Beyond 1492
Subtitle: encounters in colonial North America
By: James Axtell.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1992
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 376
Subjects: Columbus, Christopher -- Influence; Indians of North America -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Indians of North America -- History -- 16th century; North America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; America -- Discovery and exploration -- Spanish
Description: James Axtell explores the key role of imagination both in our perception of strangers and in the writing of history. Coinciding with the 500th anniversary of Columbus's "discovery" of America, this collection covers a wide range of topics dealing with American history. Three essays view the invasion of North America from the perspective of the Indians, whose land it was. The very first meetings, he finds, were nearly always peaceful. Other essays describe native encounters with colonial traders--creating "the first consumer revolution"--and Jesuit missionaries in Canada and Mexico. Despite the tragedy of many of the encounters, Axtell also finds that there was much humor in Indian-European negotiations over peace, sex, and war. In the final section he conducts searching analyses of how college textbooks treat the initial century of American history, how America's human face changed from all brown in 1492 to predominantly white and black by 1792, and how we handled moral questions during the Quincentenary. He concludes with an extensive review of the Quincentenary scholarship--books, films, TV, and museum exhibits--and suggestions for how we can assimilate what we have learned.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-364) and index.