Christ in type and prophecy
Subtitle: Volume 1
Publisher: Benzinger Brothers
Published: 1893
Place of publication: New York; Cincinnati; Chicago
Language: eng
Table of contents: title: CONTENTS.; title: Introduction,; title: chapter I.; title: HISTORY AND FORM OF THE PROPHECY- ARGUMENT.; title: I. History of the prophecy-argument 13; title: a. Jesus uses it 13; title: b. The apostles use the argument . 14; title: c. The evangelists use it 15; title: d. The patristic use of the argument 16; title: e. The progressive development of Messianic prophecy 17; title: /. Why the argument was treated so frequently 18; title: a. In England 18; title: fi. In France.. , 19; title: y. In Germany , 19; title: 6. In Germany, continued . .... 20; title: e. The rationalist's historical method. 21; title: C. Christian apologies. , , 22; title: tf. Less conservative apologies 23; title: Works which deal partially with the prophecies 24; title: B. Dialectic form of the prophecy* argument 24; title: a. Major premise 25; title: b. Minor premise , 26; title: a. Historical truth of the prophecies 26; title: 1. The Old Testament books precede the New Testament.. 27; title: 2. Sibylline oracles 27; title: 8. The Book of Enoch 28; title: a. Division of the Book of Enoch 29; title: b. Author of the Book of Enoch 80; title: e. Time of composition of the Book of Enoch 80; title: 4 The Book of Jubilees .. 82; title: 5. The Psalms of Solomon 83; title: 6. The " Ascensio Mosis " 34; title: 7. The Revelation of Baruch. 34; title: 8. The Fourth Book of Esdras 35; title: 9. Talmudic and Rabbinic sources 86; title: Review of the historical truth of the prophecies 86; title: fi. Philosophical truth of the prophecies 87; title: 1. Definiteness of the predictions 88; title: 2. Agreement between prediction and fulfilment 88; title: 3. Three exceptions 38; title: a. First exception, and answer 89; title: b. Second exception answered 40; title: c Third exception. M. Nicolas 41; title: a. Ewald'sview 43; title: ft. Reuss' statement of the difficulty 43; title: y. M. Seville's addition 48; title: d\ Kuenen's theory 48; title: €. Kuenen's view further developed 44; title: C Kuenen's method illustrated 45; title: Answer : 1. The naturally ecstatic state 45; title: 3. This is nowhere said to belong especially to the Hebrews 46; title: 8. Fallacy of Kuenen's induction 47; title: 4. The so-called natural facts have not yet been explained 47; title: 5. Ecstasy is not the criterion of prophecy 48; title: 6. Even one prophecy, established with certainty, is God's testimony 49; title: 7. Falsely alleged unfulfilled prophecies 49; title: 8. Philistia's destruction 50; title: 9. No time determined in predictions 51; title: 10. Prophecies concerning Israel 53; title: y. Relative truth of the prophecies 58; title: 1. Organic connection of the prophecies 54; title: 3. Identity of sacred and profane seer. 54; title: CHAPTER II.; title: THE GENERAL DIFFUSION OF MESSIANIC PROPHECY.; title: 1. General misery. 56; title: a. Among the Egyptians and Indians 56; title: b. Among the Persians and Mexicans 57; title: e. Testimony of human sacrifices and other rites 57; title: d. The Greek sages 57; title: e. The later Greek writers 58; title: /. Greek philosophic thought 58; title: g. Testimony of Roman writers 59; title: 3. General hope of redemption 60; title: a. The Persians 60; title: 6. The Indians 61; title: e. The Chinese 64; title: d. The later Arabians and Persians 66; title: e. The Greeks 67; title: /. The Germanic races. 68; title: 0. The Celtic races 69; title: h. The Esthenians 70; title: I The tribes of the Pacific islands 70; title: k. The Mexicans. 71; title: 1. The Peruvians 71; title: tn. Domingo, the Algonquin, etc 73; title: n. The Romans 78; title: a. The Etruscan seers 78; title: ft. The Sibylline sources 74; title: y. Despair at non-fulfilment 75; title: d\ Origin of Messianic prophecy 75; title: o. The Hebrews 76; title: a. To Solomon 76; title: fl. Chronological summary 77; title: y. From Solomon to Ezechias 78; title: 8. The prophets 79; title: e. Result 79; title: C. Division of prophetical books 80; title: 7k Chronology of the prophets 80; title: &. Other prophets 81; title: CHAPTER III.; title: NAME AND NATURE OF THE PROPHETS.; title: 1. Verbal definition 82; title: a. Greek etymology 82; title: &. Hebrew etymology 88; title: a. Intransitive meaning 88; title: ft. Passive meaning. 