Beyond the Arab Cold war
Subtitle: the international history of the Yemen civil war, 1962-68
By: Asher Orkaby
Series: Oxford studies in international history; Oxford studies in international history
Published: 2017
Language: eng
Number of pages: 294
ISBN-13: 9780190618445
Subjects: Cold War; Civil war; History
Description: Beyond the Arab Cold War brings the Yemen Civil War, 1962-68, to the forefront of modern Middle East History. During the 1960s, in the wake of a coup against Imam Muhammad al-Badr and the formation of the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR), Yemen was transformed into an arena of global conflict. Believing al-Badr to be dead, Egypt, the Soviet Union, and most countries recognized the YAR. But when al-Badr unexpectedly turned up alive, Saudi Arabia and Britain offered support to the deposed Imam, drawing Yemen into an internationally-sponsored civil war. Throughout six years of major conflict, Yemen was a showcase for a new era of UN and Red Cross peacekeeping, clandestine activity, Egyptian counterinsurgency, and one of the first largescale uses of poison gas since WWI. Events in Yemen were not dominated by a single power, nor were they sole products of U.S.-Soviet or Saudi-Egyptian Arab Cold War rivalry. Britain, Canada, Israel, the UN, the US, and the USSR joined Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Despite concurrent Cold War tensions, Americans and Soviets appeared on the same side of the Yemeni conflict and acted mutually to confine Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser to the borders of South Arabia. The end of the Yemen Civil War marked the end of both Nasser's Arab Nationalist colonial expansion and the British Empire in the Middle East. This internationalized conflict was a pivotal event in Middle East history, overseeing the formation of a modern Yemeni state, the fall of Egyptian and British regional influence, another Arab-Israeli war, Saudi dominance of the Arabian Peninsula, and shifting power alliances in the Middle East that continue to lie at the core of modern-day conflicts in South Arabia.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-286) and index.
Table of contents: title: Beyond paradigms : an introduction to the Yemen civil war; title: International intrigue and the origins of September 1962; title: Recognizing the new republic; title: Local hostilities and international diplomacy; title: The UN Yemen Observer Mission (UNYOM); title: Nasser's cage; title: Chemical warfare in Yemen; title: The Anglo-Egyptian rivalry in Yemen; title: Yemen, Israel, and the road to 1967; title: The impact of individuals; title: The siege of Sana'a and the end of the Yemen civil war; title: Epilogue : echoes of a civil war.