Platforms and limits to network effects
By: Hanna Halaburda, Nikolaj Jan Piskorski
Contributors: Piskorski, Mikołaj Jan; Harvard Business School
Edition: 2nd rev.
Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School -- 10-098; Working paper (Harvard Business School) -- 10-098.
Publisher: Harvard Business School
Published: 2011
Place of publication: [Boston]
Language: eng
Number of pages: 44
Description: We model conditions under which agents in two-sided matching markets rationally prefer a platform restricting choice rather than a platform that offers more choice. We show that a platform that offers a restricted set of matching candidates may be attractive because it also reduces the competition among agents on the same side of the market. An agent who sees fewer candidates knows that these candidates also see fewer potential matches, and so are more likely to accept the match. As agents on both sides have access to more candidates, initially positive indirect network effects decrease in strength, reach their limit and eventually turn negative. The limit to network effects is different for different types of agents. For agents with low outside option the limit to network effects is reached relatively quickly, and those agents choose the platform with restricted number of candidates. This is because those agents value the higher rate of acceptance more than access to more candidates. In contrast, agents with higher outside option choose the market with larger number of candidates. The model helps explain why platforms offering restricted number of candidates can coexist alongside those offering larger number of candidates, while charging higher prices.
Notes: "May 2010, revised June 2010, March 2011"--Publisher's website.

"March 2011"--added t.p.

Includes bibliographical references.