Liberalism and the welfare state
Subtitle: economists and arguments for the welfare state
By: edited by Roger E. Backhouse, Bradley W. Bateman, Tamotsu Nishizawa, Dieter Plehwe
Publisher: Oxford University Press; Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2017
Language: eng
Number of pages: 250
ISBN-13: 9780190676681
Subjects: Welfare state; Neoliberalism; History
Description: "The welfare state has, over the past forty years, come under increasing attack from liberals who consider comprehensive welfare provision inimical to liberalism. Yet, many of the architects of the post-World War II welfare states were liberals, many of whom were economists as much as socialists. Liberalism and the Welfare State investigates the thinking of liberal economists about welfare, focusing on Britain, Germany and Japan, each of which had a different tradition of economic thinking and different institutions for welfare provision. This volume explores the early history of welfare thinking from the British New Liberals of the early twentieth century, German Ordoliberals and post-war Japanese Liberal economists. It delves into arguments about neoliberalism under British Conservative and New Labour governments, after German reunification, and under Koizumi in Japan. Given the importance of both international policy collaboration and international networks of neoliberal economists, this volume also explores neoliberal ideas on federalism and the responses of neoliberal think tanks to the global financial crisis. Liberalism and the Welfare State provides a comparative analysis of economists' attitudes to the welfare state. Notwithstanding the differences, in each country support emerged very early on for social minimum standards, but strong disagreements within each country quickly developed. The result was divergence, as the debates shaped different welfare regimes. More recently, the strong impact of efficiency related critiques of welfare regimes has crowded out more nuanced and complex discussions of the past. This volume provides a reminder that neither liberalism nor economic ideas in general are inimical to well-designed welfare provision. The ongoing debate on economics and welfare can be greatly improved by way of stronger consideration of different lineages of both liberal and neoliberal lines of economic thought."--

"Many recent attacks on the welfare state are in the name of liberalism. However, the welfare state was the creation of liberals, who included many economists, as much as socialists. Focusing on economists' arguments, this book looks at the way different types of liberalism, from the early twentieth century British New Liberals, to German Ordoliberals, Japanese Liberals, and modern Neoliberals have engaged with the welfare state. It provides a comparative analysis of economists' attitudes to the welfare state in three countries, each of which had a different tradition of economic thinking and different institutions for welfare provision. This is complemented with papers on the international dimension, which explore different neoliberal visions of the relation between supra-national institutions and the welfare state, and how neoliberals responded to the global financial crisis. An important lesson from the book is that liberalism has not been synonymous with either the "classical" Liberalism of Locke and Mill or with modern neoliberalism, but encompasses positions that are much more supportive of welfare provision by the state"--
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Introduction -- -- Part I.; title: Varieties of Liberalism and the Early Welfare State: United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan: -- 1.; title: Liberalism and the welfare state in Britain, 1880-1945  -- Roger E. Backhouse, Bradley W. Bateman, and Tamotsu Nishizawa ; -- 2.; title: Liberal economists and the British welfare state: From Beveridge to the new right  -- George Peden ; -- 3.; title: Ordoliberalism, the social-market economy, and Keynesianism: Germany after 1945-1974  -- Harald Hagemann ; -- 4.; title: From new liberalism to neoliberalism: Japanese economists and the welfare state before the 1980s  -- Tamotsu Nishizawa and Yukihiro Ikeda -- Part II.; title: Neoliberalism and the Changing Understanding of the Welfare State: -- 5.; title: Between business and academia in postwar Britain: three advocates of neoliberalism at the heart of the British business community  -- Neil Rollings ; -- 6.; title: Neoliberalism, new labour, and the welfare state  -- Matt Beech ; -- 7.; title: The initiative for a new social-market economy and the transformation of the German welfare regime after unification  -- Daniel Kinderman ; -- 8.; title: Neoliberalism and market-disciplining policy in the Koizumi Reform in Japan  -- Juro Teranishi -- Part III.; title: Varieties of Neoliberalism: International Dimensions: -- 9.; title: National versus supranational collective goods. the evolution of neoliberal federalism  -- Fabio Masini ; -- 10.; title: Neoliberal think tanks and the crisis  -- Dieter Plehwe; title: Conclusion.