Gulag boss
Subtitle: a memoir
By: by Fyodor Vasilevich Mochulsky ; translated and edited by Deborah Kaple.
Contributors: Kaple, Deborah A.
Publisher: Oxford University Press; Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2010
Place of publication: Oxford; New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 229
ISBN-13: 9780199742660
Subjects: Mochulsky, Fyodor Vasilevich, -- 1919-1999; Soviet Union. -- Narodnyĭ komissariat vnutrennikh del -- Officials and employees -- Biography; Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU -- History; Prisons -- Soviet Union -- Officials and employees -- Biography; Concentration camps -- Russia (Federation) -- Pechora River Region -- History -- 20th century; Political prisoners -- Russia (Federation) -- Pechora River Region -- History -- 20th century; Political prisoners -- Russia (Federation) -- Pechora River Region -- Social conditions -- 20th century; Forced labor -- Russia (Federation) -- Pechora River Region -- History -- 20th century; Soviet Union -- History -- 1925-1953 -- Biography; Pechora River Region (Russia) -- History -- 20th century
Genres: Biography
Description: The searing accounts of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Evgeniia Ginsberg and Varlam Shalamov opened the world's eyes to the terrors of the Soviet Gulag. But not until now has there been a memoir of life inside the camps written from the perspective of an actual employee of the Secret police. In this riveting memoir, superbly translated by Deborah Kaple, Fyodor Mochulsky describes being sent to work as a boss at the forced labor camp of Pechorlag in the frozen tundra north of the Arctic Circle. Only twenty-two years old, he had but a vague idea of the true nature of the Gulag. What he discovered was a world of unimaginable suffering and death, a world where men were starved, beaten, worked to death, or simply executed. Mochulsky details the horrific conditions in the camps and the challenges facing all those involved, from prisoners to guards. He depicts the power struggles within the camps between the secret police and the communist party, between the political prisoners (most of whom had been arrested for the generic crime of "counter-revolutionary activities") and the criminal convicts. And because Mochulsky writes of what he witnessed with the detachment of the engineer that he was, readers can easily understand how a system that destroyed millions of lives could be run by ordinary Soviet citizens who believed they were advancing the cause of socialism. Mochulsky remained a communist party member his entire life--he would later become a diplomat--but was deeply troubled by the gap between socialist theory and the Soviet reality of slave labor and mass murder. This unprecedented memoir takes readers into that reality and sheds new light on one of the most harrowing tragedies of the 20th century.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references.
Table of contents: title: pt. 1. Gulag from the outside; title: The NKVD : villain or protector?; title: First acquaintance with Gulag NKVD : meeting at the Central Committee of the CPSU; title: Meeting in the Cadres Department of Gulag NKVD; title: 45 Days to Pechorlag; title: pt. 2. Gulag from the inside; title: At the Construction Administration; title: Unit foreman, first contingent of prisoners : Soviet volunteer ski troops in the Finnish War; title: The unit bosses; title: A change in leadership at Pechorlag; title: Transferred to the 93rd Unit, labor force : hardened criminals; title: Attempted prisoner revolt in the 93rd Unit; title: Boss and foreman at the 93rd Unit, labor force : political prisoners; title: Threat of arrest; title: The war; title: Illness; title: Recovery and return to work in the southern part of the camp; title: Boss of a militarized section, labor force : captured German prisoners of war; title: Boss of a railway division, labor force : professional railwaymen; title: The "liberated" secretary of the Communist Youth Organization; title: Fascist military landing force; title: Deputy boss in the Political Department for Komsomol work at the NKVD's Road Building Camp No. 3; title: pt. 3. Interesting asides; title: Some railroad recollections; title: Peschanka, a village of de-kulakized people on the River Pechora; title: The countryside of Komi on the River Usa; title: Women at Pechorlag; title: A fellow traveler from Abez to Pechora; title: pt. 4. Final words; title: The end of my story; title: The real essence of the Gulag; title: Afterword: The nature of memoir; title: Appendix 1: Pretexts for arrest during the Stalin period; title: Appendix 2: Article 58 of the RSFSR Criminal Code; title: Appendix 3: Glossary.