Gender, sex and the postnational defense
Subtitle: militarism and peacekeeping
By: Annica Kronsell
Series: Oxford studies in gender and international relations
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2012
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 179
ISBN-13: 9780199846061
Subjects: Women and peace; Peacekeeping forces; Women and war; Social aspects; Peace-building; Militarism; Women and the military; Armed Forces; Women
Other titles: Militarism and peacekeeping
Description: Scholars have argued that the end of the Cold War and the War on Terror have radically changed the context of war and defense, diminished the role of nation-states in favor of multi-lateral defense activities, and placed a new focus on human security. International peacekeeping has superseded the traditional act of war-making as the most important defense strategy among wealthy, liberal-democratic nations. And, per UN Security Council Resolution 1325, adopted in 2000, all member nations must consider the needs of women and girls during repatriation, resettlement, and post-conflict reconstruction efforts. This work looks at the way that a postnational defense influenced by SC 1325 and focused on human security affects gender relations in militaries. Interestingly, despite the successful implementation of gender mainstreaming in training, the number of women involved in military peacekeeping remains low. Employing a feminist constructivist institutional approach, the author questions whether military institutions can ever attain gender neutrality without confronting their reliance on masculinity constructs. She further questions whether "feminism" must always be equated with anti-militarism or if military violence committed in the name of enhancing human security can be performed according to a feminist ethics. She builds her theoretical argument on a case study of Sweden and the E.U. Contradicting much of the gender mainstreaming literature, the author shows that increasing gender awareness in the military is a more achievable task than increasing gender parity.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.