Why This New Race?
Subtitle: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity (Gender, Theory, and Religion)
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Published: July 8, 2005
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 280
ISBN-13: 9780231133340
Subjects: Christianity - History - General; Religion / Christianity; Religion; Religion - Church History; Christianity; Early church, ca. 30-600; Ethnicity; History of doctrines; Identification (Religion); Race; Religious aspects
Description: "Why This New Race offers a radical new way of thinking about the origins of Christian identity. Conventional histories have understood Christianity as a religion that from its beginnings sought to transcend ethnic and racial distinctions. Denise Kimber Buell challenges this view by revealing the centrality of ethnicity and race in early definitions of Christianity. Buell's readings of various texts consider the use of "ethnic reasoning" to depict Christianness as more than a set of shared religious practices and beliefs. By asking, "Why this new race?" Christians positioned themselves as members of an ethnos (people) or genos (race) distinct from Jews, Romans, and Greeks." "Buell focuses on texts written before Christianity became legal in 313 C.E., including Greek apologetic treatises, martyr narratives, and works by Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Tertullian. Philosophers and theologians used ethnic reasoning to define Christians as a distinct people within classical and ancient Near East society and in intra-Christian debates about what constituted Christianness." "In addressing questions of historiography, Buell analyzes why generations of scholars have refused to acknowledge ethnic reasoning in early Christian discourses. Moreover, Buell's arguments provide insights into the historical legacy of Christian anti-Semitism as well as contemporary issues of race."--BOOK JACKET.