Water Supply And Water Purification
Publisher: U.S. G.P.O.
Published: 1942
Place of publication: Washington, D.C., USA
Description: TM 5-295 Water Supply And Water Purification 1942
Table of contents: title: TM 5-295 Water Supply And Water Purification 1942; title: TABLE OF CONTENTS; title: CHAPTER 1. GENERAL; title: Paragraph Page; title: The Purpose and Scope 1 1; title: The Problem of Water Supply 2 1; title: Importance 3 2; title: Responsibility 4 2; title: Duties of Engineers 5 3; title: Definitions 6 3; title: CHAPTER 2. SOURCES OF WATER AND ITS IMPURITIES; title: Classification of Water Sources 7 5; title: Rainwater 8 5; title: Dew Ponds 9 6; title: Surface Water 10 6; title: Physical and Bacterial Impurities in Surface Water 11 6; title: Dissolved Impurities 12 7; title: Pollution of Surface Water 13 8; title: Chemical Warfare Agents in Surface Water 14 8; title: Ground Water 15 8; title: Wells 16 12; title: Springs 17 16; title: Sea Water 18 17; title: Choice of a Water Supply Source 19 18; title: CHAPTER 3. DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SOURCES; title: General 20 19; title: Surface Water Intakes 21 20; title: Pump Location 22 23; title: Substream-bed Sources 23 23; title: Intakes in Lakes and Ponds 24 23; title: Sea Water Intakes 25 25; title: Permanent Intakes 26 26; title: By-passes 27 27; title: Development of Ground Waters 28 27; title: Development of Springs 29 29; title: Dug Wells 30 29; title: Infiltration Galleries 31 30; title: Bored Wells 32 31; title: CHAPTER 3. DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SOURCES (CONT'D.); title: Driven Wells 33 32; title: Drilled Wells 34 35; title: Capacity 35 36; title: CHAPTER 4. WATER QUALITY AND EFFECT OF SUBSTANCES DISSOLVED AND SUSPENDED IN WATER; title: General 36 37; title: Impurities Found in Water Supplies 37 38; title: Selection of Sources and Equipment to be Used 38 38; title: Quality Variation During Distribution 39 39; title: Effect of Impurities on Animals 40 39; title: Non-bacterial Impurities 41 40; title: Body Irritants 42 41; title: Saline Water 43 42; title: Hardness, Iron and Manganese 44 42; title: Other Dissolved Mineral Substances 45 43; title: Corrosion of Lead, Copper, and Brass 46 43; title: Constituents Affecting Boiler and Heater Operation 47; title: Attractiveness 48 44; title: Color 49 44; title: Suspended Matter 50 44; title: Temperature 51 46; title: Odor 52 46; title: Taste 53 48; title: Habituation to Tastes and Odors 54 48; title: Corrosion by Gases 55 49; title: Effect of Ammonia on Copper and of Alkalies on Brass 56 50; title: Effect of Chlorine on Metals 57 50; title: Difficulties in Photo Processing 58 50; title: CHAPTER 5. WATER PURIFICATION; title: General 59 53; title: Self Purification 60 53; title: Pre-Sedimentation 61 53; title: Aeration 62 55; title: Coagulation 63 58; title: Chemicals Used in Coagulation 64 59; title: Mixing Basins 65 66; title: Sedimentation 66 66; title: Settling Basins 67 67; title: CHAPTER 5. WATER PURIFICATION (CONT'D.); title: Paragraph Page; title: Filtration 68 67; title: Types of Rapid Sand Filters 69 69; title: Washing 70 70; title: Disinfection 71 71; title: Activated Carbon 72 74; title: Iron and Manganese Removal 73 74; title: Water Softening 74 75; title: Softening with Lime or Lime and Soda Ash 75 77; title: Recarbonation 76 81; title: Softening by Ion Exchange 77 81; title: Chemical Feeds 78 83; title: Neutralization 79 87; title: Deareation 80 87; title: Distillation 81 88; title: Addition of Salt to Water 82 88; title: Boiler Compound 83 88; title: CHAPTER 6. STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION, AND MEASUREMENT OF WATER; title: Storage Location 84 89; title: Types of Storage 85 89; title: Transportation of Water 88 96; title: Pumps 87 96; title: