, 1933); title: 5: Decrees excluding Jews from German cultural and public life (1933 to 1942); title: 6: Proclamation of the (New) Reichsvertretung (September 17, 1933) / Reichsvertretung Der Deutschen Juden; title: 7: Why the Nuremberg Laws (September 15, 1935) / Adolf Hitler; title: 8: Law for the protection of German blood and honor / The Nuremberg Laws (September 15, 1935); title: 9: Reich citizenship law / The Nuremberg Laws (September 15, 1935); title: 10: First decree to the Reich citizenship law (November 14, 1935); title: 11: Response of the Christian population in Germany to the Nuremberg Laws (September 1935) / A public opinion survey; title: 12: German economic goals and the Jewish question (August 1936) / Adolf Hitler; title: 13: Kristallnacht-a preliminary secret report to H W Goering (November 1938) / R T Heydrich; title: 14: Operation against the Jews (November 9-10, 1938) / Security Service Report on the Kristallnacht; title: 15: Decree regarding atonement fine of Jewish state subjects (November 12, 1938) / H W Goering; title: 16: Public response to the Kristallnacht (December 1938); title: 17: Decree for the elimination of the Jews from German economic life (November 12, 1938); title: 18: Numerus Nullus in schools (November 16, 1938); title: 19: Ghetto decreed for Berlin (December 5, 1938); title: 20: Prophecy of Jewry's annihilation (January 30, 1939) / Adolph Hitler; title: 21: Plight of the refugees (June 1939) / New York Times; title: 22: Jewish Refugee Community of Shanghai (1941) / Yehoshua Rapoport; title: 23: We must finish with the Jews (December 16, 1941) / Hans Frank; title: 24: Protocols of the Wannsee Conference (January 20, 1942); title: 25: Nazi response to resistance (May 1942) / Joseph Goebbels; title: 26: Warsaw ghetto diary (March 10 and October 2, 1940) / Chaim A Kaplan; title: 27: Warsaw ghetto memoirs (May to August 1942) / Janusz Korczak; title: 28: Call to resistance (January 1943) / Jewish Fighting Organization; title: 29: His last communication as ghetto revolt commander (April 23, 1943) / Mordecai Anielewicz; title: 30: Last letter from Warsaw (March 1, 1944) / Emanuel Ringelblum; title: 31: Jewish residential area in Warsaw is no more (May 16, 1943) / Juergen Stroop; title: 32: Going underground in Holland / Max M Rothschild; title: 33: Bermuda conference joint communique (May 1, 1943); title: 34: Where is the world's conscience? (June 1943) / Shmuel Zygelboym; title: 35: Secret speech on the Jewish question (October 8, 1943) / Heinrich Himmler; title: 36: Commandant of Auschwitz (c1945) / Rudolf Hoess; title: 37: On the deportation of children from the Lodz ghetto (September 4, 1942) / Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski; title: 38: Inside Auschwitz-a memoir (c 1970) / Franzi Epstein; title: 39: Estimated number of Jews killed by the Nazis; title: 40: Six million accusers (1961) / Gideon Hausner; title: 41: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc (1950) / Hannah Arendt.; title: Part 12: Jewish Identity Challenged And Redefined:; title: 1: My emergence from Talmudic darkness (1793) / Solomon Maimon; title: 2: Every country has the Jews that it deserves (1877) / Karl Emil Franzos; title: 3: My father's Bourgeois Judaism (1919) / Franz Kafka; title: 4: Memoirs of a Balkan Jew / Elias Canetti; title: 5: I have converted (1785) / Joseph Michael Edler Von Arnsteiner; title: 6: Why I have raised you as a Christian: a letter to his daughter (c July 1820) / Abraham Mendelssohn; title: 7: Ticket of admission to European culture (1823, c 1854) / Heinrich Heine; title: 8: Because I am a Jew I love freedom (1832) / Ludwig Boerne; title: 9: O how painful to have been born a Jewess! (1795-1833) / Rahel Levin Varnhagen; title: 10: No room in my heart for Jewish suffering (1916) / Rosa Luxemburg; title: 11: How I grew up as a Jew in the Diaspora (1918) / Eduard Bernstein; title: 12: Non-Jewish Jew (1958) / Isaac Deutscher; title: 13: Hear, O Israel! (1897) / Walter Rathenau; title: 14: Jew must free himself from Jewishness (1903) / Otto Weininger; title: 15: Jewish self-hatred (1930) / Theodor Lessing; title: 16: Returning home (1862) / Moses Hess; title: 17: I am a child of Israel and a feminist (1852) / Ernestine Louise Rose; title: 18: Epistle to the Hebrews (1882) / Emma Lazarus; title: 19: Jewishness is an inalienable spiritual sensibility (1913) / Gustav Landauer; title: 20: Donme affair: a letter on assimilation (1925) / A Sabbatian from Salonica, Greece; title: 21: Address to the Society of Bnai Brith (May 6, 1926) / Sigmund Freud; title: 22: Valedictory message to the Jewish people (1949) / Arthur Koestler; title: 23: Jewish learning and the return to Judaism (1920) / Franz Rosenzweig; title: 24: From Prague to Belz (1937) / Jeri Langer; title: 25: Jewish woman (c 1930) / Berta Pappenheim; title: 26: What I would do if I became a Rabbi (1890) / Ray (Rachel) Frank; title: 27: Why I became a Rabbi (1938) / Regina Jonas; title: 28: Portrait of a Jew (1962) / Albert Memmi; title: 29: Reflections of a "Holocaust Jew" (1966) / Jean Amery; title: 30: Parable of alienation (1946) / Daniel Bell; title: 31: Letter to an intellectual: a reply to Daniel Bell (1946) / Ben Halpern; title: 32: Why I choose to be a Jew (1959) / Arthur A Cohen; title: 33: Kind of survivor (1969) / George Steiner; title: 34: Meaning of homeland (2006) / A B Yehoshua; title: 35: Convert's affirmations (2003) / Martha C Nussbaum; title: 36: Jew who wasn't there: Halacha and the Jewish woman (1971) / Rachel Adler; title: Appendix: Demography of modern Jewish history; title: Index.