Pollution Prevention and Control: Part II Material and Energy Balances
Publisher: Bookboon.com
Published: 2013
ISBN-13: 9788740307733
Table of contents: title: Obsah; title: The Fundamentals of Design; title: The Design Problem; title: The Fundamental Concepts; title: The Material Balance and the Energy Balance; title: Block Diagrams; title: Block Diagrams and the Material Balance; title: Inventing the Block Diagram; title: Process Flow Diagrams; title: Design Drawings and Specifications; title: Process and Instrumentation Diagrams; title: Structure of this Book; title: Conclusion; title: Measures of Pollution; title: The Problem; title: Pollutants; title: Units; title: Liquids, Sludge and Solids; title: Gases; title: Conclusion; title: Pollution Prevention; title: The Design Problem; title: Pollution Audit – The First Steps; title: Case Study – Sweet Potato Canning; title: Case Study – Water Reuse and Toxic Metals Management; title: Case Study – Reducing Phenol Emissions; title: Case Study – Reclaiming Gallium Arsenide from Semiconductor Manufacturing; title: Conclusion; title: Conservation of Mass; title: The Basic Principle; title: Accumulation of Mass; title: Style in Material Balance Formulation; title: Checking the Material Balance for Accuracy; title: Application – Desalting Water by Reverse Osmosis; title: Application – Drying Sludge with Warm Air; title: Application – Boiler Blowdown; title: Application – Water Conservation in Rinsing Operations; title: Application – Effluent Limits and Waste Load Allocation; title: Material Balance for Partitioning Between Air, Water, and Soil; title: Application: Partitioning to Pyrene in a Small Lake; title: Conclusion; title: Solving Systems of Equations; title: The Design Problem; title: Design Degrees of Freedom; title: Design Variable Selection; title: Information Flow and Precedence Order; title: Iterative Solutions of Systems with Information Recycle; title: Systems with Physical Recycle of Material; title: Using the Structural Array to Organize Calculations; title: Computer-Aided Design; title: Conclusion; title: Material Balance with Chemical Reactions; title: The Design Problem; title: Material Balances with Chemical Reactions; title: Reaction Stoichiometry; title: Case Study – Chemical Precipitation of Metals; title: Empirical Stoichiometry in Wastewater Treatment; title: Case Study – Anaerobic Sludge Digestion; title: Case Study – Aerobic Wastewater Treatment; title: Hypothetical Case Study – Cutter Chemicals; title: Conclusion; title: The Unsteady-State Material Balance; title: The Design Problem; title: The Unsteady-State Material Balance; title: Unsteady-State Storage Systems; title: The Unsteady-State Material Balance – Batch Smoothing; title: Smoothing the Flow Rate; title: Smoothing Concentrations; title: Smoothing Mass Loads; title: Dynamic Response of Continuous Flow Reactors; title: Numerical Solutions; title: Case Study – Municipal Activated Sludge Process; title: Conclusion; title: Water Conservation and Reuse; title: The Design Problem; title: Industrial Water Cycle; title: Cooling Towers; title: Process Water Reuse; title: Water Reuse and Water Quality; title: Mass Exchange Operations; title: The Composite Mass-Concentration Curve; title: Conclusion; title: Accounting for Energy; title: The Design Problem; title: Conservation of Energy – The First Law of Thermodynamics; title: The Heat Trap – The Second Law of Thermodynamics; title: Energy Units; title: Arithmetic Equivalence of Energy Units; title: Energy Conversion Efficiency; title: Renewable Energy; title: Conclusion; title: The Energy Balance and Enthalpy; title: The Design Problem; title: Enthalpy; title: Specific Heat; title: Cooling Tower Energy Balance; title: Boiler Efficiency and Water Use; title: Conclusion; title: Energy Conservative Design; title: The Design Problem; title: Heat Exchangers; title: Heat Exchanger Networks (HENs); title: Pinch Analysis for Heat Exchanger Network Design; title: Conclusion; title: Combustion of Municipal Refuse and Biogas; title: The Design Problem; title: Combustion Stoichiometry; title: Composition of Solid Waste; title: Heating Value of Waste Materials; title: Incineration of Solid Waste and Sludge; title: Energy Recovery from Landfill Gas; title: Energy Recovery from Anaerobic Sludge Digestion; title: Conclusion; title: Thermal Incineration of Waste Gas; title: The Design Problem; title: Safety – The Explosive Limits; title: Thermal Incineration; title: Catalytic Incineration of Waste Gases; title: Case Study – Recovery of Heat from Combustion of Waste Gases; title: Case Study – Energy Balance on a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer; title: Conclusion; title: Energy Consumption by Pumping; title: Water and Energy; title: Pump Efficiency; title: The Pump Curve and Efficiency Curve; title: Power Requirements; title: Calculating Head Losses from K Values; title: Designing Pumping Systems to Minimize the Cost; title: Air Blowers and Compressors; title: Conclusion; title: References; title: Appendix 1 – Atomic Numbers and Atomic Masses; title: Appendix 2 – Conversion Factors; title: Appendix 3 – Densities and Specific Weights; title: Appendix 4 – Heating Values; title: Appendix 5 – Enthalpy of Water and Steam