Financial distress in the Great Depression
By: John R. Graham, Sonali Hazarika, Krishnamoorthy Narasimhan
Contributors: Hazarika, Sonali; Narasimhan, Krishnamoorthy; National Bureau of Economic Research
Series: NBER working paper series -- working paper 17388; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) -- working paper no. 17388.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2011
Place of publication: Cambridge, MA
Language: eng
Format: Electronic resource
Description: "We use firm-level data to study corporate performance during the Great Depression era for all industrial firms on the NYSE.  Our goal is to identify the factors that contribute to business insolvency and valuation changes during the period 1928 to 1938.  We find that firms with more debt and lower bond ratings in 1928 became financially distressed more frequently during the Depression, consistent with the trade-off theory of leverage and the information production role of credit rating agencies.  We also document for the first time that firms responded to tax incentives to use debt during the Depression era, but that the extra debt used in response to this tax-driven "debt bias" did not contribute significantly to the occurrence of distress.  Finally, we conduct an out of sample test during the recent 2008-2009 Recession and find that higher leverage and lower bond ratings also increased the occurrence of financial distress during this period"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Notes: Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/29/2011.

Includes bibliographical references.

Also available in print.

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Mode of access: World Wide Web.