From global poverty to global equality
Subtitle: a philosophical exploration
By: Pablo Gilabert
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2012
Place of publication: Oxford; New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 310
ISBN-13: 9780199639717
Subjects: Moral and ethical aspects; Equality; Distributive justice; International cooperation; POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory; Cosmopolitanism; Social aspects; Globalization; Poverty; International relations
Description: "Do we have positive duties to help others in need or are our moral duties only negative, focused on not harming them? Is their scope global? Should we aim for global equality besides the eradication of severe global poverty? Is a humanist approach to egalitarian distribution based on universal human rights defensible, or must egalitarian distribution be seen in an associativist way, as tracking existing frameworks such as statehood and economic interdependence? Are the eradication of global poverty and the achievement of global equality practically feasible or are they hopelessly utopian wishes?   This book argues that there are basic positive duties of justice to help eradicate severe global poverty; that global egalitarian principles are also reasonable even if they cannot be fully realized in the short term; and that there are dynamic duties to enhance the feasibility of the transition from global poverty to global equality in the face of nonideal circumstances such as the absence of robust international institutions and the lack of a strong ethos of cosmopolitan solidarity. The very notion of feasibility is crucial for normative reasoning, but has received little explicit philosophical discussion. This book offers a systematic exploration of that concept as well as of its application to global justice. It also arbitrates the current debate between humanist and associativist accounts of the scope of distributive justice. Drawing on moral contractualism (the view that we ought to follow the principles that no one could reasonably reject), this book provides a novel defense of humanism, challenges several versions of associativism (which remains the most popular view among political philosophers), and seeks to integrate the insights underlying both views"--

"Readership Scholars and students of political theory, political philosophy, international relations, development economics, and ethics. Short Description From Global Poverty to Global Equality provides a philosophical exploration of some of the central questions in the flourishing debate on global justice: Do we have a duty to help eradicate global poverty? Do we also have a duty to pursue global equality? What makes such demands morally justifiable?"--
Table of contents: title: Machine generated contents note:; title: Acknowledgments; title: 1. Introduction: The complexity of the debate on global justice; title: Part I: Beyond Global Poverty; title: 2. Basic positive duties of justice: A contractualist defense; title: 3. Negative duties and the libertarian challenge; title: 4. The feasibility of global poverty eradication in nonideal circumstances; title: Part II: Toward Global Equality; title: 5. Humanist versus associativist accounts of global equality; title: 6. A humanist defense of global equality; title: 7. The feasibility of global equality; title: 8. Conclusion: Exploring responsibilities of global justice; title: Bibliography; title: Index.