Penal legislation in the new code of canon law (liber v)
Publisher: Benziger Brothers
Published: 1920
Place of publication: New York; Cincinnati; Chicago
Language: eng
Number of pages: 392
Table of contents: title: CONTENTS; title: FOREWORD 7; title: INTRODUCTION 21; title: PART I; title: OF DELINQUENCIES; title: TITLE I; title: NATURE OF DELINQUENCY AND ITS DIVISIONS 26; title: I. Nature of Delinquencies 26; title: II. Malice and Gravity of Delinquencies 27; title: III. Various Kinds of Delinquencies 28; title: 1°. Occult, Public, Notorious. (Can. 2197.) 28; title: 2°. Ecclesiastical, Civil, Mixed Delinquencies. (Can. 2198) 30; title: 3°. Other Divisions 30; title: TITLE II; title: IMPUTABILITY OF DELINQUENCIES; CAUSES WHICH INCREASE OR DIMINISH IT; COOPERATION IN DELINQUENCIES; JURIDICAL EFFECTS OF DELINQUENCIES 31; title: I. Imputability of Delinquencies 31; title: II. Causes Which Take Away or Diminish Imputability 32; title: 1°. Want of the Use of Reason 32; title: 2°. Ignorance 33; title: 3°. Neglect of Proper Diligence. (Cfen. 2203) 35; title: 4°. Age 36; title: 5°. Violence, Fear, Necessity. (Can. 2205.) 37; title: 6°. Passion. (Can. 2206.) 38; title: 7°. Personal Dignity and Responsibility. (Can. 2207.) 39; title: 8°. Relapse. (Can. 2208.) 40; title: III. Cooperation in Delinquencies. (Can. 2209.) 41; title: 1°. Nature and Various Forms of Cooperation 41; title: 2°. Imputability in Cooperation 43; title: 3°. Former Legislation 43; title: 4°. Present Legislation 44; title: IV. Juridical Effects of Delinquencies. (Can. 2210-2211.) 46; title: TITLE III; title: ATTEMPTED DELINQUENCIES 47; title: I. Nature and Various Forms. (Can. 2212.) 47; title: 1°. Nature 47; title: 2°. Various Forms and Degrees of Criminal Attempts 48; title: II. Imputability and Punishment of Attempted Delinquencies. (Can. 2213.) 49; title: 1°. Former Legislation 49; title: 2°. Present Law 50; title: PART II; title: PENALTIES; title: SECTION 1; title: PENALTIES IN GENERAL; title: I. Existence and Use of the Coercive Power in the Church. (Can. 2214.) 53; title: TITLE IV; title: NATURE, SPECIES, INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF PENALTIES 54; title: I. Nature of Ecclesiastical Penalties. (Can. 2216.) 54; title: II. Different Kinds of Ecclesiastical Penalties. (Can. 2216-2217) 55; title: 1°. Division of Ecclesiastical Penalties 55; title: 2°. Various Ways in Which Penalties are Inflicted or Incurred 55; title: III. Application of Penalties. (Can. 2218) 57; title: 1°. Punishments Must Be in Due Proportion to the Delinquency 57; title: IV. Interpretation of Penalties. (Can. 2219.) 58; title: SUPERIORS HAVING COERCIVE POWER 59; title: I. Enactment of Penalties. (Can. 2220.) 59; title: 1°. Penal Laws and Precepts 59; title: 2°. Penal Sanctions 60; title: 3°. Particular Punishments 60; title: II. Application of Penalties. (Can. 2223-2225.) 61; title: 1°. The Mission of the Judge Is to Apply, Not to Make or Amend Laws 61; title: 2°. Number of Punishments 62; title: 3°. Manner of Proceeding 64; title: TITLE VI; title: THE PERSONS WHO ARE SUBJECT TO THE COERCIVE POWER 64; title: I. Who May Incur Ecclesiastical Penalties? (Can. 2226.) 64; title: 1°. In General 64; title: 2°. In Particular 65; title: II. Causes Excusing from Penalties 67; title: 1°. Ignorance 67; title: 2°. Lack of Deliberation 69; title: 3°. Fear 69; title: 4°. Age. (Can. 2230.) 69; title: III. Cooperators and the Penalties They Incur. (Can. 2231.) 70; title: IV. When Punishments Latae Sententiae Take Effect. (Can. 2232.) 71; title: 1°. General Principle 71; title: 2°. Former Legislation 71; title: 3°. Present Legislation 72; title: V. When Can a Penalty Be Inflicted? 74; title: VI. Culprits Guilty of Several Delinquencies. (Can. 2234.) 76; title: VII. Punishment of Attempted or Frustrated Delinquencies. (Can. 2235) 76; title: TITLE VII; title: REMISSION OR PENALTIES. (CAN. 2236-2240.) 