WHO guidelines on tularaemia
Subtitle: epidemic and pandemic alert and response.
Contributors: World Health Organization.
Edition: 1st ed.
Publisher: World Health Organization
Published: 2007
Place of publication: Geneva
Language: eng
Number of pages: 115
ISBN-13: 9789241547376
Subjects: Tularemia -- Diagnosis.; Tularemia -- Diagnosis -- Laboratory manuals.; Tularemia -- Treatment.; Disaster medicine -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Francisella tularensis -- Health aspects.; Francisella tularensis -- classification.; Tularemia -- epidemiology.; Tularemia -- transmission.; Tularemia -- drug therapy.
Genres: Laboratory manuals.; Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Other titles: Guidelines on tularaemia; Tularaemia
Description: Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic disease of the northern hemisphere. The bacterium (Francisella tularensis) is highly virulent for humans and a range of animals such as rodents, hares and rabbits. Humans can infect themselves by direct contact with infected animals, by arthropod bites, by ingestion of contaminated water or food, or by inhalation of infective aerosols. There is no human-to-human transmission. In addition to its natural occurrence, F. tularensis evokes great concern as a potential bioterrorism agent. F. tularensis subspecies tularensis is one of the most infectious pathogens known in human medicine. In order to avoid laboratory-associated infection, safety measures are needed and consequently, clinical laboratories do not generally accept specimens for culture. However, since clinical management of cases depends on early recognition, there is an urgent need for diagnostic services. This publication provides background information on the disease, describes the current best practices for its diagnosis and treatments in humans, suggests measures to be taken in case of epidemics and provides guidance on how to handle F. tularensis in the laboratory.--Publisher's description.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-58) and index.