84; title: y. Active meaning 84; title: c. Use of the word 84; title: a. Nabi 84; title: ft. Roeh and Chozeh 86; title: y. Difference of use 86; title: 6\ Other names of prophets 87; title: 2. Definition from effects 87; title: a. In the New Testament 87; title: 6. In the Old Testament 88; title: a. Prophetic authority extends to all Israelites 88; title: ft. Embraces private matters 88; title: y. Political affairs 89; title: 6\ Religious questions 89; title: 8. Definition from psychological condition of the prophet 90; title: a. Purely intellectual or sensible 91; title: b. Seven kinds of sensible prophecy 91; title: c. Words 92; title: d. yisions 92; title: 1. Views of Philo, etc 93; title: 2. This theory rejected 98; title: 8. The prophets passive in their visions 94; title: y. Dreams 94; title: 6. Ecstasy not excluded 95; title: e. Prophetic certainty 96; title: 4. Rationalistic theories 96; title: a. Briggs' theory 97; title: b. Riehm's theory 100; title: c. Verdict on Rienm's theory 108; title: a. It is based on a false principle 103; title: p. Its assumptions are gratuitous , . . . 104; title: y. The process of development is merely natural 104; title: 6. The definiteness of the prophecies is not explained 105; title: €. The idea of fulfilment is destroyed 105; title: CHAPTER IV.; title: THE PROPHETIC OFFICE.; title: 1. The exercise of the prophetic office was extraordinary 107; title: 2. The call to the prophetic office was extraordinary 107; title: a. The prophetic order and the prophetic gift are not convertible terms 108; title: 3. Prophetic schools 108; title: a. Reasons for their existence. 109; title: ft. Reasons not convincing 109; title: y. Schools involved in uncertainly 110; title: d. Probable description of the schools 110; title: 3. The prophetic office was an ordinary institution Ill; title: a. The priests are not the ordinary teachers Ill; title: b. Deut. xviii. 9-22 112; title: a. Reasons for applying the text to Christ alone 113; title: ft. Its typical reference to Christ 114; title: y. Its literal reference to the prophets 116; title: c. The prophets were the ordinary teachers 117; title: Exception answered 117; title: d. Prophetic influence in the state 118; title: e. Secondary functions of the prophets 119; title: 4. Prophets and priests 119; title: a. They are distinct 120; title: b. Not opposed to each other 120; title: 5. Prophets and kings 121; title: 6. The prophets and the Pentateuch 122; title: a. Importance of this question 123; title: b. Smith's view 124; title: c. Influence on the historical books 124; title: d. Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers 127; title: e. Chronological order of sources 127; title: f. The Hexateuch a development of prophetic doctrine... ..... 128; title: g. The historical hypothesis is unsound 129; title: a. The composition is impossible.. 129; title: ft. Language , ^ . . 130; title: y. Style of the documents 131; title: d. Alleged repetitions, contradictions, etc 131; title: e. Historical argument , 132; title: f. Osee's testimony. 134; title: 7. Theology of the prophets 135; title: a. View of God 135; title: b. Divine names, 136; title: c. The " name of the Lord" 137; title: d. Mystery of the Holy Trinity 137; title: e. Prophetic anthropomorphism 138; title: f. Anthropology of the prophets 139; title: a. General outline 139; title: b. Beginning and end 140; title: c. Sheol 142; title: Review 142; title: CHAPTER V.; title: THE WRITINGS OF THE PROPHETS.; title: 1. The prophetic writings are inspired 144; title: 2. Spoken and merely written prophecies. 145; title: 3. Abbreviated prophecies 145; title: 4. Titles of the prophetic books 146; title: 5. The prophetic style 147; title: 6. Obscurity of the prophets 147; title: a. Reasons of obscurity 148; title: a. Confusion of tenses. 149; title: fi. Fragmentary character of predictions 150; title: y. The idea of prophecy does not involve absolute clearness. 150; title: 6\ Absence of chronological perspective 151; title: e. Chronological accuracy is not always wanting 152; title: C* Prophetic imagery 154; title: 1. The typical sense. 154; title: 2. Allegorical types.  155; title: 3. Difference between symbols and types 156; title: 4. How to recognize the typical meaning 157; title: 5. The figurative sense 158; title: Part I.; title: THE GENEALOGY OF THE MESSIAS.; title: CHAPTER I.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SON OF GOD. Ps. ii.; title: Introduction. 1. Position of Ps. ii 161; title: 2. Structure of Ps. ii. 161; title: 3. Author of the Psalm 162; title: 4. Subject of the Psalm 163; title: Text and Commentary. . , 167; title: Corollary : The Messias is the Son of God 176; title: 1. In the light of Christian revelation 176; title: 2. In the light of the Old Testament 176; title: A. Rabbinic testimony for the Messianic character of Ps. ii. 177; title: B. The Divine Sonship of the Messias as taught in the Synagogue 179; title: CHAPTER II.