The age of reasons
Subtitle: quixotism, sentimentalism, and political economy in eighteenth-century Britain
By: Wendy Motooka
Series: Routledge studies in social and political thought -- 12; Routledge studies in social and political thought -- 12.
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 1998
Place of publication: London; New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 282
ISBN-13: 9781299626591
Subjects: Influence; Economics; History; English fiction; History and criticism; English Satire; Modern Philosophy; Sentimentalism in literature; Rationalism in literature; Civilization; Économie politique; Histoire; Roman anglais; Histoire et critique; Philosophie; Rationalisme dans la littérature; Civilisation; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.); Don Quixote (Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de)
Description: The Age of Reasons reads Don Quixote as a parodic example of eighteenth-century "reason." Reason was supposed to be universally compelling, yet it was also thought to be empirically derived. Quixotic figures satirize these assumptions by appearing to be utterly insane, while reproducing the conditions of universal rationality: they staunchly believe that reason is universal, that it can be confirmed by experience, and that they themselves are rational.

Joining imaginative literature, moral philosophy and the emerging discourse of the new science, she seeks to historicize the meaning of eighteenth-century "reason" and its supposed opposites, quixotism and sentimentalism. Reading novels by the Fieldings, Lennox and Sterne alongside the works of Adam Smith, Motooka argues that the legacy of sentimentalism is the social sciences. The Age of Reasons raises our understanding of eighteenth-century British culture and its relation to the "rational" culture of economics that is growing ever more pervasive today.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (pages 262-274) and index.
Table of contents: title: 1. Turning authority into jest : tyrants, pedants, quixotes and enthusiasts in the early eighteenth century; title: 2. Common sense, moral sense and nonsense : sentimentalism and the empirical study of invisible things; title: 3. Coming to a bad end : sentimentalism, The female Quixote and the power of interest; title: 4. Seeing the general view : Henry Fielding and quixotic authorship; title: 5. De gustibus non est disputandum : Tristram Shandy and "the production of a rational being"; title: 6. Laying down the general rule : Adam Smith, impartial spectators and the philosopher's trade.