American madonna
Subtitle: images of the divine woman in literary culture
By: John Gatta.
Series: Religion in America series; Religion in America series (Oxford University Press)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1997
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 179
Subjects: Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- In literature; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Devotion to -- United States; American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- Protestant authors -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Christianity and literature -- United States; Women in literature; Femininity in literature; Women and literature -- United States; Christian saints in literature
Description: This book explores a notable if unlikely undercurrent of interest in Mary as mythical Madonna that has persisted in American life and letters from early in the nineteenth century into the later twentieth. This imaginative involvement with the Divine Woman - verging at times on devotional homage - is especially intriguing as manifested in the Protestant writers who are the focus of this study: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harold Frederic, Henry Adams, and T.S. Eliot.

Author John Gatta delineates a countercultural pattern of mythic assertion that has yet to be acknowledged in standard surveys of American cultural or literary history. Gatta argues that flirtation with the Marian cultus offered Protestant writers symbolic compensation for what might be culturally diagnosed as a deficiency of psychic femininity, or anima, in America.

He argues that these literary configurations of the mythical Madonna express a subsurface cultural resistance to the prevailing rationalism and pragmatism of the American mind in an age of entrepreneurial conquest.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-172) and index.