77; title: I. General Notions 77; title: II. Ordinary Power to Release from Penalties 78; title: III. Quasi-Ordinary Power of Bishops to Release from Penalties 79; title: 1°. Former Discipline 79; title: 2°. Present Legislation 80; title: A. In Public Cases 80; title: B. In Occult Cases 82; title: IV. Conditions for Remission of Penalties 82; title: V. Mode of Release from Ecclesiastical Penalties. (Can. 2239.) 83; title: VI. Prescription of Penal Actions. (Can. 2240.) 84; title: SECTION II; title: PENALTIES IN PARTICULAR; title: TITLE VIII; title: MEDICINAL PENALTIES OR CENSURES 85; title: CHAPTER I; title: CENSURES IN GENERAL 85; title: I. Nature of Censures. (Can. 2241.) 85; title: 1°. General Notion 85; title: 2°. Definition of Censure 86; title: 3°. Gravity and Use of These Penalties 88; title: II. Conditions for Contracting Censures. (Can. 2242.) 88; title: III. Appeal from or Recourse Against Censures. (Can. 2243.) 90; title: 1°. Appeal from Censures Already Inflicted 90; title: 2°. Threat of Censure 91; title: IV. Multiplication of Censures in the Same Subject. (Can. 2244.) 92; title: 1°. Possibility of Such Multiplication 92; title: 2°. Causes of Multiplication of Censures 92; title: V. Reservation of Censures. (Can. 2245.) 94; title: 1°. Nature and Existence 94; title: 2°. Different Kinds of Reservations 94; title: 3°. Restrictions on Reservations. (Con. 2246-2247.) 96; title: VI. Absolution from Censures. (Can. 2248.) 97; title: 1°. Necessity, Obligation, Efficacy 97; title: 2°. Absolution from Several Censures 98; title: 3°. Absolution from Censure and from Sin. (Can. 2250.) 100; title: 4°. Absolution in the Internal and in the External Forum. (Can. 2251.) 101; title: 5°. Absolution in Cases of Danger of Death. (Can. 2252.) 103; title: 6°. Absolution Outside the Case of Danger of Death or of Necessity. (Can. 2253.) 103; title: 7°. Absolution from Censure in Cases of Urgent Necessity. (Can. 2254.) 105; title: A. Former Discipline 105; title: B. Present Legislation 108; title: Chapter II; title: CENSURES IN PARTICULAR 113; title: General Notions; Various Kinds of Censures; Their Characteristics 113; title: 1°. Kinds 113; title: 2°. Main Characteristics 113; title: 3°. Some Terms Used in Defining the Effects of Censures. (Can. 2266.) 114; title: ARTICLE I; title: EXCOMMUNICATION 116; title: I. Nature and Degrees of Excommunication 116; title: 1°. Nature 115; title: 2°. Degrees of Excommunication 117; title: A. Major and Minor Excommunication 118; title: B. Vitandi et non Vitandi, aut Tolerati 119; title: C. Anathema 120; title: II. Effects of Excommunication. (Can. 2259.) 121; title: 1°. Divine Offices 121; title: 2°. Use of the Sacraments and Sacramentals; Christian Burial 122; title: 3°. Administration or Active Use of the Sacraments and Sacramentals 122; title: 4°. Indulgences, Suffrages and Public Prayers of the Church. (Can. 2262.) 123; title: 5°. Ecclesiastical Legitimate Acts, Forum, Offices, and Functions 124; title: 6°. Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction 125; title: 7°. Ecclesiastical Appointments, Promotions, Favors 126; title: 8°. Dignities, Offices, Benefices, Pensions, Functions in the Church 126; title: 9°. Social Intercourse 126; title: ARTICLE II; title: INTERDICT 127; title: I. Nature of Interdict 128; title: II. Different Kinds of Interdict 129; title: 1°. Local, Personal or Mixed' Interdicts 129; title: 2°. Particular and General Interdicts 130; title: III. Origin and Development of Interdict 132; title: 1°. Origin 132; title: 2°. Development 133; title: IV. Who Has Power to Impose Interdicts 135; title: V. Effects of Interdicts. (Can. 2270-2277.) 