The criminal responsibility of senior political and military leaders as principals to international crimes
By: Héctor Olásolo ; with a foreword by Adrian Fulford, an introduction by Ekaterina Trendafilova and an epilogue by Kai Ambos.
Contributors: Fulford, Adrian.; Trendafilova, Ekaterina.; Ambos, Kai.
Series: Studies in international and comparative criminal law -- v. 4
Publisher: Hart
Published: 2009
Place of publication: Oxford; Portland, Or
Language: eng
Number of pages: 354
ISBN-13: 9781841136950
Subjects: Criminal liability (International law); Criminal liability; International offenses; Crimes against humanity
Description: As shown by the trials of Slobodan Milosevic, Charles Taylor and Saddam Hussein, the large-scale and systematic commission of international crimes is usually planned and set in motion by senior political and military leaders. Nevertheless, the application of traditional forms of criminal liability leads to the conclusion that they are mere accessories to such crimes. This does not reflect their central role and often results in a punishment which is inappropriately low in view of the impact of their actions and omissions. For these reasons, international criminal law has placed special emphasis on the development of concepts, such as control of the crime and joint criminal enterprise (also known as the common purpose doctrine), which aim at reflecting better the central role played by senior political and military leaders in campaigns of large scale and systematic commission of international crimes. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the case law of the ICTY and the ICTR have, in recent years, played a unique role in the achievement of this goal
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 337-345) and index.
Table of contents: title: First approach to the criminal liability of political and military leaders for international crimes; title: Perpetration of a crime and participation in a crime committed by a third person : principal versus accessorial liability; title: Direct perpetration and indirect perpetration; title: Co-perpetration based on joint criminal enterprise; title: Co-perpetration based on joint control of the crime.