HUMAN  RIGHTS  LAW’S, WAR, UNITED NATION LAW'S AND TORTURE
Subtitle: Charter of the United Nation, United Nation Declaration of Human Rights,  Geneva Convention I,II,III, Armed Conflicts, Protocols, Vienna Convention on Diplomatic relations, Vienna Conventions , Racial Discriminations, State Responsibility.& others, Tortures, Punishments, killing, Missing person, International Human Right, Pakistan Police, Military, Constitution of Pakistan and Justice System.
Publisher: UWE UK Students
Published: 2012
Place of publication: England
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 930
Description: United Nations Law’s, War’s  and Humanity
Charter of the United Nation, United Nation Declaration of Human Rights,  Geneva Convention I,II,III, Armed Conflicts, Protocols, Vienna Convention on Diplomatic relations, Vienna Conventions , Racial Discriminations, State Responsibility.& others, Tortures, Punishments, killing, Missing person, International Human Right, Pakistan Police, Military, Constitution of Pakistan and Justice System.


HUMAN  RIGHTS  LAW’S
War, united nation and
TORTURE
Table of contents: title: TABLE OF CONTENTS	4; title: CHAPTER 1	11; title: 1.1.	INTRODUCTION:	11; title: CHAPTER 2	14; title: 2. 1. WHAT IS TORTURE:	14; title: 2.2. Torture Defined by Photos	16; title: 2.3. Legal principles	18; title: CHAPTER 3	20; title: 3.1. OVERVIEW OF TORTURE IN POLICE AND MILITARY CUSTODY IN	20; title: PAKISTAN	20; title: 3.1.1. Sohil Kashmire v Secretary of State for the Home Department	21; title: 3.2. Torture Techniques	22; title: 3.2.1 The Pakistani Police Methods of Torture	22; title: 3.2.2. Pakistan Military Methods of Torture	24; title: 3.3. Police Encounters Murders/Extrajudicial Executions	25; title: 3.3.1. Salman v. Turkey	26; title: 3.4. DISAPPEARANCES/MISSING	28; title: 3.4.1. Kurt V Turkey	30; title: 3.5. Crimes against humanity	30; title: 3.5.1. Genocide	31; title: 3.5.2. National Law	31; title: 3.5.3. Prohibition in Law	31; title: 3.6. Military and Police Operations in the Southern Province of Baluchistan and	32; title: Khyber  Pukhtankhaw Province PATA/FATA/ SWAT Area	32; title: 3.6.1. Aydin V Turkey	33; title: 3.6.2. The District of Swat	33; title: 3.6.3. The Military operations	34; title: 3.6.4. The Power of High Court and Supreme Court of Pakistan.	35; title: CHAPTER 4	38; title: 4. 1. REGIONAL, UN, EUROPE REGULATION AGAINST TORTURE	38; title: 4.1.1. Constitution of Pakistan 1973	38; title: 4.1.2. Pakistan Criminal Procedure Code 1861	39; title: 4.1.3. Constitution of India 1950	39; title: 4.1.4. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948	39; title: 4.1.5. International Convention on Civil and Political Rights 1966	40; title: 4.1.6. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966	40; title: 4.1.7. Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading	40; title: Treatment or    Punishments Part 1	40; title: 4.1.8. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental	40; title: Freedoms 1950	40; title: 4.1.9. Al- Quran	40; title: 4.1.10. Sunnah:	41; title: 4.1.11 Christianity	41; title: CHAPTER 5	42; title: 5.1. INDIAN SUPREME COURT ON TORTURE	42; title: 5.1.1. D. K. Basu V State of West Bengal; Ashok K Johri V State of Uttar Pradesh	42; title: 5.1.2. People’s Union for Civil Liberties V Union of India and Another	43; title: 5.1.3. Nandini Satpati v. P.L Dani	43; title: 5.1.4. Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration	44; title: 5.1.5. Raghbir Singh v. State of Haryana	44; title: 5.1.6. Khatri v. State of Bihar	44; title: 5.1.7. State of U.P v. Ram Sagar Yadav	45; title: 5.1.8. D.K Basu v. State of West Bengal	45; title: 5.1.9. Joginder Kumar v. State of U.P	46; title: 5.1.10. Secretary, Hailakandi Bar Association v. State of Assam	46; title: 5.1.11. Ajab Singh v. State of UP	47; title: 5.1.12. Nelabati Behara v. State of Orissa	47; title: CHAPTER 6	48; title: 6.1. REASONS FOR PREVALENCE OF TORTURE IN PAKISTAN	48; title: 6.1. Menesheva v. Russia	51; title: 6.2. Corruption in Pakistan	51; title: 6.3. Pakistani people	52; title: CHAPTER 7	54; title: 7.1. CRITICISM OF THE PRACTICE OF TORTURE IN PAKISTAN	54; title: 7.1.1. Details of police Torture	…………………………………………………………………………………………………………54; title: 6.2. Arrest without Criminal Procedure	56; title: CHAPTER 8	58; title: 8.1. STRATEGIES FOR THE ERADICATION OF TORTURE IN PAKISTAN	58; title: 8.2. Rape Cases in Police, Military, detonation/custody	59; title: 8.3. Islamic law	60; title: 8.3.1. The Holy Quran	61; title: 8.3.1.1. Surat An-Nur 24;2	61; title: 8.3.1.2. Surat An-Nur 24; 4	61; title: 8.3.2. Aydin V Turkey	61; title: 8.4. State’s responsibility	62; title: 8.4.1. Articles	62; title: 8.4.2. Slimani V France	62; title: 8.5. Right to Shoot and Kill	63; title: 8.6. Impunity	64; title: 8.7. Protection	64; title: 8.8. Military Grip:	………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….65; title: 8.9. Corruption	65; title: 8.10The failure of Rule of Law	66; title: 8.11. Corrupt and failed Judicial System	66; title: 8.11.1. Shah Baig  V  Government of Pakistan and others	67; title: 8.11.2. Anwar Baig V Chairman NADRA	67; title: 8.11.3. Detention without Evidence	68; title: 8.12. Armed Conflict	68; title: 9. CONCLUSION	69; title: 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY:	72; title: CHAPTER  9	74; title: 9. Charter of the United Nations…………………………………………………..