137; title: 1°. General Local Interdicts 137; title: 2°. Particular Local Interdicts 138; title: 3°. General Personal Interdicts 139; title: 4°. Particular Personal Interdicts 140; title: 5°. Interdict from "Entry to the Church" 141; title: 6°. Partial Mixed Interdicts 141; title: 7°. Application of the Foregoing Rules 142; title: 8°. Cessation from Divine Services 142; title: ARTICLE III; title: SUSPENSION 143; title: I. Nature of Suspension 143; title: II. Origin and Development of Suspension 144; title: 1°. Origin 144; title: 2°. Development of the Discipline 145; title: III. Species of Suspensions 146; title: IV. Effects of Suspension 148; title: 1°. General Principles 148; title: 2°. Suspension from Office 149; title: 3°. Suspension from Benefice 150; title: 4°. General Suspension 151; title: TITLE IX; title: VINDICTIVE PENALTIES 152; title: General Principles 152; title: 1°. Nature 152; title: 2°. Appeal from Vindictive Penalties Has Ordinarily a Suspensive Effect and Not a Merely Devolutive One, as Is Frequently the Case with Recourse from Censures. (Can. 2243.) 152; title: 3°. Execution of Vindictive Penalties 152; title: 4°. Release from Vindictive Penalties 153; title: Chapter I; title: COMMON VINDICTIVE PENALTIES 154; title: I. List of Principal Ones 154; title: II. Of Some Penalties in Particular 156; title: 1°. The Penal Transfer or Suppression of an Episcopal See 156; title: 2°. Infamy 150; title: 3°. Disability 157; title: 4°. Pecuniary Fines 158; title: Chapter II; title: VINDICTIVE PENALTIES SPECIAL TO ECCLESIASTICS. (Can. 2298.) 159; title: I. Enumeration of These Penalties 159; title: II. Of Some Punishments in Particular 160; title: 1°. Privation of Office, Benefice, or Dignity. (Can. 2299.) 160; title: 2°. Prohibition to Wear the Ecclesiastical Dress. (Can. 2300.) 161; title: 3°. Prohibition or Command to Reside in a Specified Place. (Can. 2301-2302.) 161; title: 4°. Deposition. (Can. 2303.) 163; title: 5°. Degradation. (Can. 2305.) 165; title: TITLE X; title: PENAL REMEDIES AND PENANCES 169; title: Chapter I; title: PENAL REMEDIES 169; title: I. General Notions 169; title: II. Admonition and Correction. (Can. 2307-2309.) 172; title: 1°. Nature 172; title: 2°. Object 172; title: 3°. Form 172; title: III. The Precept or Injunction. (Can. 2310.) 173; title: 1°. Its Nature 173; title: 2°. Conditions 174; title: 3°. Form 174; title: IV. Surveillance. (Can. 2311.) 175; title: Chapter II; title: PENANCES 176; title: PART III; title: PENALTIES FOR INDIVIDUAL DELINQUENCIES PRELIMINARY REMARKS 178; title: 1°. Object of this Third Part 178; title: 2°. Its Importance 178; title: 3°. Divisions 180; title: 4°. Interpretation 181; title: TITLE XI; title: DELINQUENCIES AGAINST FAITH AND AGAINST THE UNITY OR THE CHURCH 182; title: I. Apostasy, Heresy, Schism 182; title: 1°. Nature 183; title: 2°. Former Discipline 185; title: 3°. Present Law vs Const. Apolt. Becks 190; title: 4°. Penalties Now in Force Against Apostates, Heretics, Schismatics 193; title: 5°. Remission of These Penalties 193; title: II. Suspicion of Heresy 197; title: III. Cooperation in Heresy 198; title: IV. Teaching Condemned Doctrines 199; title: V. Publishing, Defending, Reading Certain Books Without Required Authorization 201; title: 1°. Object 202; title: 2°. Penalties 203; title: VI. Favoring Heresy 205; title: TITLE XII; title: DELINQUENCIES AGAINST RELIGION 209; title: I. Profanation of the Sacred Species 209; title: II. Saying Mass Twice in the Day or After Breaking the Fast 211; title: III. Simulation of Priestly Powers 213; title: IV. Blasphemy and Perjury 215; title: 1. Blasphemy 215; title: 1°. Notion and Species 215; title: 2°. Punishment 215; title: 2. Perjury 216; title: V. Violation of Laws Regarding Mass Stipends 217; title: VI. Superstition and Sacrilege 219; title: VII. Spreading False Relics 221; title: VIII. Traffic in Indulgences 223; title: IX. Violation of Corpses or Graves 225; title: X. Violation of Church or Cemetery 227; title: TITLE XIII; title: DELINQUENCIES AGAINST ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITIES. PERSONS, OR