Nonionic polymers enhance the surface tension of a bovine lipid extract surfactant (BLES).
Published: 2004
Language: eng
Number of pages: 156
Description: The primary role of lung surfactant is to reduce surface tension in the alveoli during respiration, and hence protects the lungs from collapse.The effect of nonionic polymers to enhance the adsorption of a bovine lipid extract surfactant (BLES) was studied using Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis-Profile (ADSA-P). Its adsorption rate was studied in mixtures with three nonionic polymers, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and dextran. PEG was the most effective at enhancing the film formation of BLES followed by PVP and dextran. The polymers induced a depletion attraction force to cause the formation of large surfactant aggregates.The constrained sessile drop arrangement (CSD) was newly developed in response to the shortcomings of current methodologies and to study ultra-low surface tension. A comparison of results between the CSD and captive bubble show excellent agreement between the two methods.
Notes: Adviser:  A. W. Neumann.

Thesis (M.A.Sc.)--University of Toronto, 2004.

Electronic version licensed for access by U. of T. users.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 42-06, page: 2128.

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