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SEED OF THE WOMAN. Gen. hi. 1-19.; title: Introduction. 1. Mythical explanation 184; title: 2. Symbolical explanation 184; title: 3. Allegorical explanation 185; title: 4. Messianic character of the passage 186; title: Text and Commentary 186; title: Corollary: The Messianic character of the passage 207; title: 1. Christian testimony 207; title: 2. Rabbinic testimony... 207; title: CHAPTER III.; title: THE HESSIAS IS THE SON OF 8EM. Gen. ix. 18-27.; title: Introduction 212; title: Messianic character of the passage 212; title: Text and Commentary 215; title: Corollary: Prophetic Summary 220; title: CHAPTER IV.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SON OF ABRAHAM, ISAAC, AND JACOB.; title: Gen. xii. 1-9 ; xvii. 1-9 ; xviii. 17-19 ; xxii. 16-18 ; xxvi. 1-5 ;; title: xxviii. 10-15.; title: Introduction : 1. Time and place of the; title: 2. Messianic character of the propheT; title: Text and Commentary 227; title: Corollaries : 1. Patriarchal hope 284; title: 2. Relation of the patriarchs to the prophecies 284; title: CHAPTER V.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SON OF JACOB. Num. XXiv. 15-19.; title: Introduction : 1. Time and occasion of the prophecy 287; title: 2. Character of the prophet 288; title: 3. Authorship of the prophecy 289; title: 4. Unchristian applications of the prophecy 289; title: 5. Messianic character of Balaam's prophecy. . . . , 240; title: Text and Commentary 244; title: Corollary: Prophetic Summary 247; title: CHAPTER VI.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SON OF DAVID.; title: Section I. The Bon of David shall rule forever. II. Kings vii. 1-16;; title: I. Par. xvii. 1-17.; title: Introduction: 1. History of the prophecy 248; title: 2. Authorship of the prophecy 248; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy 250; title: Text and Commentary 252; title: Corollary: Prophetic Summary 255; title: Section II. The Son of David is the Prince of Pastors. Jer, xxiii.; title: 1-8 ; xxxiii. 14-26.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context. . . . 255; title: 2. Jer. xxxiii. 14-26 is parallel to xxiii. 1-8 256; title: 3. Subject of the prophecy 257; title: Text and Commentary  261; title: Corollaries: 1. The faithful pastor in the house of David. 268; title: 2. The divine nature of the Messias , 264; title: 3. The priests, princes, and pastors in a moral sense. 264; title: Section III. The Messias will wring from the marrow of the high cedar.; title: Ezech. xvii.; title: Introduction: 1. Time and occasion of the prophecy 265; title: 2. Division of the prophecy 266; title: 3. The Messianic character of the passage 266; title: Text and Commentary 266; title: Corollary: Messianic character of Ezechiel's prophecy 269; title: PART II.; title: BIRTH OF THE MESSIAH.; title: CHAPTER I.; title: PLACE OF THE MESSIAS' BIRTH. Mich. V. 2-14.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with the preceding ones 271; title: 2. Antichristian explanation of Micheas' prophecy 273; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy . . . 274; title: Text and Commentary . . 275; title: Corollaries 280; title: CHAPTER II.; title: THE TIME OF THE MESSIAS BIRTH.; title: Section I. The Blessing of Juda. Gen. xlix. 8-12.; title: Introduction: 1. Time and occasion of the prophecy 282; title: 2. Place of the prophecy in the critical analysis of Genesis 283; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy 284; title: Text and Commentary 288; title: Corollaries: 1. More definite meaning of the prophecy 295; title: 2. Is the Messias of the tribe of Juda ? 297; title: 3. What could the Jews understand of this prophecy ? 297; title: 4. Argument against the present Synagogue 298; title: Section II. Daniel's Seventy Weeks. Dan. ix. 22-27.; title: Introduction: 1. Time and occasion of the prophecy 299; title: 2. Unchristian explanations of the prophecy 299; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy 299; title: Text and Commentary 808; title: Corollaries: Chronological agreement between prophecy and fulfillment 816; title: Section III. The Coming to the Temple. Agg. ii. 1-10.; title: Introduction: 1. The historical connection of the prophecy with its context 828; title: 2. Division of the prophecy , 323; title: 3. Explanations of the prophecy 324; title: 4. The Messianic nature of Aggeus' prophecy., 326; title: Text and Commentary 828; title: Corollary: 1. The general commotion . 