THINGS 228; title: I. Delinquencies Committed in Papal Elections 228; title: II. Disobedience to or Conspiracy Against Ecclesiastical Authority 229; title: 1°. Simple Disobedience 230; title: 2°. Conspiracy 230; title: III. Appeal from Pope to General Council 231; title: IV. Recourse to the Civil Authority in Order to Impede the Exercise of Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction 234; title: V. Interference with the Liberty, Rights, and Jurisdiction of the Church 236; title: VI. Affiliation with Masonic or Similar Societies 239; title: 1°. Former Legislation 239; title: 2°. Present Law 240; title: 3°. Special Penalties 242; title: 4°. Absolution of Masons or Other Such Delinquents 242; title: VII. Inciting the People to Prevent Exercise of Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction 244; title: VIII. Violation and Responsibility for the Violation or Imposition of Censures 245; title: IX. Violation of Laws Regarding Christian Burial 251; title: X. Obduracy in Censures 253; title: XI. Violation of the Privilegium Fori 254; title: 1. Former Discipline 255; title: 2. Present Law 258; title: XII. Violation of the Religious Enclosure 263; title: 1. The Law of Canonical Enclosure 264; title: 1°. Papal Enclosure 264; title: 2°. Episcopal Enclosure 265; title: 2. Penalties 265; title: XIII. Violation of the Privilegium Canonia 268; title: 1. Origin of the Legislation 270; title: 2. Present Law 270; title: 3. Penalties 271; title: 4. Conditions for Incurring the Penalties 272; title: XIV. Personal Offences Against Church Dignitaries. (Can. 2344.) 273; title: XV. Encroachment Upon the Rights and Property of the Roman Church 274; title: XVI. Confiscation and Appropriation of Ecclesiastical Property 276; title: 1°. Purpose of the Law 277; title: 2°. Its Object 278; title: 3°. Penalties 278; title: 4°. By Whom They Are Incurred 279; title: XVII. Illegitimate Alienation of Ecclesiastical Property 280; title: 1. Law on Alienation of Church Property 281; title: 2. Sanctions 283; title: XVIII. Neglecting to Execute Pious Legacies 285; title: XIX. Refusing Legitimate Taxes or Contributions 286; title: TITLE XIV; title: DELINQUENCIES AGAINST LIFE, LIBERTY, PROPERTY, REPUTATION, MORALS 286; title: I. Abortion and Suicide 286; title: 1°. Abortion 287; title: 2°. Suicide 28$; title: II. Duelling 289; title: 1°. Notion 289; title: 2°. Ancient Discipline 290; title: 3°. Present Law 291; title: III. Interferences with the Freedom of Clerical or Religious Vocation 291; title: IV. Abduction 293; title: 1°. Notions 294; title: 2°. Former Discipline 294; title: 3°. Present Law 295; title: V. Crimes Against the Neighbor's Person, Liberty, and Property 296; title: VI. Bigamy 298; title: 1°. Nature 298; title: 2°. Penalties 298; title: VII. Various Delinquencies Against Morals 299; title: 1°. Laymen 299; title: 2°. Clerics in Minor Orders 300; title: 3°. Clerics in Major Orders 301; title: TITLE XV; title: THE CRIME CALLED FALSUM, FALSEHOOD 302; title: I. Forgery of Pontifical Documents 303; title: II. Obreption or Subreption in Petitions for Rescrips?; title: IV. False Charges of Solicitation Against a Confessor 308; title: 1°. Nature of the Delinquency 308; title: 2°. Penalties 309; title: TITLE XVI; title: DELINQUENCIES COMMITTED IN THE ADMINISTRATION OR RECEPTION OF ORDERS AND OF THE OTHER SACRAMENTS 312; title: I. Administration of the Sacraments to the Unfit or Unworthy 312; title: II. Administration of Confirmation by a Priest Without Required Faculty 313; title: III. Absolution Given Without Necessary Jurisdiction 313; title: IV. Absolution of an Accomplice 315; title: 1°. The Object of the Law and the Conditions for the Delinquency 317; title: 2°. Penalty 318; title: V. The Crime of Solicitation 319; title: 1. Origin of the Legislation 319; title: 2. Object of the Law 322; title: 3. Penalties 324; title: VI. Violation