Radiation Effects on Polymers for Biological Use (Advances in Polymer Science)
Contributors: N. Anjum (Contributor); Y. Chevolot (Contributor); B. Gupta (Contributor); D. Leonard (Contributor); H.J. Mathieu (Contributor); L.A. Pruitt (Contributor); L. Ruiz-Taylor (Contributor); M. Scholz (Contributor); Henning Kausch (Editor)
Edition: 1 edition
Publisher: Springer
Published: April 15, 2003
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 158
ISBN-13: 9783540440208
Subjects: Biochemistry; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear structure physics; Polymer chemistry; Radiation; Science/Mathematics; Science; Technology & Industrial Arts; Material Science; Textiles & Polymers; Biomedical Application; Biomedizinische Anwendungen; Macromolecules; Makromoleküle; Polymere; Polymers; Technology / Material Science; Technology / Textiles & Polymers
First sentence: The application of synthetic polymers in the growing field of materials for medical applications is illustrated by examples from recent work at the Materials Institute of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne.
Description: Biomaterials repair, reinforce or replace damaged functional parts of the (human) body. All mechanical and biological interactions between an implant and the body occur across the interface, which has to correspond as nearly as possible to its particular function. Much of the progress in adapting polymer materials for use in a biological environment has been obtained through irradiation techniques. For this reason the most recent developments in four key areas are reviewed in this special volume: (1) the analysis of the topology and the elemental composition of a functional surface, (2) the chemical modification of the surface which results in highly pure, sterile and versatile surfaces, (3) the sterilisation of implantable devices via ionising radiation and its possible effects on the structural mechanical properties of polymers, and (4) the radiation effects on living cells and tissues which are of particular importance for radiation protection and radiotherapy.