Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics
Subtitle: A Tool For Mastering the World’s Languages
Edition: Second Edition
Publisher: Independent Publisher
Published: 2011
Place of publication: Chicago, USA
Language: eng
Format: Paperback
Number of pages: 454
ISBN-13: 9781450781909
Copyright date: 2011
Table of contents: label: Preface
title: xv; label: Acknowledgments
title: xvi; label: Lesson 1: Introduction to Sounds
title: 1; label: The Speech Apparatus
title: 2; label: Cavities
title: 3; label: Points of Articulation
title: 3; label: Articulators
title: 8; label: Manners of Articulation
title: 12; label: Stops
title: 12; label: Fricatives
title: 13; label: Nasals
title: 14; label: Laterals
title: 16; label: Lesson 2: Fricatives and Voicing
title: 19; label: Voicing
title: 20; label: Understanding Voicing
title: 20; label: Recognizing Voicing
title: 21; label: Classifying Voicing
title: 22; label: Introducing Fricatives
title: 23; label: Labiodental Fricatives: F [f] and V [v]
title: 24; label: Tip Alveolar Fricatives: S [s] and Z [z]
title: 24; label: Tip Dental Fricatives: Theta [θ] and Eth [ð]
title: 24; label: Tip-Alveopalatal Fricatives: Esh [ʃ] and Ezh [ʒ]
title: 25; label: Bilabial Fricatives: Phi [ɸ] and Beta [β]
title: 27; label: Back-Velar Fricatives: X [x] and Gamma [ɣ]
title: 30; label: Lesson 3: Pitch Variations
title: 39; label: Uses of Pitch
title: 40; label: Intonation
title: 41; label: Tone
title: 42; label: Levels of Pitch
title: 43; label: Representing Pitch Levels
title: 43; label: Distinguishing Pitch Levels
title: 43; label: Types of Pitch
title: 45; label: Level Pitch
title: 45; label: Glided Pitch
title: 45; label: Lesson 4: Stops and Voice Onset Time
title: 49; label: Stops
title: 50; label: Voice Onset Time
title: 51; label: Understanding Voice Onset Time
title: 51; label: Controlling Voice Onset Time
title: 52; label: Lesson 5: Facial Diagrams
title: 57; label: The Five Variables of Facial Diagrams
title: 58; label: Lips
title: 58; label: Tongue
title: 59; label: Velic
title: 59; label: Glottis
title: 59; label: Air Stream
title: 60; label: Drawing Facial Diagrams
title: 60; label: Stops
title: 60; label: Fricatives
title: 60; label: Nasals
title: 61; label: Incorrectly Drawn Diagrams
title: 62; label: Lesson 6: Progressive Pitch Control
title: 65; label: Types of Tonal Systems
title: 66; label: Registered Tone Systems
title: 66; label: Contoured Tone Systems
title: 66; label: Advanced Pitch
title: 67; label: Multiple Pitch Levels
title: 67; label: Multiple Levels in Glides
title: 69; label: Using Frames to Analyze Multiple Pitch Levels
title: 71; label: Complex Contours
title: 72; label: Methods of Pitch Notation
title: 74; label: Continuous Lines
title: 76; label: Tone Numbers
title: 76; label: Tone Diacritics
title: 76; label: Tone Letter
title: 77; label: Identifying Tonal Languages
title: 77; label: Lesson 7: Aspiration and Glottal Stops
title: 79; label: Aspiration
title: 80; label: Recognizing (Un)Aspirated Stops
title: 82; label: Producing Aspirated and (Un)Aspirated Stops
title: 84; label: Glottal Stops [ʔ]
title: 87; label: Recognizing Glottal Stops
title: 88; label: Producing Glottal Stops
title: 90; label: Eliminating Glottal Stops
title: 91; label: Lesson 8: Advanced Intonation
title: 93; label: Producing Advanced Intonation Patterns
title: 94; label: Controlling Intonation Across Sentences
title: 98; label: Lesson 9: Affricates
title: 107; label: Identifying Affricates
title: 108; label: Types of Affricates
title: 108; label: Symbols for Affricates
title: 109; label: Aspirated Affricates
title: 112; label: Practicing Affricates
title: 113; label: Lesson 10: Introduction to Vowels
title: 117; label: The Articulation of Vowels
title: 118; label: Position
title: 118; label: Height
title: 119; label: Rounding
title: 120; label: Defining Vowels
title: 121; label: The Function of Vowels
title: 121; label: The Basic Vowel Symbols
title: 122; label: Symbolizing Open Vowels
title: 123; label: Lesson 11: Characteristics of Syllables
title: 125; label: Syllabics
title: 127; label: Syllable Boundaries
title: 129; label: Stress
title: 129; label: Degrees of Stress
title: 130; label: Phrase Stress
