Defining Drugs
Subtitle: How Government Became the Arbiter of Pharmaceutical Fact
By: Richard Henry Parrish II
Edition: First edition.
Publisher: Taylor and Francis.
Published: 2017
Place of publication: London
Language: eng
Number of pages: 163
ISBN-13: 9780203793633; 9781351323604
Subjects: Pharmaceutical policy; Médicaments; Politique gouvernementale
Description: "Drug-related morbidity and mortality is rampant in contemporary industrial society, despite or perhaps because, government has assumed a critical role in the process by which drugs are developed and approved. Parrish asserts that, as a people, Americans need to understand how it is that government became the arbiter of pharmaceutical fact. The consequences of our failure to understand, he argues, may threaten individual choice and forestall the development of responsible therapeutics. Moreover, if current standards and control continues unabated, the next therapeutic reformation might well make possible the sanctioned commercial exploitation of patients. In Defining Drugs, Parrish argues that the federal government became arbiter of pharmaceutical fact because the professions of pharmacy and medicine, as well as the pharmaceutical industry, could enforce these definitions and standards only through police powers reserved to government. Parrish begins his provocative study by examining the development of the social system for regulating drug therapy in the United States. He reviews the standards that were negotiated, and the tensions of the period between Progressivism and the New Deal that gave cultural context and historical meaning to drug use in American society. Parrish describes issues related to the development of narcotics policy through education and legislation facilitated by James Beal and Edward Kremers, and documents the federal government's evolving role as arbiter of market tensions between pharmaceutical producers, government officials, and private citizens in professional groups, illustrating the influence of government in writing enforceable standards for pharmaceutical therapies. He shows how the expansion of political rights for practitioners and producers has shifted responsibility for therapeutic consequences from individual practitioners and patients to government. This timely and controversial volume is written for the scholar and the compassionate practitioner alike, and a general public concerned with pharmacy regulation in a free society."--Provided by publisher.
Table of contents: title: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Foreword to the Paperback Edition; Intoduction to the Paperback Edition; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. "The Search for Order" between Progressivism and the New Deal; 2. Pharmaceutical Fact; 3. Letters between Leaders; 4. Dispensing Doctors and Counter-Prescribing Pharmacists; 5. Negotiating Reality: The Construction of Enforceable Pharmaceutical Standards; Dénouement: Defining Drugs: Consequences of Seeking External Governance; Methodology and Bibliographic Sources; Bibliography; Index.