The house servant's directory, or, A monitor for private families
Subtitle: comprising hints on the arrangement and performance of servantsʼ work
By: Robert Roberts ; with an introduction by Graham Russell Hodges.
Contributors: Gore Place Society.
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Published: 1998
Place of publication: Armonk, N.Y
Language: eng
Number of pages: 167
Subjects: Domestics -- United States -- Handbooks, manuals, etc; Recipes -- United States
Other titles: House servant's directory; Monitor for private families
Description: Robert Roberts' The House Servant's Directory, first published in 1827 and the standard for household management for decades afterward, is remarkable for several reasons: It is one of the first books written by an African American and issued by a commercial press, and it was written while Roberts (ca. 1780-1860) was in the employ of Christopher Gore (1758-1827), a former senator from and governor of Massachusetts (and ancestor of the novelist Gore Vidal).

Gore Place, where Roberts worked from 1825 to 1827, is one of the grandest neoclassical mansions built in America. Not only was the extraordinary set of recommendations that Roberts made about relations between servants and their masters unique for its time, but his many recipes for cleaning furniture and clothing and for purchasing, preparing, and serving food and drink for small and large dinners are also still useful today.

As portrayed in Graham Hodges' introduction, Roberts' own story is a unique window into the work habits and thoughts of America's domestic workers and into antebellum African American politics. Of particular note is Roberts' contribution to the emergence of new self-perceptions of black manliness.

Written at a time when male Americans in general were reconsidering the construction of masculinity, Roberts' advice to his fellow servants fostered black dignity for work that few felt merited respect, and his counsel to employers on proper treatment of their servants insisted on their humanity and respect for their skills.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. xxxvii-xlii).
Originally published: Boston : Munroe and Francis, 1827.
"Published in cooperation with the Gore Place Society, Waltham, Massachusetts."