al- Taghyīr
Subtitle: al-ṣirāʻ wa-al-ḍarūrah
By: Rafīq Ḥabīb.
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah 1.
Publisher: Dār al-Shurūq
Published: 1999
Place of publication: al-Qāhirah
Language: ara
Number of pages: 130
Subjects: Civilization, Arab -- 20th century.; Progress.; Social change.; Arab countries -- Intellectual life.