………………………………………………74; title: 9.1. Purposes and Principlesof the United Nations………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.2. Membership……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………..; title: 9.3. Organs……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..; title: 9.4. The General Assembly…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.5. The Security Council………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..; title: 9.6. Pacific Settlement of Disputes…………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 9.7. Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression….; title: 9.8. Regional Arrangements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 9.9. International Economic and Social Co-operation………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.10. The Economic and Social Council……………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.11. Declaration Regarding Non-self-Governing Territories……………………………………………………..; title: 9.12. International Trusteeship System……………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.13. The Trusteeship Council………………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 9.14. The International Court of Justice……………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.15. The Secretariat…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 9.16. Miscellancous Provisions……………………………………………………………………………………………………..; title: 9.17. Transitional Security Arrangements………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 9.18. Amendments………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..; title: 9.19. Ratification and Signature…………………………………………………………………………………………………….; title: CHAPTER 10	113; title: 10. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948	113; title: CHAPTER 11 	103; title: 11. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights	103; title: CHAPTER 12	107; title: 12. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.; title: CHAPTER 13	107; title: 13. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination…………………….; title: CHAPTER 14	109; title: 14. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights…………………………….; title: CHAPTER 15	111; title: 15. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, at the; title: Abolition of the Death Penalty. …………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 16	111; title: 16. Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading; title: Treatment or Punishment. (Protocol 2006)……………………………………………………………………………; title: 16.1. Part I, General Principles……………………………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 16.4. Part II, Subcommittee on Prevention………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 16.5. Part III, Mandate of the Subcommittee on Prevention…………………………………………………………..; title: 16.6. Part IV, National Preventive Mechanisms……………………………………………………………………………….; title: 16.7. Part V, Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 16.8. Part VI, Financial Provisions……………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: 16.9. Part VII, Final Provisions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 17	112; title: 17. Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment….; title: CHAPTER 18	113; title: 18. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons From Enforced Disappearance…………; title: CHAPTER 19	114; title: 19. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide……………………………………; title: CHAPTER 20	114; title: 20. Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitation to War Crimes and Crimes Against; title: Humanity………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….; title: CHAPTER 21 ………………………………………………………………………………………285; title: 21. Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War……………………………..; title: 21.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 21.2. Part I, General Provisions………………………………………………………………………; title: 21.3. Part II, General Protection of Prisoners of War………………………………………………..; title: 21.4. Part III, Captivity.......................................................................................................................; title: 21.5. Internment of Prisoners of War………………………………………………………………….; title: 21.6. General Observations……………………………………………………………………………; title: 21.7. Quarters, Food and Clothing of Prisoners of War……………………………………………..; title: 21.8.  Hygiene and Medical Attention……………………………………………………………….; title: 21.9. Medical Personnel and Chaplains Retained to Assist Prisoners of War………………………; title: 21.10. Religious, Intellectual and Physical Activities……………………………………………….; title: 21.11. Discipline …………………………………………………………………………………….; title: 21.12. Rank of Prisoners of War……………………………………………………………………..; title: 21.13. Transfer of Prisoners of War After Their Arrival in Camp…………………………………..; title: 21.14. Labour of Prisoners of War……………………………………………………………………; title: 21.15. Financial Resources of Prisoners of War……………………………………………………..; title: 21.16. Relations of Prisoners of War with the Exterior……………………………………………..; title: CHAPTER 22 …………………………………………………………………………..…230; title: 22. Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 2nd Part; title: 22.1. General Provisions…………………………………………………………………….; title: 22.2. General Protection of Populations Against Certain Consequences of War……………; title: 22.3. Status and Treatment of Protected Persons……………………………………………; title: 22.4. Execution of the Convention…………………………………………………………..; title: CHAPTER 23 ……………………………………………………………………………..417; title: 23. