Trade costs
By: James E. Anderson, Eric van Wincoop.
Contributors: Van Wincoop, Eric.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series ;
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2004
Place of publication: Cambridge, MA
Language: eng
Format: Electronic resource
Subjects: International trade -- Costs.
Description: "This paper surveys the measurement of trade costs - what we know, and what we don't know but may usefully attempt to find out.  Partial and incomplete data on direct meausres of costs go together with inference on implicit costs from trade flows and prices.  Total trade costs in rich countries are large.  The ad valorem tax equivalent is about 170% when pushing the data very hard.  Poor countries face even higher trade costs.  There is a lot of variation across countries and across goods within countries, much of which makes economic sense.  Theory looms large in our survey, providing interpretation and perspective on the one hand and suggesting improvements for the future on the other hand.  Some new results are presented to apply and interpret gravity theory properly and to handle aggregation appropriately"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references.
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