of the Seal of Confession 325; title: 1°. General Principles 326; title: 2°. Penalties 327; title: VII. Consecration of a Bishop Without the Apostolic Mandate 328; title: VIII. Simony in the Administration or Reception of the Sacraments 329; title: IX. Reception of Orders from One Under Censure 331; title: X. Ordination Without the Requisite Dimissorial or Testimonial Letters or Without the Canonical Title 332; title: XI. Reception of Orders Against Canonical Rules 335; title: XII. Marriage Contracted with the Impediment of Mixed Religion 337; title: TITLE XVII; title: DELINQUENCIES AGAINST THE SPECIAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL AND RELIGIOUS STATE 337; title: I. Refusal to Take the Examinations Prescribed for the Young Priests 337; title: II. Persistent Absence from Ecclesiastical Conferences 338; title: III. Grave Neglect of Rubrics and Ceremonies 339; title: IV. Disregard for Rules on Ecclesiastical Dress 340; title: V. Commercial Trading 341; title: VI. Violation of the Law of Residence 342; title: VII. Neglect of Parochial Duties 343; title: VIII. Carelessness in Keeping the Parochial Books 346; title: IX. Neglect of the Duties of Canon Theologian and Penitentiary 347; title: X. Apostasy from Religion 349; title: XI. Flight from Religion 351; title: XII. Fraud Invalidating Religious Profession 352; title: XIII. Sacrilegious Marriages 353; title: XIV. Departure from Rules of Community Life 356; title: TITLE XVIII; title: DELINQUENCIES COMMITTED IN THE CONFESSING, RECEPTION, AND DISMISSAL OF ECCLESIASTICAL DIGNITIES, OFFICES, AND BENEFICES 357; title: I. Interference with Freedom of Canonical Elections 357; title: II. Election, Presentation, Nomination of Unworthy Candidates; Irregularities in Elections 359; title: III. Simony in Connection with Ecclesiastical Offices, Benefices, or Dignities 360; title: 1°. Nature and Species 360; title: 2°. Object of the Law 361; title: IV. Conferment of Office, Benefice, or Dignity by One Who Has Only the Right of Election, Presentation, or Nomination 361; title: V. Taking Possession of Office, Benefice, or Ecclesiastical Dignity Before Receiving Confirmation or Investiture 362; title: VI. Accepting an Office or Benefice Which Is Not Vacant 363; title: VII. Retention of Two Incompatible Offices or Benefices 364; title: VIII. Refusal of the Oath Demanded of Cardinals 365; title: IX. Delay in Receiving Episcopal Consecration 365; title: X. Dereliction of Office 366; title: XI. Resignation of Office or Benefice into the Hands of Laymen 366; title: XII. Continuation in Office After Privation or Removal 367; title: XIII. Omission of the Blessing Prescribed for Abbots 367; title: XIV. Omission of the Profession of Faith Required on Appointment to Certain Offices 368; title: TITLE XIX; title: ABUSE OF ECCLESIASTICAL POWER OR OFFICE 368; title: I. General Principle 368; title: II. Subtraction, Destruction, Concealment, or Mutilation of Documents Belonging to the Episcopal Curia 369; title: III. Unfaithfulness in the Keeping of Diocesan or Parochial Books 370; title: IV. Attempted Bribery of Officials of the Curia 371; title: V. Exaction of Taxes Not Approved by Law 371; title: VI. Illegitimate Concession of Dimissorial Letters by the Vicar Capitular 372; title: VII. Violation of the Rights of the Ordinary in Regard to the Ordination of Religious 372; title: VIII. Admission to the Novitiate or to Religious Profession of a Candidate Without the Required Qualifications or Testimonials 373; title: IX. Illegitimate Use of Religious Dowries and Admission to Novitiate or to Profession Without Notifying the Local Ordinary 374; title: X. Interference by Religious Superiors with the Canonical Visitation 375; title: XI. Interference by Superioresses with the Liberty Granted by Law to Religious in the Matter of Confession 376; title: APPENDIX 379; title: ALPHABETICAL INDEX 385