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)…………………………; title: CHAPTER 24…………………………………………………………………………..….460; title: 24. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the; title: Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)…………; title: CHAPTER 25………………………………………………………………………….…..475; title: 25. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action Adopted by the World Conference on; title: Human Rights in Vienna on 25 June 1993…………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 26……………………………………………………………………….……..520; title: 26. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Done at Vienna on 23 May 1969…………..; title: CHAPTER 27………………………………………………………………………...……561; title: 27. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations Done at Vienna on 18 April 1961………..; title: CHAPTER 28……………………………………………………………………….……..583; title: 28. Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Concerning; title: Acquisition of Nationality. Done at Vienna, on 18 April 1961……………………; title: CHAPTER 29………………………………………………………………………...……586; title: 29. Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Concerning the; title: Compulsory Settlement of Disputes. Done at Vienna, on 18 April 1961……………; title: CHAPTER 30………………………………………………………………………….…..590; title: 30. Geneva Convention I, for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in; title: Armed Forces in the Field. 12 August 1949………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 31……………………………………………………………………….……..626; title: 31. Geneva Convention II, for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and; title: shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva 12 August 1949…………; title: CHAPTER 32……………………………………………………………………...………655; title: 32. Geneva Convention  III, Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva 12 August 1949………………………………………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 33……………………………………………………………………...………754; title: 33. Geneva Convention IV, Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva 12 August 1949………………………………………………………………………; title: CHAPTER 34…………………………………………………………………………...…844; title: 34. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) 8 June 1977……….; title: CHAPTER 35 ………………………………………………………………………….….860; title: 35. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Adoption of Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III) 8 December 2005……………….; title: CHAPTER 36…………………………………………………………………………...…871; title: 36. Customary International Humanitarian Law. March 2005……………………………..; title: CHAPTER 37………………………………………………………………………………; title: 37. I.  Human Right Act 1998 of the United Kingdom……………………………………..; title: 37.2.  Right to Life…………………………………………………………………….; title: 37.3.  Prohibition of Torture…………………………………………………………..; title: 37.4.  Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour……………………………………..; title: 37.5.  Right to Liberty and Security……………………………………………………..; title: 37.6.  Right to a fair trial………………………………………………………………….; title: 37.7.  No Punishment without Law……………………………………………………….; title: 37.8.  Right to Respect for Private and Family Life……………………………………..; title: 37.9.  Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion……………………………………; title: 37.10.Freedom of Expression……………………………………………………………; title: 37.11.Freedom of Assembly and Association…………………………………………….; title: 37.12.Right to Marry………………………………………………………………………; title: 37.14.Prohibition of Discrimination……………………………………………………..; title: 37.16.Restrictions on Political Activity of Aliens………………………………………; title: 37.17.Prohibition of Abuse of Rights……………………………………………………; title: 37.18.Limitation on Use of Restrictions on Rights………………………………………; title: 37.II.1. Protection of Property…………………………………………………………….; title: 37.II.2. Right to Education……………………………………………………………….; title: 37.II.3. Right to Free Elections…………………………………………………………..; title: CHAPTER 38………………………………………………………………………………; title: 38.  Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950..; title: 38.I.  Obligation to Respect Human Rights, Section I, Rights and Freedoms………..; title: 38.2.  Right to Life……………………………………………………………………….; title: 38.3.  Prohibition of Torture…………………………………………………………………..; title: 38.4.  Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour………………………………………….; title: 38.5.  Right to Liberty and Security……………………………………………………….; title: 38.6.  Right to a Fair Trial…………………………………………………………………; title: 38.7.  No Punishment without Law……………………………………………………….; title: 38.8.  Right to Respect for Private and Family Life………………………………………….; title: 38.9.  Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion…………………………………….; title: 38.10.Freedom of Expression……………………………………………………………; title: 38.11.Freedom of Assembly and Association…………………………………………..; title: 38.12.Right to Marry……………………………………………………………………; title: 38.13.Right to an Effective Remedy…………………………………………………….; title: 38.14.Prohibition of Discrimination……………………………………………………; title: 38.15.Derogation in Time of Emergency……………………………………………..; title: 38.16.Restrictions on Political Activity of Aliens…………………………………….; title: 38.17.Prohibition of Abuse of Rights…………………………………………………….; title: 38.18.Limitation on Use of Restrictions on Rights………………………………………; title: Websites and References………………………………………………………………