A toolbox for the application of the rules of targeting
By: by Tetyana (Tanya) Krupiy
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Published: 2016
Place of publication: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Language: eng
Number of pages: 442
ISBN-13: 9781443887090
Copyright date: 2016
Subjects: Combatants and noncombatants (International law); Humanitarian law; War (International law)
Description: "How military commanders interpret the rules of targeting impacts not only on whether civilians and civilian objects are harmed in the course of a military operation, but also on the scale of harm that ensues. Commentators have queried whether military commanders observed the law even when parties to a conflict acted in accordance with mandates to protect civilians, as was the case when a coalition of states bombed targets in Libya in 2011. However, limited guidance is publicly available on how military commanders apply these rules on the battlefield. In order to allow military commanders to exercise judgment in determining what steps they are required to take to spare civilians in a specific set of circumstances, the rules of targeting are formulated in an open-ended fashion, which complicates one’s ability to evaluate whether a particular military operation complies with the law. By examining case studies ranging from Operation Desert Storm in 1991 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014, this book addresses lacunae in current scholarship. It puts forward principles which capture how military commanders deliberate while interpreting what the rules of targeting require in particular scenarios. International humanitarian law, this book contends, places a duty on attackers to assume risk in order to mitigate danger to civilians. Drawing on the field of psychology, this study provides an explanation of how military commanders assess when circumstances do not permit them to inform civilians about a forthcoming attack"--Dust jacket.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (pages [405]-439) and index.
Table of contents: title: Introduction; title: How military commanders go about planning a military operation --; title: An introduction to the rules of targeting --; title: The practical application of the rules of targeting --; title: Drawing the line : the degree of certainty required by the principle of distinction --; title: A toolbox for the application of the rule of target verification --; title: A toolbox for the application of the principle of the least feasible damage --; title: The duty to issue an advance warning of the attack : perspectives from psychology ---- Conclusion.