Urban Environment and Infrastructure
Subtitle: Toward Livable Cities (Directions in Development)
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: April 2004
Language: eng
Format: Paperback
Number of pages: 200
ISBN-13: 9780821357965
Subjects: Urban communities; Science/Mathematics; Environmental Science; Developing countries; Third World Development; Science; Business / Economics / Finance; Public Policy - City Planning & Urban Dev; Evaluation; Development - Sustainable Development; Community development, Urban; Sustainable development; World Bank; Economic assistance
First sentence: This review was designed and carried out to fill a knowledge gap in the understanding of the Bank's current commitments toward improving the urban environment, commonly known as brown agenda issues.
Description: The brown agenda or urban environmental issues became an important part of the international policy agenda following the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992). Urban environmental issues continue to remain a major challenge in the cities of developing countries. The World Bank strengthened its focus on urban environmental management with the adoption of this brown agenda as part of the Banks urban livability program. Urban Environment and Infrastructure reviews the World Banks activities to improve urban environmental quality. It sets out the Banks expanded brown agenda and emphasizes the crucial importance of infrastructure and environmental interventions in order to improve livability in cities in developing countries. The World Bank has more than US$12 billion worth of active commitments aimed at improving urban environmental quality. While the Banks investments are directed at much needed basic environmental services especially for the urban poor, the challenge of improving urban environment or livability in large cities needs further attention. Increasing climate variability, its impacts, especially sea level rise, and urban impacts of natural disasters are becoming more and more part of the daily challenges facing cities in the developing world, seventy percent of which are located on the coasts. The volume provides pragmatic recommendations on how to deal with the challenge of this expanded brown agenda.