title: 133; label: Juncture
title: 134; label: Rhythm
title: 134; label: Lesson 12: Vowel Glides
title: 137; label: Off-Glides
title: 139; label: [i] Off-Glide
title: 139; label: [u] Off-Glide
title: 140; label: [ə] Off-glide
title: 141; label: [ɚ] Off-Glide
title: 142; label: On-Glides
title: 144; label: [i] On-Glide
title: 145; label: [u] On-Glide
title: 145; label: [ɚ] On-Glide
title: 146; label: Pure Vowels
title: 147; label: Producing Pure Vowels
title: 148; label: Approximants
title: 150; label: Methods of Representation
title: 151; label: Lesson 13: Fronting, Retroflexion, and Sibilants
title: 153; label: Fronted Consonants
title: 154; label: Understanding Fronting
title: 154; label: Producing Fronted Sounds
title: 155; label: Retroflexed Consonants
title: 156; label: Understanding Retroflexion
title: 156; label: Producing Retroflexed Sounds
title: 158; label: Sibilants
title: 159; label: Understanding Sibilants
title: 160; label: Producing Sibilants
title: 160; label: Lesson 14: Back Vowels
title: 163; label: Introduction to [u], [ʊ], [ɔ], and [ʌ]
title: 164; label: Recognizing [u] and [ʊ]
title: 166; label: Recognizing [ɔ] and [ʌ]
title: 168; label: Producing [u], [ʊ], [ɔ], and [ʌ] with Glides
title: 170; label: Describing Back Vowels
title: 171; label: Lesson 15: Nasals
title: 175; label: Introduction to Common Nasals
title: 176; label: Producing Initial Eng [ŋ]
title: 177; label: Producing [ñ]
title: 178; label: Fronted and Retroflexed Nasals
title: 179; label: Producing Fronted N [n̠]
title: 179; label: Producing Right-Tail N [ɳ]
title: 180; label: Producing [ɱ]
title: 182; label: Voiceless Nasals
title: 183; label: Lesson 16: Front Vowels
title: 187; label: Producing [i]
title: 189; label: Producing [ɪ]
title: 190; label: Producing [e]
title: 191; label: Producing [æ]
title: 192; label: Review of Vowels and Glides
title: 194; label: Lesson 17: Laterals
title: 199; label: Lateral Approximants
title: 200; label: Alveolar Laterals
title: 200; label: Producing [l̪] and [ɭ]
title: 203; label: The Alveoopalatal Lateral [l]
title: 203; label: Velar Lateral [ʟ]
title: 204; label: Voiceless Laterals
title: 205; label: Lateral Fricatives
title: 206; label: Producing [ɬ] and [ɮ]
title: 207; label: Lateral Affricates
title: 208; label: Lesson 18: Open Vowels and Length
title: 213; label: Open Vowels
title: 214; label: Producing [a]
title: 215; label: Producing [ɒ]
title: 216; label: Length
title: 219; label: Lesson 19: Flaps and Trills
title: 223; label: Flaps
title: 225; label: Producing [ɾ] and [ɽ]
title: 226; label: Voiceless Flaps
title: 228; label: Producing Nasal and Lateral Alveolar Flaps
title: 229; label: Labiodental Flaps [ⱱ]
title: 230; label: Trills
title: 230; label: Alveolar Trills [r]
title: 230; label: Bilabial Trills [ʙ]
title: 232; label: Uvular Trills [ʀ]
title: 232; label: Lesson 20: Central Vowels and Approximants
title: 237; label: Central Vowels
title: 238; label: Producing [ə]
title: 239; label: Producing [ɨ]
title: 241; label: Central Approximants
title: 244; label: English Approximants
title: 244; label: Non-English Approximant
title: 246; label: Voiceless Approximants
title: 247; label: Lesson 21: Alveopalatal Stops
title: 251; label: Producing Alveopalatal Stops
title: 253; label: Recognizing Alveopalatal Stops
title: 254; label: Lesson 22: Vowel and Glide Clusters
title: 259; label: Vowel Clusters
title: 260; label: Representing Vowel Clusters
title: 260; label: Recognizing Vowel Clusters
title: 261; label: Producing Vowel Clusters
title: 263; label: Glide Clusters
title: 264; label: Lesson 23: Palatal and Uvular Consonants
title: 267; label: Palatal and Uvular Consonants
title: 268; label: Producing Palatal and Uvular Consonants
title: 269; label: Recognizing Palatal and Uvular Consonants
title: 271; label: Palatal and Uvular Affricates
title: 273; label: Palatal, Velar, and Uvular Nasals and Laterals
title: 273; label: Lesson 24: Nasalized Vowels
title: 277; label: Nasalization
title: 278; label: Understanding Nasalization
title: 278; label: Degrees of Nasalization
title: 279; label: Nasalized Vowels
title: 279; label: Producing Nasalization
title: 280; label: Recognizing Nasalized Vowels