Plunger Pumps 88 98; title: Rotary Pumps 89 99; title: Centrifugal Pumps 90 99; title: Priming Centrifugal Pumps 91 100; title: Pump Characteristics 92 102; title: Comparison of Pump Types 93 102; title: Air Lift 94 103; title: Strainers 95 103; title: Effect of Temperature and Elevation on Suction Lift 96 103; title: Pipe Friction 97 104; title: Power Required 98 104; title: Estimating Power, Capacity, Lift and Efficiency of Pumps 99 105; title: Kinds of Pipe 100 106; title: Effect of Temperature on Pipe 101 107; title: Standard Pipe Sizes 102 107; title: Rate of Laying Pipe 103 109; title: CHAPTER 6. STORAGE, DSTRIBUTION, AND MEASUREMENT OF WATER (CONT'D.); title: Pipe Distribution Systems 104 109; title: Railroad Tank Car Distribution 105 109; title: Motor Vehicle Distribution 106 110; title: Measurement of Water 107 110; title: CHAPTER 7. OPERATION; title: SECTION I. GENERAL; title: Basic 108 113; title: Emergency Chlorination 109 114; title: Iodine Sterilization 110 115; title: Boiling 111 119; title: Installations 112 119; title: Water Supply Points 113 119; title: SECTION II. COAGULATION AND SEDIMENTATION; title: Determination of Optimum pH Range for Coagulation 114 121; title: Sedimentation 115 124; title: SECTION III. MOBILE WATER PURIFICATION UNIT M-3, MODEL 1940; title: Description 116 125; title: Flow 117 127; title: Truck Body 118 127; title: Pump and Engine 119 127; title: Three-Position Valve 120 127; title: Filter 121 127; title: Alum Pot 122 128; title: Soda Pot 123 128; title: Venturi Tube and Manometer 124 128; title: Test Set 125 128; title: Piping and Connections 126 128; title: Chlorinator 127 130; title: To Start the Mobile Unit in Operation 128 131; title: To Wash 129 133; title: Special Notes 130 133; title: Servicing Chlorinator 131 134; title: SECTION IV. THE PORTABLE WATER PURIFICATION UNIT; title: Description 132 141; title: Filter 133 145; title: Chlorinator 134 145; title: Operating Procedure 135 145; title: CHAPTER 7. OPERATION (CONT'D.); title: SECTION V. ROTARY DRILL RIG; title: Rotary Drill Rig 136 147; title: Crew 137 154; title: Procedure 138 154; title: Testing For Strata 139 157; title: SECTION VI. PERCUSSION WELL RIG; title: Description 140 159; title: Drilling Tools and Equipment 141 161; title: Crew 142 164; title: Procedure 143 164; title: Testing and Completion 144 165; title: General Information 145 165; title: Instructions For Dressing and Hardening Drill Bits 146 167; title: What A Drill Bit Does 147 168; title: Drilling in Hard Limestone 148 168; title: Drilling in Soft Limestone 149 169; title: Drilling in Quartzite or Granite 150 169; title: Drilling in Soft Formations 151 169; title: SECTION VII. DRIVE POINT (DRIVEN) WELLS; title: Typical Locations 152 170; title: Equipment 153 174; title: Operation 154 174; title: Development and Testing 155 176; title: Pulling the Well 156 178; title: SECTION VIII. JETTED WELLS 157 178; title: SECTION IX. SCREENING, TESTING, AND DEVELOPMENT OF WELLS; title: Well Screens 158 178; title: Testing and Developing the Well 159 181; title: Cementing (Grouting) 160 182; title: Increasing Yield of Wells 161 183; title: Protection of Wells 162 185; title: SECTION X. PORTABLE FIELD BATHING UNIT; title: Description 163 185; title: SECTION XI. PORTABLE DISTILLATION UNITS; title: The 50 GPH (1000 Gallons Per Day) Unit 164 188; title: The 100 GPH (2000 Gallons Per Day) Unit 165 196; title: To Shut Down (Either 50 or 100 GPH Unit) 166 204; title: Fusible Plug (Either 50 or 100 GPH Unit) 167 204; title: Improvised Distillation Setup 168 204; title: APPENDIX; title: I. Water Analysis; title: II. Useful Chemical Data Relating to Water; title: III. Water Reconnaissance Report Form; title: IV. Engineer Water Supply Chests; title: V. Useful Tables; title: VI. Bibliography