Preliminary colonial nesting bird survey on the Bureau of Land Management
Subtitle: 1995
By: a report to: Bureau of Land Management, Lewistown District ; submitted by James D. Reichel
Contributors: United States. Bureau of Land Management. Lewistown District; Montana Natural Heritage Program
Published: 1996
Language: eng
Number of pages: 70
Copyright date: 1996
Subjects: Surveys; Black-necked stilt; Cormorants; Terns; Breeding; Birds; Gulls
Description: A total of 165 lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and river reaches on 10 USGS quads were surveyed  on the Lewistown District of the Bureau of Land Management between 1 June and 18 July 1995.  Surveys of ponds, lakes, or streams were made by 1 or 2 individuals. Each survey took 5 240  person-minutes and consisted of a search of the wetland with binoculars and/or spotting scope  for adult birds or nests. If adults were seen, an effort was made to determine 1) numbers present;  and 2) breeding status. One Black Tern colony was found on Fifteenmile Lake. At Freezeout  Lake, definite breeders included: Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), Blacknecked  Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus), Franklins Gulls (Larus pipixcan), California Gulls  (Larus californicus), Common Terns (Sterna hirundo), Forsters Terns (Sterna forsteri), and  Black Terns (Chlidonias niger); White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) and Black-crowned Night-  Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) were seen and are probably breeding. Historic breeding  locations of Black-crowned Night-Herons, Black-necked Stilts, Common Terns, and Black Terns  on Lewistown District lands were discovered following the field season, for which reports are  contained herein.  The Missouri River was surveyed on June 10-18, 1995 from Fort Benton to Robinson Bridge  (148 miles). One Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) colony was found on an island in the  Missouri River. Sites identified as potential Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) breeding sites  (Kathy O Connor, pers. comm) were examined; however, none were suitable at the water levels  during the survey (27,000 - 34,000 cfs at Virgelle). In fact, all but one (Wolf Island) was under  water. A single island just below Bird rapids appeared possibly suitable for Piping Plovers  during the survey.  Additionally, locations of other Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive species observed  during the surveys are reported. Species found at these sites include the Spiny Softshell (Trionyx  spiniferus), Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos),  Burrowing Owl (Speotyto cunicularia), and Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus).
Notes: Cover title.

"April 1996"

Includes bibliographical references (pages 22-24)