Frenchmen into peasants
Subtitle: modernity and tradition in the peopling of French Canada
By: Leslie Choquette.
Series: Harvard historical studies ;; 123; Harvard historical studies ;; v. 123.
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 1997
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 397
Subjects: Immigrants -- New France -- History.; New France -- Emigration and immigration -- History.; France -- Emigration and immigration -- History -- 17th century.; France -- Emigration and immigration -- History -- 18th century.; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); France -- History -- Bourbons, 1589-1789.
Description: Leslie Choquette narrates the peopling of French Canada across the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the lesser known colonial phase of French migration. Drawing on French and Canadian archives, she carefully traces the precise origins of individual immigrants, describing them by gender, class, occupation, region, religion, age, and date of departure.

Her archival work is impressive: of the more than 30,000 emigrants who embarked for Quebec and the Maritimes during the French Regime, nearly 16,000 are chronicled here.

In considering the pattern of emigration in the context of migration history, Choquette shows that, in many ways, the movement toward Canada occurred as a by-product of other, perennial movements, such as the rural exodus or interurban labor migrations. Overall, emigrants to Canada belonged to an outwardly turned and mobile sector of French society, and their migration took place during a phase of vigorous Atlantic expansion.

They crossed the ocean to establish a subsistence economy and peasant society, traces of which lingered on into the twentieth century.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. [307]-388) and index.