830; title: 2. The desired of the nations 881; title: 3. The Messianic peace 881; title: CHAPTER III.; title: THE VIRGIN MOTHER. Is. vii. 1-17.; title: Introduction: 1. History and occasion of the prophecy 888; title: 2. Erroneous explanations of the prophecy 884; title: 3. Messianic nature of the prophecy 885; title: Text and Commentary 841; title: Corollaries: 1. For Christians 866; title: 2. For Rationalists 856; title: 3. For Jews 856; title: CHAPTER IV.; title: THE PRECURSOR OF THE MESSIAS.; title: Section 1. The Voice in the Desert. Is. xl. 1-11.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with the prophetic series of Isaias 858; title: 2. The Messianic character of the prophecy 859; title: 3. The tropological sense of the passage 360; title: Text and Commentary 860; title: Corollary 363; title: Section II. Elias the Prophet. Mai. iv. 5, 6.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context 863; title: 2. Messianic character of the prophecy 863; title: 3. The Second Advent 365; title: Text and Commentary 866; title: Corollary 367; title: Part III.; title: THE INFANCY OF THE MESSIAS.; title: CHAPTER I.; title: ADORATION OF THE MAGI. Ps. lxxi. 1-17.; title: Introduction: 1. Structure of the Psalm. 869; title: 2. Author of the Psalm 869; title: 3. Subject of the Psalm 870; title: Text and Commentary 373; title: Corollary 376; title: CHAPTER II.; title: THE SLAUGHTER OF THE HOLY INNOCENTS. Jer. XXXi. 15-26.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context 378; title: 2. Time of the prophecy 379; title: 3. Explanations of Rachel's weeping in Rama 379; title: 4. Messianic character of the prophecy 381; title: Text and Commentary 381; title: Corollaries: 1. The literal and the typical sense of the prophecy. 884; title: 2. The extraordinary manner of Christ's conception 385; title: CHAPTER III.; title: THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT. Os. xi. 1-7.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context 886; title: 2. Messianic character of the prophecy 386; title: Text and Commentary. . . , 387; title: Corollary 888; title: Part IV.; title: THE MESSIANIC NAMES.; title: CHAPTER I.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE ORIENT. Zach. Hi. ; vi. 9-15.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecies with their context 389; title: 2. Messianic character of the prophecies 890; title: Text and Commentary 393; title: Corollary 897; title: CHAPTER II.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SON OF MAN. Dan. vii.; title: Introduction: 1. Division of the prophecy 398; title: 2. The time of the prophecy 398; title: 3. Authenticity of the prophecy 403; title: 4. The prophecy of Daniel has not been taken from Babylonian sources 406; title: 5. Messianic character of Daniel's prophecy 408; title: Text and Commentary 411; title: Corollary: The Son of Man 425; title: CHAPTER III.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SAVIOUR. Is. li. 1— Hi. 12 ; lxii.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecies with the context. 428; title: 2. The Messianic character of these passages 428; title: Text and Commentary 480; title: Corollary 484; title: CHAPTER IV.; title: THE MESSIAS WILL BE THE ANGEL OF THE TESTAMENT.; title: Mai. ii. 17-iii. 6.; title: Introduction: The Messianic character of the prophecy 485; title: 1. The phrase " My Angel " denotes John the Baptist 485; title: 2. The Lord is Jehovah himself. 486; title: 3. The Angel of the Testament is the Messias 487; title: Text and Commentary 488; title: Corollaries: 1. The divinity of the Messias 440; title: 2. His coming to the temple and his purifying the Levites. . . . 440; title: 3. An argument against the Jews 440; title: 4. 5. The Eucharistic sacrifice and the two advents  440; title: CHAPTER V.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE SERVANT OF THE LORD. Is. xlix. 1.; title: Introduction: 1. Identity of Jehovah's servant 442; title: 2. Messianic character of the servant of the Lord 448; title: 3. Antichristian explanations 444; title: Text and Commentary , . . 445; title: Corollary 448; title: CHAPTER VI.; title: THE MESSIAS WILL BE THE EMMANUEL. Is. vili. 1-10.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context.. . . 449; title: 2. Erroneous explanations 449; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy 450; title: Text and Commentary 450; title: Corollaries: 1. The land of Emmanuel 452; title: 2. Juda's salvation through Emmanuel.. 452; title: CHAPTER VII.; title: THE MESSIAS IS THE PRINCE OF PEACE. Is. ix. 1-7.; title: Introduction: 1. Connection of the prophecy with its context.. .453; title: 2. Unchristian explanation of the prophecy 458; title: 3. Messianic character of the prophecy 458; title: Text and Commentary 457; title: Corollary 458; title: APPENDIX.; title: Rabbinic literature 459