al- Maṣārif al-Islāmīyah ḍarūrah ʻaṣrīyah
Subtitle: li-mādhā-- ? wa-kayfa-- ?
By: Ghassān Qalʻāwī.
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah 1.
Publisher: Dār al-Maktabī
Published: 1998
Place of publication: Dimashq
Language: ara
Number of pages: 383
Subjects: Banks and banking -- Religious aspects -- Islam; Investments -- Religious aspects -- Islam
Notes: "Risālah ʻilmīyah nāla bi-hā al-muʾallif darajat al-duktūrāh fī al-iqtiṣad min Jāmiʻat Mūnbīlīyih fī Faransā."

Includes bibliographical references (p. 379-380).