Fundamentals of Chemistry
Publisher: Bookboon.com
Published: 2013
ISBN-13: 9788740301052
Table of contents: title: Content; title: 1. Fundamentals of Chemistry; title: 1.1. Aim of this Book; title: 1.2. Scope of this Book; title: 2. Substances and Reactions; title: 2.1. Classifying Substances; title: 2.2. Solids, Liquids and Gases; title: 2.3. Changing state; title: 2.4. Element; title: 2.5. Metals & Non-metals; title: 2.6. Chemical symbols; title: 2.7. Compound; title: 2.8. Mixture; title: 2.9. Physical separation; title: 2.10. Physical and chemical change; title: 2.11. Elements, mixtures or compounds?; title: 2.12. Atomic theory; title: 2.13. Chemical formulae; title: 2.14. Ion; title: 2.15. Naming Compounds; title: 3. Chemical Equations Subatomic Structure Relative Atomic Mass; title: 3.1. Chemical equations; title: 3.2. Atomic Structure; title: 3.3. Fundamental subatomic particles; title: 3.4. Chemical Masses; title: 3.5. Mass spectrometer; title: 4. Th e Mole; title: 4.1. Introduction; title: 4.2. Why is the mole useful?; title: 4.3. Molecules; title: 4.4. Ionic compounds; title: 4.5. Useful relationships involving the mole; title: 4.6. Mass Percentage composition of elements in compounds; title: 4.7. Empirical formulae of compounds; title: 4.8. Th eoretical yield; title: 4.9. Percentage yield; title: 4.10. Limiting reagent; title: 5. Solutions and Concentrations; title: 5.1. Introduction; title: 5.2. Dissolving; title: 5.3. Concentration; title: 5.4. Changing volume; title: 5.5. Most useful unit of concentration - Molarity; title: 5.6. Equation to learn; title: 5.7. Ionic Solutions; title: 5.8. Diluting Solutions; title: 5.9. Th e pH scale; title: 5.10. Other units for concentration; title: 6. Electromagnetic Radiation and Spectroscopy; title: 6.1. Electromagnetic Spectrum; title: 6.2. Definition of Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR); title: 6.3. Energy of Light; title: 6.4. Emission Spectra; title: 6.5. Absorption Spectra; title: 6.6. Uses of spectroscopy; title: 6.7. Quantum theory; title: 6.8. Interpreting electronic spectra; title: 6.9. Quantum-Mechanical Model; title: 6.10. Sublevels; title: 6.11. s orbitals; title: 6.12. p orbitals; title: 6.13. d orbitals; title: 6.14. Quantum Numbers; title: 6.15. Th e Pauli Exclusion Principle; title: 6.16. Electronic Confi guration; title: 6.17. Th e Aufb au Principle; title: 6.18. Summary; title: 7. Electron Confi guration Bonding Redox equations; title: 7.1. Valence Electrons and Bonding; title: 7.2. Valence electrons; title: 7.3. Bonding; title: 7.4. Lewis diagrams; title: 7.5. Single and multiple covalent bonds; title: 7.6. Redox reactions; title: 7.7. Summary; title: 8. Shapes of Molecules; title: 8.1. Exceptions to the octet rule; title: 8.2. Exceptions to the octet rule; title: 8.3. Limitations of Lewis structures; title: 8.4. Shapes of covalent molecules; title: 8.5. Molecules with lone pairs; title: 8.6. Distorted shapes; title: 8.7. Exercise - What shape is an ammonia molecule?; title: 8.8. Non-equivalent positions; title: 8.9. Molecules with lone pairs; title: 8.10. Limitations with Lewis structures; title: 8.11. Metallic bonding; title: 8.12. Ionic and Covalent; title: 8.13. Electronegativity; title: 8.14. Polar bonds; title: 8.15. Intermolecular forces; title: 9. Chemical Bonding and Solid Structures; title: 9.1. Introduction; title: 9.2. Giant metallic structures and their properties; title: 9.3. Giant Ionic structures and their properties; title: 9.4. Molecular structures and their properties; title: 9.5. Simple molecular structures and their properties; title: 9.6. Trends in the Periodic Table; title: 9.6.1. Historical trends; title: 9.6.2. Mendeleev’s table (); title: 9.6.3. Modern Periodic Table; title: 9.6.4. Metals / non-metals; title: 9.6.5. Physical Properties; title: 9.6.6. Electronegativity; title: 9.6.7. Trends across a Period; title: 9.6.8. Trends down a Group; title: 9.7. Thermochemistry; title: 9.7.1. Introduction; title: 9.7.2. Forms of Energy; title: 9.7.3. Energy and Chemical Reactions; title: 9.7.4. Enthalpy, H; title: 9.7.5. Heat Energy and Chemical Reactions; title: 9.7.6. Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change; title: 9.7.7. Endothermic reactions; title: 9.7.8. Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change; title: 9.7.9. Th ermochemical equations; title: 9.7.10. Standard State Enthalpy Changes; title: 9.7.11. Standard State Enthalpies; title: 9.7.12. Specifi c heat capacity; title: 9.7.13. Standard State Enthalpies; title: 9.7.14. Summary