The external world and the fall from reason: Malebranche's account of our knowledge of the existence of bodies
By: by Brandon Watson.
Published: 2006
Language: eng
Number of pages: 143
ISBN-13: 9780494160336
Description: Malebranche argues that human beings must originally have been related to reason in an ideal way, but that this is no longer true. The third chapter examines this point, which centers on the Christian doctrine of original sin. Malebranche's reflections on this doctrine lead him to see human history as a narrative of reason's activities: we begin as ideal reasoners, we fall into original sin, and reason begins to bring us out of this state. This narrative plays an explicit role in his account of our knowledge of bodies, which I examine in the fourth chapter.Although Nicolas Malebranche's views on causation and ideas have received significant attention in recent years, his theory of the external world has been relatively neglected. As a contribution toward overcoming this neglect, I examine the role of reason, and particularly the philosophical interpretation of original sin as a fall from Reason, in Malebranche's account of how we know that bodies exist.The first two chapters discuss the theory of reason itself. The first chapter examines Malebranche's thesis that all ideas are in God; beginning with issues in the recent literature, I argue that Malebranche considers this claim to be part of a larger theory of objective reason. In the second chapter I discuss another aspect of his theory of reason, the role of sentiments in rational inquiry, by considering a puzzle proposed by Nicholas Jolley: What reason does Malebranche have to prefer his theistic position, that all ideas are in God, over a more Platonic position that posits an independent realm of ideas? I argue that Malebranche's account of the role of sentiments in intellectual and moral conscience gives him some reason to prefer the theistic solution.
Notes: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-07, Section: A, page: 2611.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto, 2006.

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