Isaak Levitan
Subtitle: Lyrical Landscape
Publisher: Philip Wilson Publishers; Distributed in USA and Canada by Palgrave Macmillan
Published: January 9, 2007
Language: eng
Format: Paperback
Number of pages: 128
ISBN-13: 9780856676291
Subjects: Individual artists; Nature in art, still life, landscapes & seascapes; Painting & paintings; c 1800 to c 1900; Landscape; Art; Art & Art Instruction; Russia; History - General; Art / General; Subjects & Themes - Landscapes
Description: Born into a poor Jewish family in Lithuania, Levitan was able to enroll at the Moscow School of Painting when aged only thirteen and made rapid progress, the great merchant collector Pavel Tretyakov buying one of his early paintings. In 1876 he sketched in the Crimea and during the summers of 1887 and 1890 he painted in the Volga region. These years saw the development of his long friendship with the future playwright Anton Chekhov and the creation of his first 'mood landscapes'. Levitan travelled extensively, if briefly, in Europe, visiting Berlin, Paris, north Italy, Switzerland, Munich and Vienna and was thus, unlike most of his Russian contemporaries, well aware of the artistic trends in the west. His experience of European painting added considerably to the breadth of his vision in depicting the Russian terrain. In doing this Levitan sought simple but well-loved motifs of the countryside, portraying them in an increasingly laconic and intelligent way. Levitan's scenes of fields and forests at twilight achieve an extraordinary atmospheric veracity, while his joyful evocations of the Russian spring are noted for their expressive lyricism. His work was greatly admired by Diaghilev, the legendary theatre manager Stanislavsky, and the world-famous opera singer Chaliapin. Towards the end of his short life Levitan exhibited regularly with the Itinerants (the Russian association for travelling exhibitions) and with the Munich Secession and was responsible for revitalising the teaching of landscape painting in Moscow.