Thermodynamics in earth and planetary sciences
By: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2008
Place of publication: Berlin
Language: eng
Number of pages: 501
ISBN-13: 9783540773054; 9783540773061
Subjects: Thermodynamik; Planetologie; Geology; Thermal analysis in earth sciences; Geowissenschaften; Thermodynamics; Geochemistry; Planets
Description: "This book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. Many of these features are frequently missing in textbooks, but are very important with respect to problems in Earth and Planetary Sciences." "The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems."--Jacket.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 471-490) and indexes.
Table of contents: title: Introduction; title: First and second laws; title: Thermodynamic potentials and derivative properties; title: Third law and thermochemistry; title: Critical phenomenon and equations of states; title: Phase transitions, melting and reactions of stoichiometric phases; title: Thermal pressure, Earth's interior and adiabatic processes; title: Thermodynamics of solutions; title: Thermodynamic solution and mixing models : non-electrolytes; title: Equilibria involving solutions and gaseous mixtures; title: Element fractionation in geological systems; title: Electrolyte solutions and electrochemistry; title: Surface effects; title: Appendix A: Rate of entropy production and kinetic implications; title: Appendix B: Review of some mathematical relations; title: Appendix C: Estimation of thermodynamic properties of solids.