Foundations of an African civilization
Subtitle: Aksum & the northern Horn, 1000 BC- AD 1300
By: David W. Phillipson
Series: Eastern Africa series; Eastern African studies (London, England)
Publisher: James Currey
Published: 2012
Place of publication: Woodbridge, Suffolk; Rochester, NY
Language: eng
Number of pages: 293
ISBN-13: 9781847010414; 9781847010889
Subjects: History; Civilization; Kultur; Antiquities; Zivilisation
Description: "Focuses on the Aksumite state of the first millennium AD in northern Ethiopia and southern Eritrea, its development, florescence and eventual transformation into the so-called medieval civilisation of Christian Ethiopia. This book seeks to apply a common methodology, utilising archaeology, art-history, written documents and oral tradition from a wide variety of sources; the result is a far greater emphasis on continuity than previous studies have revealed. It is thus a major re-interpretation of a key development in Ethiopia's past, while raising and discussing methodological issues of the relationship between archaeology and other historical disciplines; these issues, which have theoretical significance extending far beyond Ethiopia, are discussed in full. The last millennium BC is seen as a time when northern Ethiopia and parts of Eritrea were inhabited by farming peoples whose ancestry may be traced far back into the local 'Late Stone Age'. Colonisation from southern Arabia, to which defining importance has been attached by earlier researchers, is now seen to have been brief in duration and small in scale, its effects largely restricted to élite sections of the community. Re-consideration of inscriptions shows the need to abandon the established belief in a single 'Pre-Aksumite' state. New evidence for the rise of Aksum during the last centuries BC is critically evaluated. Finally, new chronological precision is provided for the decline of Aksum and the transfer of centralised political authority to more southerly regions. A new study of the ancient churches - both built and rock-hewn - which survive from this poorly-understood period emphasises once again a strong degree of continuity across periods that were previously regarded as distinct."--Publisher's website.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (pages 249-282) and index.
Table of contents: title: pt. 1. Before Aksum : The northern Horn 3000 years ago ; The first millennium BC; title: pt. 2. The Kingdom of Aksum : Aksumite civilisation: an introductory summary ; Aksumite languages and literacy ; Some written sources relating to Aksumite civilisation ; The emergence and expansion of the Aksumite state ; Aksumite kingship and politics ; Aksumite religion ; Cultivation and herding, food and drink ; Urbanism, architecture and non-funerary monuments ; Aksumite burials ; Aksumite technology and material culture ; Aksumite coinage ; Foreign contacts of the Aksumite state ; Decline and transformation of the Aksumite state; title: pt. 3. After Aksum : The Zagwe dynasty; title: The future of the past in the northern Horn.