breakup of the Euro area
By: Barry Eichengreen.
Contributors: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series -- no. 13393.; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13393.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 47
Subjects: Euro -- Economic aspects; Euro -- Political aspects; Monetary unions -- European Union countries; International finance
Description: The possibility that the euro area might break up was being raised even before the single currency existed. These scenarios were then lent new life five or six years on, when appreciation of the euro and problems of slow growth in various member states led politicians to blame the European Central Bank for disappointing economic performance. Highly-placed European officials reportedly discussed the possibility that one or more participants might withdraw from the monetary union. How seriously should we take these scenarios? And how significant would be the economic and political consequences? It is unlikely, I argue here, that one or more members of the euro area will leave in the next ten years; total disintegration of the euro area is even more unlikely. While other authors have minimized the technical difficulties of reintroducing a national currency, I suggest that those technical difficulties would be quite formidable. Nor is it certain that the economic problems of the participating member states would be significantly ameliorated by abandoning the euro. And even if there are immediate economic benefits, there would be longer-term political costs.
Notes: "September 2007"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-41).

Also available in PDF from the NBER world wide web site (www.nber.org).