Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products
By: edited by Thomas P. Knepper, Frank T. Lange
Contributors: Lange, Frank T.; SpringerLink (Online service)
Series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry -- 17
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Published: 2012
Place of publication: Berlin, Heidelberg
Language: eng
Format: [electronic resource] /
ISBN-13: 9783642218712; 9783642218729
Subjects: Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental sciences; Analytical biochemistry; Environmental health; Environmental toxicology
Description: Due to their unparalleled effectiveness and efficiency, polyfluorinated chemicals (PFC) have become essential in numerous technical applications. However, many PFCs brought to market show limited biodegradability, and their environmental persistence combined with toxic and bioaccumulative potential have become a matter of concern in some instances. This volume highlights the synthesis of PFCs, focusing on substances with improved application and environmental properties, which are a challenge for synthetic chemists. Further, modern mass spectrometric techniques for the detection and identification of biotransformation products of PFCs are described. The sorption and leaching behavior of PFC in soil is also addressed in order to predict their fate in the environment. Several contributions discuss the monitoring of PFCs in European surface, ground and drinking waters, treatment options for PFC removal from drinking water, occurrence in food, and the human biomonitoring of PFCs.