"Sharashki"
Subtitle: innovat︠s︡ionnyĭ proekt Stalina
By: Valentin Simonenkov
Series: Zagadka 1937 goda
Publisher: ĖKSMO; Algoritm; Eksmo, Algoritm
Published: 2011
Place of publication: Moskva
Language: rus
Number of pages: 189
ISBN-13: 9785699510498
Subjects: Prison industries; Political prisoners; Forced labor; Convict labor
Description: V 2009 godu byli sni︠a︡ty grify sekretnosti na nekotorye arkhivnye fondy OGPU-NKVD-MVD, v tom chisle khranivshie materialy o dei︠a︡telʹnosti stalinskikh "sharashek". Ėto nazvanie primeni︠a︡losʹ dli︠a︡ sekretnykh NII i KB, podchinennykh NKVD-MVD SSSR, v kotorykh rabotali v osnovnom zakli︠u︡chennye inzhenery i konstruktory. Vsegda schitalosʹ, chto rabota "sharashek" byla maloėffektivnoĭ, a uslovii︠a︡ truda vnik - uzhasai︠u︡shchimi, odnako avtor dannoĭ knigi, sam rabotavshiĭ v "sharashke" i izuchivshiĭ ogromnyĭ massiv dokumentov ob ikh dei︠a︡telʹnosti, dokazyvaet, chto ėto ne tak. Paradoks zakli︠u︡chaetsi︠a︡ v tom, chto v stalinskikh "sharashkakh" otkrytiĭ i izobreteniĭ bylo sdelano bolʹshe, chem za dvadt︠s︡atʹ let "demokratii" v Rossii. Pochemu ėto bylo vozmozhnym, v chem byli preimushchestva "sharashek", kak zhili i trudilisʹ v nikh spet︠s︡ialisty - ob ėtom rasskazyvaetsi︠a︡ v knige V.I. Simonenkova.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 188-[190]).