al-Muqawwimāt al-waṭanīyah wa-al-ʻaqlānīyah li-mashrūʻāt al-taqaddum
By: D. Bakrī Khalīl. 
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. 
Publisher: Dār al-Muṣawwarāt lil-Nashr wa-al-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Tawzīʻ
Published: 2020
Place of publication: al-Kharṭūm
Language: ara
Number of pages: 216
Subjects: Arab National characteristics; Sudanese National characteristics; Ethnic conflict; Culture conflict; Modernism; Islamic modernism; Intellectuals; Intellectual life