Why is economic policy different in new democracies?
Subtitle: affecting attitudes about democracy
By: Adi Brender, Allan Drazen.
Contributors: Drazen, Allan.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series -- no. 13457.; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13457.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 25
Subjects: New democracies; Democracy -- Economic aspects; Economic policy; Fiscal policy
Description: When democracy is new, it is often fragile and not fully consolidated. We investigate how the danger of a collapse of democracy may affect fiscal policy in new democracies in comparison to countries where democracy is older and often more established. We argue that the attitude of the citizenry towards democracy is important in preventing democratic collapse, and expenditures may therefore be used to convince them that "democracy works". We present a model focusing on the inference problem that citizens solve in forming their beliefs about the efficacy of democracy. Our approach differs from much of the literature that concentrates on policy directed towards anti-democratic elites, but our model can encompass that view and allows comparison of different apporoaches. We argue that the implications of the model are broadly consistent with the empirical patterns generally observed, including the existence of political budget cycles in new democracies not observed in established democracies.
Notes: "October 2007"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 25).

Also available in PDF from the NBER World Wide Web site (www.nber.org).