THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE EXPERIENCE OF DYING, THE EXPERIENCE OF PARANORMAL EVENTS, AND CREATIVITY IN ADULTS.
Contributors: New York University.
Published: 1987
Number of pages: 158
Subjects: Health Sciences, Nursing.; Psychology, Clinical.
Description: This study examined the relationships among the experience of dying, paranormal events, and creativity in adults. The Science of Unitary Human Beings delineated by Rogers (1970, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1987) provided the theoretical framework. It was first hypothesized that dying individuals would experience more paranormal events than non-dying individuals. Second, it was hypothesized that dying persons would manifest more creativity than those not dying. Finally, it was hypothesized that dying persons would experience more creativity and paranormal events as the dying process proceeded.

Subjects were 28 dying and 28 non-dying adults. The dying subjects were recruited from patients in an inpatient hospice, with a diagnosis of cancer and a life expectancy of less than one month. The non-dying group were 28 adults free of life-threatening disease. Data were gathered over three consecutive weeks; the three weeks prior to death for the dying group, and any three consecutive weeks for the non-dying group.

Paranormal events were measured by the Near-Death Experience Scale (Greyson, 1983). Specific paranormal events examined were the out-of-body experience and the apparitional experience. The out-of-body experience was measured by the paranormal component of the Near-Death Experience Scale, while the apparitional experience was measured by the transcendental component. The two scores were summed to yield a total paranormal score. Creativity was defined as the perceptual preference for complexity as measured by the Revised Art Scale (Welsh, 1959) of the Barron-Welsh Art Scale (Barron & Welsh, 1952).

Results indicated that the dying group had significantly more paranormal experiences during the week before death than the non-dying group (z = 2.53, p $<$.05) thus supporting the first hypothesis. This was due to significant differences in the transcendental component.

The second hypothesis was not supported. No difference was demonstrated between the dying group and the non-dying group on creativity.

The third hypothesis was supported for paranormal events, but not for creativity. There were significant increases on the total paranormal event score from week 1 to week 2 (z = 2.02, p $<$.05), from week 2 to week 3 (z = 2.02, p $<$.01), and from week 1 to week 3 (z = 2.67, p $<$.05). This was again due to significant differences in the transcendental component. No change was reported in creativity as the dying process proceeded.
Notes: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 48-08, Section: B, page: 2264.

Thesis (PH.D.)--NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 1987.

School code: 0146.