title: 282; label: Lesson 25: Double Articulations and Prenasalization
title: 285; label: Double Articulations
title: 286; label: Producing Double Articulation
title: 287; label: Recognizing Double Articulations
title: 288; label: Double Articulations with Modified Release
title: 290; label: Prenasalization
title: 292; label: Lesson 26: Front Rounded and Back Unrounded Vowels
title: 295; label: Front Rounded Vowels
title: 296; label: Producing [y]
title: 297; label: Producing [ø]
title: 297; label: Producing [oe]
title: 298; label: Recognizing Front Rounded Vowels
title: 299; label: Back Unrounded Vowels
title: 301; label: Producing [ɯ]
title: 301; label: Producing [ɤ]
title: 302; label: Recognizing Back Unrounded Vowels
title: 303; label: Lesson 27: Transition and Release
title: 307; label: The Release of Consonants
title: 308; label: Released Consonants
title: 308; label: Unreleased Consonants
title: 309; label: Transition
title: 311; label: Close Transition
title: 311; label: Open transition
title: 312; label: Lesson 28: States of the Glottis
title: 315; label: States of the Glottis
title: 316; label: Voiceless
title: 317; label: Breathy
title: 318; label: Voiced
title: 319; label: Creaky
title: 320; label: Stiff and Slack Voice
title: 322; label: Whisper
title: 322; label: Glottal Closure
title: 323; label: States of the Glottis as Speech Styles
title: 323; label: Lesson 29: Implosives
title: 325; label: Producing Implosives
title: 327; label: Recognizing Implosives
title: 328; label: Lesson 30: Breathy Consonants and Consonant Clusters
title: 333; label: Breathy Consonants
title: 334; label: Producing Breathy Consonants
title: 335; label: Recognizing Breathy Consonants
title: 336; label: Consonant Clusters
title: 338; label: Recognizing Consonant Clusters
title: 338; label: Producing Consonant Clusters
title: 339; label: Lesson 31: Ejectives
title: 341; label: Producing Ejectives
title: 343; label: Recognizing Ejectives
title: 344; label: Lesson 32: Tongue Root Placement
title: 347; label: Advanced Tongue Root
title: 349; label: Producing Sounds with Advanced Tongue Root
title: 349; label: Recognizing Sounds with Advanced Tongue Root
title: 349; label: Neutral Tongue Root
title: 350; label: Retracted Tongue Root
title: 350; label: Producing Sounds with Retracted Tongue Root
title: 351; label: Recognizing Sounds with Retracted Tongue Root
title: 351; label: Lesson 33: Secondary Articulations
title: 353; label: Labialization
title: 355; label: Producing Labialization
title: 356; label: Recognizing Labialization
title: 357; label: Palatalization
title: 358; label: Producing Palatalization
title: 359; label: Recognizing Palatalization
title: 359; label: Velarization
title: 360; label: Producing Velarization
title: 361; label: Recognizing Velarization
title: 362; label: Labial-Palatalization
title: 363; label: Producing Labial-Palatalization
title: 363; label: Recognizing Labial-Palatalization
title: 364; label: Labial-Velarization
title: 365; label: Producing Labial-Velarization
title: 365; label: Recognizing Labial-Velarization
title: 366; label: Pharyngealization
title: 366; label: Producing Pharyngealization
title: 367; label: Recognizing Pharyngealization
title: 368; label: Lesson 34: Fortis and Lenis Articulation
title: 371; label: Fortis and Lenis Articulation
title: 372; label: Symbolizing Fortis and Lenis
title: 372; label: Producing Fortis and Lenis Consonants
title: 373; label: Recognizing Fortis and Lenis Consonants
title: 374; label: Lesson 35: Clicks
title: 377; label: Producing Clicks
title: 380; label: Recognizing Clicks
title: 381; label: Lesson 36: Speech Styles
title: 385; label: Position of the Tongue
title: 386; label: Position of the Lips
title: 387; label: Position of the Jaw
title: 388; label: State of the Glottis
title: 388; label: Position of the Velic
title: 389; label: Speed
title: 389; label: Pitch Variation
title: 390; label: Volume
title: 390; label: Appendix
title: 393; label: Glossary
title: 393; label: Index of Tables and Illustrations
title: 406; label: Index of Exercises
title: 413; label: General Index
title: 427; label: The International Phonetic Alphabet (2005)
title: 435; label: The International Phonetic Alphabet Expanded
title: 436